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All results from a given calculation for C6H4 (Benzyne)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-230.755121
Energy at 298.15K-230.758023
HF Energy-230.755121
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3155 3093 6.99      
2 A1 3132 3071 9.01      
3 A1 1968 1929 0.04      
4 A1 1472 1444 1.42      
5 A1 1310 1284 0.82      
6 A1 1152 1129 0.49      
7 A1 1073 1052 21.57      
8 A1 988 969 4.39      
9 A1 611 599 0.46      
10 A2 919 901 0.00      
11 A2 837 820 0.00      
12 A2 574 563 0.00      
13 A2 421 413 0.00      
14 B1 872 854 0.15      
15 B1 727 712 61.51      
16 B1 381 374 4.05      
17 B2 3150 3088 59.99      
18 B2 3116 3055 1.01      
19 B2 1441 1413 11.04      
20 B2 1406 1379 4.98      
21 B2 1261 1236 0.02      
22 B2 1092 1070 0.96      
23 B2 826 810 27.10      
24 B2 409 401 100.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16145.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15829.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.23168 0.18875 0.10401

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.631 -1.243
C2 0.000 -0.631 -1.243
C3 0.000 1.466 -0.135
C4 0.000 -1.466 -0.135
C5 0.000 0.704 1.064
C6 0.000 -0.704 1.064
H7 0.000 2.556 -0.133
H8 0.000 -2.556 -0.133
H9 0.000 1.235 2.018
H10 0.000 -1.235 2.018

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.26191.38822.37222.30832.66582.22273.37513.31733.7579
C21.26192.37221.38822.66582.30833.37512.22273.75793.3173
C31.38822.37222.93261.42022.47971.08984.02252.16553.4546
C42.37221.38822.93262.47971.42024.02251.08983.45462.1655
C52.30832.66581.42022.47971.40902.20453.47321.09222.1619
C62.66582.30832.47971.42021.40903.47322.20452.16191.0922
H72.22273.37511.08984.02252.20453.47325.11232.52424.3591
H83.37512.22274.02251.08983.47322.20455.11234.35912.5242
H93.31733.75792.16553.45461.09222.16192.52424.35912.4706
H103.75793.31733.45462.16552.16191.09224.35912.52422.4706

picture of Benzyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 127.070 C1 C3 C5 110.528
C1 C3 H7 127.075 C2 C1 C3 127.070
C2 C4 C6 110.528 C2 C4 H8 127.075
C3 C5 C6 122.403 C3 C5 H9 118.773
C4 C6 C5 122.403 C4 C6 H10 118.773
C5 C3 H7 122.397 C5 C6 H10 118.825
C6 C4 H8 122.397 C6 C5 H9 118.825
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.004      
2 C -0.004      
3 C -0.159      
4 C -0.159      
5 C -0.134      
6 C -0.134      
7 H 0.150      
8 H 0.150      
9 H 0.148      
10 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.514 1.514
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.626 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.925 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.387
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.470 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.081 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.611
Polar
3z2-r2-1.222
x2-y2-7.701
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.049 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.276 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.205


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 113.784
(<r2>)1/2 10.667