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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.698174
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-235.698174
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3169 3107 29.74      
2 A' 3092 3031 18.52      
3 A' 3074 3014 36.16      
4 A' 3069 3009 26.52      
5 A' 3062 3002 95.07      
6 A' 2991 2932 37.41      
7 A' 2981 2923 6.91      
8 A' 2977 2919 30.39      
9 A' 1689 1656 12.95      
10 A' 1516 1486 6.92      
11 A' 1509 1480 4.53      
12 A' 1495 1466 8.68      
13 A' 1448 1420 0.40      
14 A' 1417 1389 1.29      
15 A' 1406 1378 5.08      
16 A' 1334 1308 5.29      
17 A' 1288 1263 0.69      
18 A' 1178 1155 2.61      
19 A' 1104 1082 11.93      
20 A' 1002 982 1.51      
21 A' 954 935 0.84      
22 A' 890 872 1.46      
23 A' 722 708 1.21      
24 A' 517 507 1.13      
25 A' 437 429 0.88      
26 A' 329 322 0.25      
27 A' 281 275 0.47      
28 A' 262 257 0.10      
29 A" 3068 3007 24.99      
30 A" 3057 2997 1.39      
31 A" 3034 2974 32.81      
32 A" 2985 2927 31.68      
33 A" 1501 1472 0.08      
34 A" 1492 1463 0.68      
35 A" 1477 1448 7.18      
36 A" 1391 1363 2.16      
37 A" 1330 1304 3.50      
38 A" 1108 1086 1.81      
39 A" 1056 1035 0.97      
40 A" 955 936 0.01      
41 A" 924 906 1.26      
42 A" 879 862 39.06      
43 A" 726 711 0.45      
44 A" 541 530 6.18      
45 A" 261 256 0.01      
46 A" 212 208 0.36      
47 A" 153 150 0.17      
48 A" 14i 13i 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35663.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34964.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.14638 0.08250 0.08167

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.957 -1.825 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.821 0.000
C3 -0.521 0.632 0.000
C4 1.424 -1.096 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.381 1.269
C6 -0.064 1.381 -1.269
H7 -0.645 -2.872 0.000
H8 -2.032 -1.636 0.000
H9 -1.624 0.623 0.000
H10 1.628 -2.175 0.000
H11 1.916 -0.658 -0.883
H12 1.916 -0.658 0.883
H13 -0.492 2.395 1.292
H14 -0.383 0.851 2.177
H15 1.031 1.484 1.301
H16 -0.492 2.395 -1.292
H17 -0.383 0.851 -2.177
H18 1.031 1.484 -1.301

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34362.49552.48943.56213.56211.09221.09212.53792.60773.22383.22384.43753.49714.07374.43753.49714.0737
C21.34361.52361.51232.54172.54172.13182.13062.12632.16632.17382.17383.49192.76372.86443.49192.76372.8644
C32.49551.52362.60151.54291.54293.50632.72541.10273.53502.89592.89592.18542.19272.19722.18542.19272.1972
C42.48941.51232.60153.15553.15552.72673.49773.49891.09821.10161.10164.18583.43422.91574.18583.43422.9157
C53.56212.54171.54293.15552.53774.47643.81972.14914.13713.56522.86851.10041.09961.10022.78703.50142.7948
C63.56212.54171.54293.15552.53774.47643.81972.14914.13712.86853.56522.78703.50142.79481.10041.09961.1002
H71.09222.13183.50632.72674.47644.47641.85783.62992.37743.49853.49855.42494.32074.84555.42494.32074.8455
H81.09212.13062.72543.49773.81973.81971.85782.29623.69934.16234.16234.50423.69394.56224.50423.69394.5622
H92.53792.12631.10273.49892.14912.14913.62992.29624.28983.86713.86712.46722.51643.07942.46722.51643.0794
H102.60772.16633.53501.09824.13714.13712.37743.69934.28981.77821.77825.20014.23533.92885.20014.23533.9288
H113.22382.17382.89591.10163.56522.86853.49854.16233.86711.77821.76624.45544.11473.18473.90993.03962.3555
H123.22382.17382.89591.10162.86853.56523.49854.16233.86711.77821.76623.90993.03962.35554.45544.11473.1847
H134.43753.49192.18544.18581.10042.78705.42494.50422.46725.20014.45543.90991.78321.77462.58373.79883.1416
H143.49712.76372.19273.43421.09963.50144.32073.69392.51644.23534.11473.03961.78321.78083.79884.35483.8076
H154.07372.86442.19722.91571.10022.79484.84554.56223.07943.92883.18472.35551.77461.78083.14163.80762.6010
H164.43753.49192.18544.18582.78701.10045.42494.50422.46725.20013.90994.45542.58373.79883.14161.78321.7746
H173.49712.76372.19273.43423.50141.09964.32073.69392.51644.23533.03964.11473.79884.35483.80761.78321.7808
H184.07372.86442.19722.91572.79481.10024.84554.56223.07943.92882.35553.18473.14163.80762.60101.77461.7808

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.048 C1 C2 C4 121.386
C2 C1 H7 121.919 C2 C1 H8 121.847
C2 C3 C5 111.864 C2 C3 C6 111.864
C2 C3 H9 107.028 C2 C4 H10 111.035
C2 C4 H11 111.468 C2 C4 H12 111.468
C3 C2 C4 117.567 C3 C5 H13 110.384
C3 C5 H14 111.057 C3 C5 H15 111.409
C3 C6 H16 110.384 C3 C6 H17 111.057
C3 C6 H18 111.409 C5 C3 C6 110.664
C5 C3 H9 107.582 C6 C3 H9 107.582
H7 C1 H8 116.235 H10 C4 H11 107.962
H10 C4 H12 107.962 H11 C4 H12 106.748
H13 C5 H14 108.233 H13 C5 H15 107.526
H14 C5 H15 108.096 H16 C6 H17 108.233
H16 C6 H18 107.526 H17 C6 H18 108.096
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.417      
2 C 0.244      
3 C -0.148      
4 C -0.534      
5 C -0.458      
6 C -0.458      
7 H 0.132      
8 H 0.134      
9 H 0.133      
10 H 0.157      
11 H 0.160      
12 H 0.160      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.154      
15 H 0.146      
16 H 0.146      
17 H 0.154      
18 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.292 0.393 0.000 0.489
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.568 -0.685 0.000
y -0.685 -39.286 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.930
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.540 -0.685 0.000
y -0.685 0.463 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.003
Polar
3z2-r2-4.006
x2-y20.718
xy-0.685
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.843 0.769 0.000
y 0.769 11.241 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.759


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.004
(<r2>)1/2 13.857