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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.961062
Energy at 298.15K-231.967308
HF Energy-231.961062
Nuclear repulsion energy213.510609
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3202 3139 15.83      
2 A1 3164 3102 27.72      
3 A1 3144 3083 0.12      
4 A1 1595 1563 4.15      
5 A1 1401 1373 0.16      
6 A1 1194 1170 1.24      
7 A1 1102 1081 1.37      
8 A1 974 955 0.30      
9 A1 898 881 0.00      
10 A1 759 744 1.13      
11 A1 673 660 6.65      
12 A2 1098 1076 0.00      
13 A2 886 869 0.00      
14 A2 844 827 0.00      
15 A2 773 758 0.00      
16 A2 532 522 0.00      
17 B1 3141 3080 31.50      
18 B1 1108 1087 22.27      
19 B1 975 956 0.02      
20 B1 751 736 75.02      
21 B1 613 601 0.52      
22 B1 504 495 11.20      
23 B2 3177 3115 15.74      
24 B2 3149 3088 36.88      
25 B2 1323 1297 4.10      
26 B2 1255 1231 2.25      
27 B2 1200 1176 2.16      
28 B2 970 951 0.08      
29 B2 849 833 2.43      
30 B2 813 797 11.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21034.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20622.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.24649 0.17466 0.12884

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.724 0.000 -1.013
C2 -0.724 0.000 -1.013
C3 0.000 1.076 -0.203
C4 0.000 -1.076 -0.203
C5 0.000 0.673 1.256
C6 0.000 -0.673 1.256
H7 1.484 0.000 -1.793
H8 -1.484 0.000 -1.793
H9 0.000 2.111 -0.546
H10 0.000 -2.111 -0.546
H11 0.000 1.359 2.100
H12 0.000 -1.359 2.100

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.44891.52901.52902.47582.47581.08882.34212.28002.28003.47333.4733
C21.44891.52901.52902.47582.47582.34211.08882.28002.28003.47333.4733
C31.52901.52902.15141.51412.27822.42642.42641.09003.20462.32073.3516
C41.52901.52902.15142.27821.51412.42642.42643.20461.09003.35162.3207
C52.47582.47581.51412.27821.34693.45793.45792.30493.31631.08712.2006
C62.47582.47582.27821.51411.34693.45793.45793.31632.30492.20061.0871
H71.08882.34212.42642.42643.45793.45792.96762.86602.86604.38274.3827
H82.34211.08882.42642.42643.45793.45792.96762.86602.86604.38274.3827
H92.28002.28001.09003.20462.30493.31632.86602.86604.22122.75024.3632
H102.28002.28003.20461.09003.31632.30492.86602.86604.22124.36322.7502
H113.47333.47332.32073.35161.08712.20064.38274.38272.75024.36322.7181
H123.47333.47333.35162.32072.20061.08714.38274.38274.36322.75022.7181

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.719 C1 C2 C4 61.719
C1 C2 H8 134.222 C1 C3 C2 56.563
C1 C3 C5 108.891 C1 C3 H9 120.108
C1 C4 C2 56.563 C1 C4 C6 108.891
C1 C4 H10 120.108 C2 C1 C3 61.719
C2 C1 C4 61.719 C2 C1 H7 134.222
C2 C3 C5 108.891 C2 C3 H9 120.108
C2 C4 C6 108.891 C2 C4 H10 120.108
C3 C1 C4 89.418 C3 C1 H7 135.240
C3 C2 C4 89.418 C3 C2 H8 135.240
C3 C5 C6 105.407 C3 C5 H11 125.492
C4 C1 H7 135.240 C4 C2 H8 135.240
C4 C6 C5 105.407 C4 C6 H12 125.492
C5 C3 H9 123.705 C5 C6 H12 129.101
C6 C4 H10 123.705 C6 C5 H11 129.101
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.108      
2 C -0.108      
3 C -0.208      
4 C -0.208      
5 C -0.095      
6 C -0.095      
7 H 0.142      
8 H 0.142      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.138      
11 H 0.130      
12 H 0.130      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.874 0.874
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.725 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.162 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.370
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.459 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.385 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.074
Polar
3z2-r24.149
x2-y2-4.563
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.721 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.686 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.699


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.320
(<r2>)1/2 10.551