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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.931192
Energy at 298.15K-236.946203
HF Energy-236.931192
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3068 3008 75.44      
2 A' 3059 2999 83.15      
3 A' 3056 2996 66.06      
4 A' 3048 2988 0.94      
5 A' 2995 2937 21.55      
6 A' 2988 2929 21.25      
7 A' 2976 2917 42.39      
8 A' 2963 2905 37.34      
9 A' 1522 1492 9.15      
10 A' 1514 1484 4.91      
11 A' 1510 1480 3.57      
12 A' 1491 1462 0.12      
13 A' 1480 1451 0.14      
14 A' 1429 1401 2.68      
15 A' 1416 1388 4.31      
16 A' 1394 1366 3.12      
17 A' 1362 1335 0.74      
18 A' 1261 1237 4.35      
19 A' 1227 1203 8.36      
20 A' 1087 1065 2.28      
21 A' 1017 997 1.72      
22 A' 1004 984 2.92      
23 A' 923 905 0.89      
24 A' 865 848 0.19      
25 A' 701 687 0.31      
26 A' 479 469 0.39      
27 A' 404 396 0.02      
28 A' 354 347 0.02      
29 A' 267 262 0.04      
30 A' 253 248 0.06      
31 A" 3072 3012 41.04      
32 A" 3060 3000 41.38      
33 A" 3052 2992 37.53      
34 A" 3048 2988 0.09      
35 A" 3000 2941 24.31      
36 A" 2980 2921 45.80      
37 A" 1519 1489 0.16      
38 A" 1507 1477 8.22      
39 A" 1487 1458 0.06      
40 A" 1483 1454 0.07      
41 A" 1396 1368 4.70      
42 A" 1329 1303 0.88      
43 A" 1236 1211 1.92      
44 A" 1098 1076 0.42      
45 A" 994 974 0.66      
46 A" 951 933 0.01      
47 A" 926 908 0.15      
48 A" 783 768 2.50      
49 A" 418 410 0.02      
50 A" 334 327 0.01      
51 A" 288 282 0.00      
52 A" 256 251 0.00      
53 A" 204 200 0.01      
54 A" 81 80 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40804.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40004.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.14186 0.08243 0.08214

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.907 -1.078 0.000
C2 1.175 0.272 0.000
C3 -0.377 0.221 0.000
C4 -0.900 1.672 0.000
C5 -0.900 -0.499 1.260
C6 -0.900 -0.499 -1.260
H7 -2.001 1.695 0.000
H8 2.996 -0.922 0.000
H9 -0.513 -0.024 2.175
H10 -0.513 -0.024 -2.175
H11 -0.605 -1.558 1.276
H12 -0.605 -1.558 -1.276
H13 -2.000 -0.462 1.299
H14 -2.000 -0.462 -1.299
H15 1.661 -1.677 0.888
H16 1.661 -1.677 -0.888
H17 1.497 0.852 0.882
H18 1.497 0.852 -0.882
H19 -0.551 2.219 0.890
H20 -0.551 2.219 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53512.62673.92943.13053.13054.79131.10013.42013.42012.85782.85784.16264.16261.09951.09952.16062.16064.20684.2068
C21.53511.55232.50332.54682.54683.47992.17752.76892.76892.85362.85363.50743.50742.19612.19611.10371.10372.74952.7495
C32.62671.55231.54311.54241.54242.19343.56092.19282.19282.20102.20102.18792.18792.92262.92262.16532.16532.19422.1942
C43.92942.50331.54312.51022.51021.10094.68072.78502.78503.48573.48572.72932.72934.30874.30872.68312.68311.10121.1012
C53.13052.54681.54242.51022.51962.75904.11641.10123.48881.09952.76411.10092.78552.84313.54392.77793.48702.76503.4827
C63.13052.54681.54242.51022.51962.75904.11643.48881.10122.76411.09952.78551.10093.54392.84313.48702.77793.48272.7650
H74.79133.47992.19341.10092.75902.75905.64053.14593.14593.76293.76292.51752.51755.05635.05633.70493.70491.78011.7801
H81.10012.17753.56094.68074.11644.11645.64054.22514.22513.87263.87265.18225.18221.77251.77252.48392.48394.82024.8202
H93.42012.76892.19282.78501.10123.48883.14594.22514.34961.78023.77781.77963.80393.01914.10392.54613.76202.58493.7977
H103.42012.76892.19282.78503.48881.10123.14594.22514.34963.77781.78023.80391.77964.10393.01913.76202.54613.79772.5849
H112.85782.85362.20103.48571.09952.76413.76293.87261.78023.77782.55261.77453.12762.30143.13553.22223.85793.79684.3541
H122.85782.85362.20103.48572.76411.09953.76293.87263.77781.78022.55263.12761.77453.13552.30143.85793.22224.35413.7968
H134.16263.50742.18792.72931.10092.78552.51755.18221.77963.80391.77453.12762.59853.87874.43403.75894.32563.07413.7516
H144.16263.50742.18792.72932.78551.10092.51755.18223.80391.77963.12761.77452.59854.43403.87874.32563.75893.75163.0741
H151.09952.19612.92264.30872.84313.54395.05631.77253.01914.10392.30143.13553.87874.43401.77652.53433.09124.47974.8197
H161.09952.19612.92264.30873.54392.84315.05631.77254.10393.01913.13552.30144.43403.87871.77653.09122.53434.81974.4797
H172.16061.10372.16532.68312.77793.48703.70492.48392.54613.76203.22223.85793.75894.32562.53433.09121.76332.46243.0334
H182.16061.10372.16532.68313.48702.77793.70492.48393.76202.54613.85793.22224.32563.75893.09122.53431.76333.03342.4624
H194.20682.74952.19421.10122.76503.48271.78014.82022.58493.79773.79684.35413.07413.75164.47974.81972.46243.03341.7796
H204.20682.74952.19421.10123.48272.76501.78014.82023.79772.58494.35413.79683.75163.07414.81974.47973.03342.46241.7796

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.392 C1 C2 H17 108.814
C1 C2 H18 108.814 C2 C1 H8 110.262
C2 C1 H15 111.852 C2 C1 H16 111.852
C2 C3 C4 108.046 C2 C3 C5 110.627
C2 C3 C6 110.627 C3 C2 H17 108.134
C3 C2 H18 108.134 C3 C4 H7 110.984
C3 C4 H19 111.088 C3 C4 H20 111.088
C3 C5 H9 110.964 C3 C5 H11 111.737
C3 C5 H13 110.603 C3 C6 H10 110.964
C3 C6 H12 111.737 C3 C6 H14 110.603
C4 C3 C5 108.982 C4 C3 C6 108.982
C5 C3 C6 109.533 H7 C4 H19 107.886
H7 C4 H20 107.886 H8 C1 H15 107.460
H8 C1 H16 107.460 H9 C5 H11 107.983
H9 C5 H13 107.917 H10 C6 H12 107.983
H10 C6 H14 107.917 H11 C5 H13 107.476
H12 C6 H14 107.476 H15 C1 H16 107.746
H17 C2 H18 106.077 H19 C4 H20 107.759
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.466      
2 C -0.249      
3 C 0.095      
4 C -0.450      
5 C -0.454      
6 C -0.454      
7 H 0.140      
8 H 0.146      
9 H 0.140      
10 H 0.140      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.141      
14 H 0.141      
15 H 0.150      
16 H 0.150      
17 H 0.129      
18 H 0.129      
19 H 0.141      
20 H 0.141      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.039 -0.008 0.000 0.040
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.335 0.195 0.000
y 0.195 -41.748 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.396
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.237 0.195 0.000
y 0.195 -0.382 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.145
Polar
3z2-r20.291
x2-y20.413
xy0.195
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.208 -0.421 0.000
y -0.421 9.638 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.423


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.537
(<r2>)1/2 14.055