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All results from a given calculation for PF5 (Phosphorus pentafluoride)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D3H 1A1'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-840.421895
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-840.421895
Nuclear repulsion energy398.702956
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1' 747 732 0.00 11.69 0.00 0.01
2 A1' 642 629 0.00 1.83 0.75 0.86
3 A2" 959 940 347.39 0.00 0.75 0.86
4 A2" 529 519 40.95 0.00 0.75 0.86
5 E' 978 958 238.05 0.61 0.75 0.86
5 E' 978 958 238.04 0.61 0.75 0.86
6 E' 488 479 32.00 0.80 0.75 0.86
6 E' 488 479 32.00 0.79 0.75 0.86
7 E' 165 162 0.01 0.29 0.75 0.86
7 E' 165 162 0.01 0.29 0.75 0.86
8 E" 465 456 0.00 1.22 0.75 0.86
8 E" 465 456 0.00 1.22 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3534.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3465.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.11828 0.09946 0.09946

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is D3h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.000
F2 0.000 1.581 0.000
F3 1.369 -0.791 0.000
F4 -1.369 -0.791 0.000
F5 0.000 0.000 1.608
F6 0.000 0.000 -1.608

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
P11.58131.58131.58131.60791.6079
F21.58132.73902.73902.25522.2552
F31.58132.73902.73902.25522.2552
F41.58132.73902.73902.25522.2552
F51.60792.25522.25522.25523.2158
F61.60792.25522.25522.25523.2158

picture of Phosphorus pentafluoride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
F2 P1 F3 120.000 F2 P1 F4 120.000
F2 P1 F5 90.000 F2 P1 F6 90.000
F3 P1 F4 120.000 F3 P1 F5 90.000
F3 P1 F6 90.000 F4 P1 F5 90.000
F4 P1 F6 90.000 F5 P1 F6 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 1.391      
2 F -0.258      
3 F -0.258      
4 F -0.258      
5 F -0.309      
6 F -0.309      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.724 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.724 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.887
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.581 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.581 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.163
Polar
3z2-r2-6.325
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.089 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.089 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.212


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.025
(<r2>)1/2 11.706