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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.968357
Energy at 298.15K-617.978122
HF Energy-617.968357
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3096 3036 25.43      
2 A 3090 3030 26.92      
3 A 3071 3011 35.78      
4 A 3066 3006 39.14      
5 A 3041 2981 17.33      
6 A 3022 2963 2.48      
7 A 2997 2938 20.68      
8 A 2995 2937 38.10      
9 A 2973 2915 23.10      
10 A 1509 1480 5.90      
11 A 1501 1472 8.02      
12 A 1499 1469 0.74      
13 A 1488 1458 5.54      
14 A 1473 1444 0.43      
15 A 1414 1386 4.66      
16 A 1408 1381 3.31      
17 A 1385 1357 0.30      
18 A 1317 1292 12.33      
19 A 1310 1284 10.97      
20 A 1253 1228 17.92      
21 A 1167 1144 8.60      
22 A 1115 1093 3.36      
23 A 1085 1064 3.49      
24 A 1023 1003 1.31      
25 A 997 977 8.74      
26 A 962 943 8.04      
27 A 837 820 8.01      
28 A 790 775 13.11      
29 A 575 564 30.72      
30 A 456 447 1.60      
31 A 381 374 3.87      
32 A 322 316 1.83      
33 A 248 244 0.24      
34 A 230 225 0.07      
35 A 219 215 1.37      
36 A 108 106 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26710.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26187.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.15007 0.10223 0.06578

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.323 1.483 -0.010
H2 -1.489 1.495 -1.096
H3 -2.277 1.268 0.487
H4 -0.984 2.483 0.301
C5 -0.260 0.454 0.360
H6 -0.127 0.412 1.450
Cl7 -0.895 -1.230 -0.069
C8 1.086 0.696 -0.325
H9 1.365 1.740 -0.098
H10 0.942 0.639 -1.416
C11 2.211 -0.244 0.118
H12 2.370 -0.185 1.205
H13 1.974 -1.286 -0.133
H14 3.156 0.022 -0.376

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09861.09721.10141.52502.17032.74762.55362.70182.79573.93574.23034.30774.7255
H21.09861.78291.78472.17203.08452.97292.80463.03402.59744.26564.79734.54574.9266
H31.09721.78291.78432.17832.50642.90863.50653.71883.79154.75034.92104.99815.6405
H41.10141.78471.78432.15552.51893.73352.80592.49633.17164.20524.38004.81174.8641
C51.52502.17202.17832.15551.09861.85081.53002.12272.15262.57962.83522.87503.5216
H62.17033.08452.50642.51891.09862.36592.16892.52713.06702.76992.57863.13163.7772
Cl72.74762.97292.90863.73351.85082.36592.77533.73282.94683.26463.65772.87094.2519
C82.55362.80463.50652.80591.53002.16892.77531.10421.10121.53192.18342.18082.1778
H92.70183.03403.71882.49632.12272.52713.73281.10421.76822.16782.53233.08712.4971
H102.79572.59743.79153.17162.15263.06702.94681.10121.76822.17793.09652.53352.5227
C113.93574.26564.75034.20522.57962.76993.26461.53192.16782.17791.10081.09771.0993
H124.23034.79734.92104.38002.83522.57863.65772.18342.53233.09651.10081.77811.7787
H134.30774.54574.99814.81172.87503.13162.87092.18083.08712.53351.09771.77811.7800
H144.72554.92665.64054.86413.52163.77724.25192.17782.49712.52271.09931.77871.7800

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.928 C1 C5 Cl7 108.943
C1 C5 C8 113.112 H2 C1 H3 108.456
H2 C1 H4 108.378 H2 C1 C5 110.613
H3 C1 H4 108.400 H3 C1 C5 111.388
H4 C1 C5 109.527 C5 C8 H9 106.424
C5 C8 H10 108.628 C5 C8 C11 115.150
H6 C5 Cl7 104.277 H6 C5 C8 109.555
Cl7 C5 C8 110.656 C8 C11 H12 111.024
C8 C11 H13 111.099 C8 C11 H14 110.755
H9 C8 H10 106.463 H9 C8 C11 109.242
H10 C8 C11 110.515 H12 C11 H13 107.943
H12 C11 H14 107.796 H13 C11 H14 108.089
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.446      
2 H 0.170      
3 H 0.173      
4 H 0.157      
5 C -0.197      
6 H 0.185      
7 Cl -0.114      
8 C -0.254      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.160      
11 C -0.460      
12 H 0.147      
13 H 0.177      
14 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.878 2.117 0.367 2.321
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.408 -1.377 -0.313
y -1.377 -39.871 0.329
z -0.313 0.329 -38.718
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.114 -1.377 -0.313
y -1.377 -0.808 0.329
z -0.313 0.329 0.921
Polar
3z2-r21.843
x2-y20.463
xy-1.377
xz-0.313
yz0.329


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.508 0.325 0.040
y 0.325 8.912 0.201
z 0.040 0.201 6.688


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 183.706
(<r2>)1/2 13.554