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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.928756
Energy at 298.15K-236.943633
HF Energy-236.928756
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3067 3007 101.61      
2 A' 3058 2998 79.61      
3 A' 3055 2996 44.14      
4 A' 3006 2947 63.46      
5 A' 2988 2930 12.98      
6 A' 2985 2926 27.23      
7 A' 2966 2908 80.98      
8 A' 2936 2878 14.27      
9 A' 1520 1490 4.86      
10 A' 1510 1480 6.47      
11 A' 1499 1469 10.05      
12 A' 1489 1460 0.79      
13 A' 1413 1385 2.05      
14 A' 1409 1381 4.02      
15 A' 1369 1342 1.42      
16 A' 1360 1334 0.76      
17 A' 1298 1273 1.45      
18 A' 1189 1166 0.09      
19 A' 1162 1139 0.78      
20 A' 1051 1031 0.03      
21 A' 967 948 1.65      
22 A' 953 935 2.52      
23 A' 814 798 1.42      
24 A' 759 744 3.51      
25 A' 432 424 0.20      
26 A' 384 377 0.12      
27 A' 223 219 0.01      
28 A' 201 197 0.01      
29 A' 73 72 0.00      
30 A" 3076 3016 28.31      
31 A" 3063 3003 19.57      
32 A" 3055 2995 26.01      
33 A" 2997 2938 0.74      
34 A" 2986 2927 53.96      
35 A" 2959 2901 0.44      
36 A" 1509 1479 4.11      
37 A" 1503 1474 0.10      
38 A" 1501 1472 0.81      
39 A" 1480 1451 0.03      
40 A" 1407 1380 1.29      
41 A" 1374 1347 0.93      
42 A" 1305 1279 2.41      
43 A" 1268 1244 4.35      
44 A" 1162 1140 6.62      
45 A" 1049 1029 1.99      
46 A" 1020 1000 0.00      
47 A" 983 964 6.55      
48 A" 873 856 0.03      
49 A" 765 750 0.23      
50 A" 450 441 0.23      
51 A" 317 310 0.03      
52 A" 268 263 0.03      
53 A" 210 206 0.08      
54 A" 72 70 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40892.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40090.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.21752 0.06111 0.05260

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.099 -0.183 0.000
C2 1.281 -0.861 0.000
H3 -0.871 -0.976 0.000
C4 -0.316 0.676 1.265
C5 -0.316 0.676 -1.265
C6 -0.316 -0.105 2.586
C7 -0.316 -0.105 -2.586
H8 2.082 -0.104 0.000
H9 1.420 -1.498 0.885
H10 1.420 -1.498 -0.885
H11 0.461 1.460 1.300
H12 0.461 1.460 -1.300
H13 -1.279 1.205 1.166
H14 -1.279 1.205 -1.166
H15 -0.562 0.553 3.432
H16 -0.562 0.553 -3.432
H17 -1.062 -0.915 2.565
H18 0.663 -0.559 2.797
H19 -1.062 -0.915 -2.565
H20 0.663 -0.559 -2.797

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53781.10681.54431.54432.59642.59642.18232.19562.19562.16882.16882.16262.16263.54063.54062.83562.92312.83562.9231
C21.53782.15462.55212.55213.13183.13181.10251.09871.09872.78412.78413.49013.49014.14444.14443.47392.88013.47392.8801
H31.10682.15462.15382.15382.78472.78473.07862.51062.51063.06613.06612.50692.50693.77023.77022.57243.21692.57243.2169
C41.54432.55212.15382.53001.53503.92972.82072.80793.51581.10442.79261.10322.66762.18454.70522.18602.19784.21384.3568
C51.54432.55212.15382.53003.92971.53502.82073.51582.80792.79261.10442.66761.10324.70522.18454.21384.35682.18602.1978
C62.59643.13182.78471.53503.92975.17233.52652.80124.12302.17004.26132.15934.08931.10026.05931.10141.09935.26715.4900
C72.59643.13182.78473.92971.53505.17233.52654.12302.80124.26132.17004.08932.15936.05931.10025.26715.49001.10141.0993
H82.18231.10253.07862.82072.82073.52653.52651.77861.77862.60042.60043.79013.79014.38184.38184.13743.16884.13743.1688
H92.19561.09872.51062.80793.51582.80124.12301.77861.76953.13713.80033.83014.33533.82435.17413.05322.26064.28933.8740
H102.19561.09872.51063.51582.80794.12302.80121.77861.76953.80033.13714.33533.83015.17413.82434.28933.87403.05322.2606
H112.16882.78413.06611.10442.79262.17004.26132.60043.13713.80032.60031.76363.02882.53274.92593.09232.52144.78544.5719
H122.16882.78413.06612.79261.10444.26132.17002.60043.80033.13712.60033.02881.76364.92592.53274.78544.57193.09232.5214
H132.16263.49012.50691.10322.66762.15934.08933.79013.83014.33531.76363.02882.33162.46484.69902.54973.08924.29654.7524
H142.16263.49012.50692.66761.10324.08932.15933.79014.33533.83013.02881.76362.33164.69902.46484.29654.75242.54973.0892
H153.54064.14443.77022.18454.70521.10026.05934.38183.82435.17412.53274.92592.46484.69906.86431.77751.77256.19426.4450
H163.54064.14443.77024.70522.18456.05931.10024.38185.17413.82434.92592.53274.69902.46486.86436.19426.44501.77751.7725
H172.83563.47392.57242.18604.21381.10145.26714.13743.05324.28933.09234.78542.54974.29651.77756.19421.77675.12925.6433
H182.92312.88013.21692.19784.35681.09935.49003.16882.26063.87402.52144.57193.08924.75241.77256.44501.77675.64335.5935
H192.83563.47392.57244.21382.18605.26711.10144.13744.28933.05324.78543.09234.29652.54976.19421.77755.12925.64331.7767
H202.92312.88013.21694.35682.19785.49001.09933.16883.87402.26064.57192.52144.75243.08926.44501.77255.64335.59351.7767

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.457 C1 C2 H9 111.616
C1 C2 H10 111.616 C1 C4 C6 114.901
C1 C4 H11 108.818 C1 C4 H13 108.458
C1 C5 C7 114.901 C1 C5 H12 108.818
C1 C5 H14 108.458 C2 C1 H3 107.937
C2 C1 C4 111.762 C2 C1 C5 111.762
H3 C1 C4 107.555 H3 C1 C5 107.555
C4 C1 C5 110.063 C4 C6 H15 110.802
C4 C6 H17 110.962 C4 C6 H18 112.042
C5 C7 H16 110.802 C5 C7 H19 110.962
C5 C7 H20 112.042 C6 C4 H11 109.420
C6 C4 H13 108.736 C7 C5 H12 109.420
C7 C5 H14 108.736 H8 C2 H9 107.838
H8 C2 H10 107.838 H9 C2 H10 107.296
H11 C4 H13 106.147 H12 C5 H14 106.147
H15 C6 H17 107.693 H15 C6 H18 107.425
H16 C7 H19 107.693 H16 C7 H20 107.425
H17 C6 H18 107.725 H19 C7 H20 107.725
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.067      
2 C -0.464      
3 H 0.119      
4 C -0.256      
5 C -0.256      
6 C -0.461      
7 C -0.461      
8 H 0.140      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.149      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.132      
14 H 0.132      
15 H 0.146      
16 H 0.146      
17 H 0.145      
18 H 0.150      
19 H 0.145      
20 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.049 0.022 0.000 0.054
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.084 0.170 0.000
y 0.170 -41.322 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.826
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.489 0.170 0.000
y 0.170 0.133 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.623
Polar
3z2-r2-1.245
x2-y20.237
xy0.170
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.142 -0.306 0.000
y -0.306 9.103 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.273


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 240.035
(<r2>)1/2 15.493