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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.817433
Energy at 298.15K-308.828913
HF Energy-308.817433
Nuclear repulsion energy254.710866
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3779 3730 20.41      
2 A 3763 3714 13.11      
3 A 3051 3011 39.37      
4 A 3033 2993 40.37      
5 A 3027 2987 27.11      
6 A 2983 2944 32.85      
7 A 2980 2941 14.33      
8 A 2966 2928 24.49      
9 A 2910 2872 83.21      
10 A 2892 2855 34.47      
11 A 1494 1475 2.63      
12 A 1469 1450 4.29      
13 A 1465 1446 5.45      
14 A 1451 1432 2.06      
15 A 1416 1397 8.75      
16 A 1391 1373 16.06      
17 A 1376 1358 10.89      
18 A 1344 1326 5.95      
19 A 1299 1282 19.46      
20 A 1296 1279 2.18      
21 A 1264 1248 28.27      
22 A 1223 1207 44.68      
23 A 1190 1175 3.53      
24 A 1123 1109 5.18      
25 A 1094 1079 56.98      
26 A 1056 1042 2.35      
27 A 1014 1001 96.50      
28 A 988 975 23.60      
29 A 962 950 13.68      
30 A 918 907 12.34      
31 A 831 820 21.89      
32 A 782 772 8.09      
33 A 493 487 17.17      
34 A 472 466 6.12      
35 A 389 384 4.92      
36 A 333 328 4.54      
37 A 273 270 107.11      
38 A 239 236 75.80      
39 A 236 233 17.14      
40 A 178 175 3.22      
41 A 109 108 6.40      
42 A 84 83 6.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30317.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29922.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.24901 0.05828 0.05032

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.190 1.336 -0.264
H2 2.056 1.675 -0.009
O3 -2.690 -0.347 -0.166
H4 -3.439 0.240 -0.015
C5 2.197 -0.887 -0.035
H6 2.253 -1.022 -1.120
H7 3.148 -0.465 0.311
H8 2.079 -1.869 0.434
C9 1.030 0.031 0.327
H10 0.987 0.140 1.425
C11 -0.306 -0.521 -0.161
H12 -0.439 -1.530 0.247
H13 -0.281 -0.611 -1.254
C14 -1.496 0.333 0.251
H15 -1.494 0.471 1.345
H16 -1.427 1.324 -0.216

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.96444.23024.76302.45022.72402.72153.39811.44122.07882.38673.33592.63362.91273.24622.6179
H20.96445.16105.67882.56552.92322.42373.57181.96682.35653.22874.06993.49863.80573.98533.5071
O34.23025.16100.96344.91815.07965.85885.04133.77154.03562.39052.57602.65631.43582.09302.0949
H44.76305.67880.96345.74705.93406.63265.92384.48684.65503.22743.49283.49701.96302.38422.2934
C52.45022.56554.91815.74701.09481.09671.09541.52752.15602.53222.72812.77523.89954.16764.2491
H62.72402.92325.07965.93401.09481.77701.77912.16723.07062.77823.06242.57114.21574.72714.4574
H72.72152.42375.85886.63261.09671.77701.76962.17542.50573.48663.74293.77244.71284.84734.9412
H83.39813.57185.04135.92381.09541.77911.76962.17262.49172.80292.54743.16244.20264.36674.7866
C91.44121.96683.77154.48681.52752.16722.17542.17261.10421.52572.14522.15192.54532.75712.8297
H102.07882.35654.03564.65502.15603.07062.50572.49171.10422.15032.49203.05742.75332.50423.1501
C112.38673.22872.39053.22742.53222.77823.48662.80291.52572.15031.09661.09661.52202.15992.1602
H123.33594.06992.57603.49282.72813.06243.74292.54742.14522.49201.09661.76702.14222.51443.0557
H132.63363.49862.65633.49702.77522.57113.77243.16242.15193.05741.09661.76702.15213.06522.4774
C142.91273.80571.43581.96303.89954.21574.71284.20262.54532.75331.52202.14222.15211.10281.0972
H153.24623.98532.09302.38424.16764.72714.84734.36672.75712.50422.15992.51443.06521.10281.7797
H162.61793.50712.09492.29344.24914.45744.94124.78662.82973.15012.16023.05572.47741.09721.7797

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 111.009 O1 C9 H10 108.743
O1 C9 C11 107.663 H2 O1 C9 108.458
O3 C14 C11 108.147 O3 C14 H15 110.328
O3 C14 H16 110.830 H4 O3 C14 108.623
C5 C9 H10 108.691 C5 C9 C11 112.185
H6 C5 H7 108.286 H6 C5 H8 108.686
H6 C5 C9 110.171 H7 C5 H8 107.660
H7 C5 C9 111.026 H8 C5 C9 110.919
C9 C11 H12 108.760 C9 C11 H13 109.205
C9 C11 C14 113.776 H10 C9 C11 108.465
C11 C14 H15 109.759 C11 C14 H16 110.048
H12 C11 H13 107.230 H12 C11 C14 108.322
H13 C11 C14 109.340 H15 C14 H16 107.731
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.609      
2 H 0.208      
3 O -0.595      
4 H 0.204      
5 C -0.422      
6 H 0.134      
7 H 0.109      
8 H 0.127      
9 C 0.322      
10 H 0.108      
11 C -0.052      
12 H 0.120      
13 H 0.133      
14 C -0.012      
15 H 0.102      
16 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.225 0.620 1.371 1.940
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.095 -3.234 -0.266
y -3.234 -39.602 0.833
z -0.266 0.833 -39.450
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.432 -3.234 -0.266
y -3.234 -3.330 0.833
z -0.266 0.833 -3.102
Polar
3z2-r2-6.203
x2-y26.508
xy-3.234
xz-0.266
yz0.833


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.112 -0.180 0.020
y -0.180 9.172 0.095
z 0.020 0.095 8.417


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 226.343
(<r2>)1/2 15.045