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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.416816
Energy at 298.15K-306.423356
HF Energy-306.416816
Nuclear repulsion energy219.406770
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3697 3649 59.12      
2 A' 3125 3085 7.91      
3 A' 3106 3066 4.15      
4 A' 3056 3016 14.85      
5 A' 2962 2924 16.70      
6 A' 1730 1707 422.83      
7 A' 1658 1637 27.44      
8 A' 1454 1435 19.25      
9 A' 1376 1358 6.14      
10 A' 1334 1316 55.52      
11 A' 1311 1294 10.08      
12 A' 1281 1264 7.69      
13 A' 1161 1146 196.72      
14 A' 1090 1076 58.34      
15 A' 948 936 29.62      
16 A' 852 841 26.43      
17 A' 614 606 45.44      
18 A' 491 485 2.23      
19 A' 378 373 3.12      
20 A' 191 188 1.12      
21 A" 3008 2969 12.20      
22 A" 1446 1428 7.78      
23 A" 1045 1032 2.55      
24 A" 985 973 33.92      
25 A" 845 834 9.33      
26 A" 683 674 30.20      
27 A" 559 552 71.81      
28 A" 200 198 0.20      
29 A" 182 179 0.61      
30 A" 92 91 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20431.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20165.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.32580 0.06421 0.05417

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.097 -0.383 0.000
C2 0.000 0.600 0.000
C3 1.306 0.295 0.000
C4 2.411 1.299 0.000
O5 -0.678 -1.686 0.000
O6 -2.276 -0.087 0.000
H7 -0.339 1.632 0.000
H8 1.596 -0.754 0.000
H9 2.034 2.325 0.000
H10 3.055 1.163 0.878
H11 3.055 1.163 -0.878
H12 -1.489 -2.218 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47252.49643.88991.36831.21542.15282.71864.13954.51644.51641.8765
C21.47251.34072.51002.38362.37681.08692.09292.66733.22833.22833.1869
C32.49641.34071.49272.80353.60162.11981.08882.15672.14092.14093.7588
C43.88992.51001.49274.29514.88672.76992.20871.09321.09771.09775.2515
O51.36832.38362.80354.29512.26013.33502.45784.84174.77704.77700.9703
O61.21542.37683.60164.88672.26012.58913.92904.93855.54515.54512.2716
H72.15281.08692.11982.76993.33502.58913.07252.47233.53743.53744.0182
H82.71862.09291.08882.20872.45783.92903.07253.11032.56362.56363.4153
H94.13952.66732.15671.09324.84174.93852.47233.11031.77931.77935.7492
H104.51643.22832.14091.09774.77705.54513.53742.56361.77931.75585.7315
H114.51643.22832.14091.09774.77705.54513.53742.56361.77931.75585.7315
H121.87653.18693.75885.25150.97032.27164.01823.41535.74925.73155.7315

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.972 C1 C2 H7 113.798
C1 O5 H12 105.615 C2 C1 O5 114.460
C2 C1 O6 124.015 C2 C3 C4 124.494
C2 C3 H8 118.631 C3 C2 H7 121.230
C3 C4 H9 111.973 C3 C4 H10 110.563
C3 C4 H11 110.563 C4 C3 H8 116.875
O5 C1 O6 121.525 H9 C4 H10 108.573
H9 C4 H11 108.573 H10 C4 H11 106.407
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.903      
2 C -0.170      
3 C 0.103      
4 C -0.386      
5 O -0.552      
6 O -0.745      
7 H 0.106      
8 H 0.109      
9 H 0.110      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.136      
12 H 0.252      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.913 -0.184 0.000 2.919
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.264 4.520 0.000
y 4.520 -31.394 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.577
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.278 4.520 0.000
y 4.520 6.027 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.748
Polar
3z2-r2-3.496
x2-y2-6.870
xy4.520
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.982 1.274 0.000
y 1.274 8.923 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.110


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 201.498
(<r2>)1/2 14.195