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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.700022
Energy at 298.15K-271.710609
HF Energy-271.700022
Nuclear repulsion energy230.177458
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3038 2998 43.52      
2 A' 2980 2941 37.27      
3 A' 2967 2929 28.53      
4 A' 2949 2911 32.33      
5 A' 2933 2895 25.22      
6 A' 2769 2733 186.40      
7 A' 1755 1732 172.48      
8 A' 1481 1461 8.02      
9 A' 1466 1447 0.47      
10 A' 1457 1438 0.70      
11 A' 1413 1395 18.53      
12 A' 1385 1367 10.22      
13 A' 1383 1365 0.80      
14 A' 1366 1348 4.15      
15 A' 1336 1318 16.89      
16 A' 1256 1240 4.53      
17 A' 1110 1095 9.87      
18 A' 1047 1033 0.77      
19 A' 1013 1000 3.58      
20 A' 898 886 0.42      
21 A' 866 855 17.41      
22 A' 677 668 10.92      
23 A' 390 385 2.32      
24 A' 286 282 3.52      
25 A' 133 131 4.93      
26 A" 3034 2994 74.52      
27 A" 3017 2978 16.61      
28 A" 2974 2935 8.46      
29 A" 2954 2916 9.49      
30 A" 1469 1450 6.95      
31 A" 1308 1291 0.19      
32 A" 1284 1267 0.10      
33 A" 1210 1194 0.06      
34 A" 1127 1113 0.29      
35 A" 958 946 0.49      
36 A" 839 828 0.05      
37 A" 730 721 1.92      
38 A" 643 635 2.66      
39 A" 224 221 0.00      
40 A" 167 165 1.07      
41 A" 102 100 0.76      
42 A" 58 57 2.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30224.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29831.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.35016 0.04811 0.04366

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.857 -2.056 0.000
C2 -0.332 -1.126 0.000
C3 0.000 0.363 0.000
C4 -1.250 1.249 0.000
C5 -0.917 2.743 0.000
O6 2.016 -1.710 0.000
H7 0.592 -3.143 0.000
H8 -0.950 -1.402 0.870
H9 -0.950 -1.402 -0.870
H10 0.620 0.594 -0.874
H11 0.620 0.594 0.874
H12 -1.865 1.008 0.878
H13 -1.865 1.008 -0.878
H14 -1.823 3.357 0.000
H15 -0.328 3.014 -0.884
H16 -0.328 3.014 0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50902.56603.91865.11561.20951.11892.10942.10942.80002.80004.19174.19176.03955.28115.2811
C21.50901.52592.54603.91292.41922.21771.10241.10242.15172.15172.77122.77124.72454.23394.2339
C32.56601.52591.53162.55012.89143.55522.18532.18531.09661.09662.16042.16043.50512.81392.8139
C43.91862.54601.53161.53094.40634.76152.80572.80572.16582.16581.09891.09892.18472.17912.1791
C55.11563.91292.55011.53095.33146.07554.23524.23522.78302.78302.16302.16301.09501.09601.0960
O61.20952.41922.89144.40635.33142.02043.10633.10632.83162.83164.81914.81916.35675.34735.3473
H71.11892.21773.55524.76156.07552.02042.48262.48263.83743.83744.90294.90296.93336.28776.2877
H82.10941.10242.18532.80574.23523.10632.48261.73993.08102.53982.57843.11504.91574.79244.4600
H92.10941.10242.18532.80574.23523.10632.48261.73992.53983.08103.11502.57844.91574.46004.7924
H102.80002.15171.09662.16582.78302.83163.83743.08102.53981.74863.06952.52023.79072.59983.1385
H112.80002.15171.09662.16582.78302.83163.83742.53983.08101.74862.52023.06953.79073.13852.5998
H124.19172.77122.16041.09892.16304.81914.90292.57843.11503.06952.52021.75602.50733.08062.5271
H134.19172.77122.16041.09892.16304.81914.90293.11502.57842.52023.06951.75602.50732.52713.0806
H146.03954.72453.50512.18471.09506.35676.93334.91574.91573.79073.79072.50732.50731.77021.7702
H155.28114.23392.81392.17911.09605.34736.28774.79244.46002.59983.13853.08062.52711.77021.7678
H165.28114.23392.81392.17911.09605.34736.28774.46004.79243.13852.59982.52713.08061.77021.7678

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 115.250 C1 C2 H8 106.856
C1 C2 H9 106.856 C2 C1 O6 125.085
C2 C1 H7 114.871 C2 C3 C4 112.927
C2 C3 H10 109.144 C2 C3 H11 109.144
C3 C2 H8 111.333 C3 C2 H9 111.333
C3 C4 C5 112.818 C3 C4 H12 109.318
C3 C4 H13 109.318 C4 C3 H10 109.822
C4 C3 H11 109.822 C4 C5 H14 111.621
C4 C5 H15 110.972 C4 C5 H16 110.972
C5 C4 H12 109.551 C5 C4 H13 109.551
O6 C1 H7 120.044 H8 C2 H9 104.527
H10 C3 H11 105.725 H12 C4 H13 106.060
H14 C5 H15 107.786 H14 C5 H16 107.786
H15 C5 H16 107.528
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.140      
2 C 0.115      
3 C -0.311      
4 C -0.104      
5 C -0.479      
6 O -0.602      
7 H 0.099      
8 H 0.136      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.121      
13 H 0.121      
14 H 0.115      
15 H 0.125      
16 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.718 0.045 0.000 2.718
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.757 4.123 0.000
y 4.123 -37.840 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.598
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.038 4.123 0.000
y 4.123 3.837 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.201
Polar
3z2-r28.402
x2-y2-7.917
xy4.123
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.559 -0.685 0.000
y -0.685 11.951 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.136


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 254.409
(<r2>)1/2 15.950