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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.098694
Energy at 298.15K-193.104903
HF Energy-193.098694
Nuclear repulsion energy118.057641
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3062 3022 22.78      
2 A' 2992 2953 21.62      
3 A' 2944 2906 30.52      
4 A' 2775 2739 165.05      
5 A' 1757 1734 168.16      
6 A' 1472 1453 6.72      
7 A' 1415 1396 17.79      
8 A' 1390 1372 13.78      
9 A' 1377 1359 0.93      
10 A' 1326 1308 12.26      
11 A' 1084 1070 13.22      
12 A' 982 969 1.17      
13 A' 827 816 25.85      
14 A' 657 648 4.23      
15 A' 249 246 7.92      
16 A" 3064 3024 23.85      
17 A" 2966 2927 10.04      
18 A" 1464 1445 7.06      
19 A" 1249 1233 0.27      
20 A" 1113 1099 0.47      
21 A" 880 868 1.61      
22 A" 644 635 3.03      
23 A" 213 210 0.47      
24 A" 119 117 1.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18009.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17775.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.56151 0.19268 0.15141

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.462 0.474 0.000
C2 0.000 0.908 0.000
C3 -0.997 -0.225 0.000
O4 -0.717 -1.401 0.000
H5 2.124 1.345 0.000
H6 1.688 -0.133 0.881
H7 1.688 -0.133 -0.881
H8 -0.241 1.539 0.870
H9 -0.241 1.539 -0.870
H10 -2.067 0.102 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.52522.55712.87551.09361.09321.09322.18902.18903.5490
C21.52521.50942.41822.16822.16992.16991.10141.10142.2187
C32.55711.50941.20943.49382.82772.82772.10732.10731.1185
O42.87552.41821.20943.95162.85832.85833.10333.10332.0205
H51.09362.16823.49383.95161.77481.77482.52712.52714.3714
H61.09322.16992.82772.85831.77481.76122.55303.09543.8642
H71.09322.16992.82772.85831.77481.76123.09542.55303.8642
H82.18901.10142.10733.10332.52712.55303.09541.73952.4813
H92.18901.10142.10733.10332.52713.09542.55301.73952.4813
H103.54902.21871.11852.02054.37143.86423.86422.48132.4813

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.843 C1 C2 H8 111.890
C1 C2 H9 111.890 C2 C1 H5 110.697
C2 C1 H6 110.855 C2 C1 H7 110.855
C2 C3 O4 125.241 C2 C3 H10 114.373
C3 C2 H8 106.592 C3 C2 H9 106.592
O4 C3 H10 120.386 H5 C1 H6 108.504
H5 C1 H7 108.504 H6 C1 H7 107.315
H8 C2 H9 104.308
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.341      
2 C -0.014      
3 C 0.219      
4 O -0.601      
5 H 0.116      
6 H 0.130      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.134      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.094      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.070 2.709 0.000 2.710
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.540 -1.600 0.000
y -1.600 -28.804 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.444
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.084 -1.600 0.000
y -1.600 -4.313 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.229
Polar
3z2-r24.457
x2-y24.264
xy-1.600
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.075 0.081 0.000
y 0.081 7.072 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.101


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 85.676
(<r2>)1/2 9.256