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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.911815
Energy at 298.15K-272.924964
HF Energy-272.911815
Nuclear repulsion energy257.405927
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3780 3731 21.87      
2 A 3065 3025 22.49      
3 A 3044 3005 54.58      
4 A 3035 2995 48.83      
5 A 3028 2988 41.15      
6 A 2988 2949 21.80      
7 A 2973 2934 67.32      
8 A 2967 2929 73.06      
9 A 2962 2924 11.71      
10 A 2952 2913 27.68      
11 A 2942 2904 7.14      
12 A 2901 2864 50.17      
13 A 1487 1467 2.16      
14 A 1482 1463 6.18      
15 A 1478 1459 8.84      
16 A 1473 1454 3.98      
17 A 1467 1448 6.72      
18 A 1457 1438 1.27      
19 A 1416 1398 3.26      
20 A 1385 1367 3.11      
21 A 1375 1357 3.24      
22 A 1356 1338 1.28      
23 A 1330 1313 2.69      
24 A 1303 1286 2.10      
25 A 1275 1258 8.74      
26 A 1243 1227 2.52      
27 A 1222 1206 22.34      
28 A 1157 1142 0.83      
29 A 1146 1131 2.78      
30 A 1096 1082 3.73      
31 A 1021 1008 44.43      
32 A 1015 1002 6.72      
33 A 994 981 65.70      
34 A 959 946 3.47      
35 A 909 897 0.84      
36 A 890 878 0.88      
37 A 808 797 3.78      
38 A 749 740 5.12      
39 A 484 477 6.72      
40 A 439 433 1.82      
41 A 382 377 1.20      
42 A 271 267 3.90      
43 A 256 253 8.55      
44 A 230 227 16.99      
45 A 221 218 57.17      
46 A 210 207 16.70      
47 A 109 107 4.32      
48 A 63 63 4.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35395.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34935.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.16219 0.07539 0.05612

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.757 1.708 -0.017
H2 -1.791 1.676 -0.369
H3 -0.771 1.941 1.056
H4 -0.242 2.528 -0.530
O5 -2.107 -0.874 -0.240
H6 -2.574 -1.617 0.156
C7 -0.810 -0.783 0.369
H8 -0.904 -0.602 1.453
H9 -0.264 -1.726 0.228
C10 -0.042 0.375 -0.267
H11 -0.019 0.189 -1.351
C12 2.295 -0.749 -0.175
H13 3.333 -0.587 0.134
H14 1.967 -1.694 0.270
H15 2.288 -0.876 -1.264
C16 1.409 0.429 0.244
H17 1.859 1.359 -0.126
H18 1.400 0.518 1.340

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09241.09751.09542.92243.79352.52162.74263.47871.53362.15273.92184.69284.36814.18432.52962.64152.8125
H21.09241.77221.77452.57303.42572.74843.04903.77692.18182.51334.75535.62395.08804.89403.48883.67133.8000
H31.09751.77221.77133.37504.08952.80992.57793.79382.17563.07054.26044.90734.61814.76152.77452.94102.6109
H41.09541.77451.77133.89014.80513.47733.76414.32132.17802.48874.15984.78844.83184.30442.78062.43793.1990
O52.92242.57303.37503.89010.96321.43542.09432.08352.41302.59334.40375.45984.18674.51223.78094.55264.0898
H63.79353.42574.08954.80510.96321.96302.34502.31383.24933.47374.95675.99604.54335.11924.47925.34694.6634
C72.52162.74842.80993.47731.43541.96301.10351.09891.52782.12813.15204.15382.92423.50282.53183.45782.7416
H82.74263.04902.57793.76412.09432.34501.10351.78152.15813.04543.59264.43763.29184.20092.80713.73872.5642
H93.47873.77693.79384.32132.08352.31381.09891.78152.17042.49492.76853.77392.23173.07602.72893.76213.0064
C101.53362.18182.17562.17802.41303.24931.52782.15812.17041.10002.59523.53262.93382.82651.54002.14542.1638
H112.15272.51333.07052.48872.59333.47372.12813.04542.49491.10002.75963.74723.18092.54212.15422.52853.0594
C123.92184.75534.26044.15984.40374.95673.15203.59262.76852.59522.75961.09521.09441.09621.53242.15382.1684
H134.69285.62394.90734.78845.45985.99604.15384.43763.77393.53263.74721.09521.76281.76922.17832.45582.5322
H144.36815.08804.61814.83184.18674.54332.92423.29182.23172.93383.18091.09441.76281.76792.19533.08082.5214
H154.18434.89404.76154.30444.51225.11923.50284.20093.07602.82652.54211.09621.76921.76792.17912.54453.0841
C162.52963.48882.77452.78063.78094.47922.53182.80712.72891.54002.15421.53242.17832.19532.17911.09731.0997
H172.64153.67132.94102.43794.55265.34693.45783.73873.76212.14542.52852.15382.45583.08082.54451.09731.7520
H182.81253.80002.61093.19904.08984.66342.74162.56423.00642.16383.05942.16842.53222.52143.08411.09971.7520

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.157 C1 C10 H11 108.436
C1 C10 C16 110.655 H2 C1 H3 108.047
H2 C1 H4 108.395 H2 C1 C10 111.394
H3 C1 H4 107.656 H3 C1 C10 110.416
H4 C1 C10 110.804 O5 C7 H8 110.558
O5 C7 H9 109.447 O5 C7 C10 109.657
H6 O5 C7 108.679 C7 C10 H11 106.885
C7 C10 C16 111.549 H8 C7 H9 107.628
H8 C7 C10 109.148 H9 C7 C10 110.380
C10 C16 C12 115.472 C10 C16 H17 107.758
C10 C16 H18 108.914 H11 C10 C16 107.984
C12 C16 H17 108.706 C12 C16 H18 109.825
H13 C12 H14 107.197 H13 C12 H15 107.653
H13 C12 C16 110.970 H14 C12 H15 107.616
H14 C12 C16 112.302 H15 C12 C16 110.889
H17 C16 H18 105.702
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.345      
2 H 0.126      
3 H 0.123      
4 H 0.120      
5 O -0.596      
6 H 0.209      
7 C 0.111      
8 H 0.110      
9 H 0.100      
10 C -0.222      
11 H 0.108      
12 C -0.445      
13 H 0.110      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.122      
16 C 0.022      
17 H 0.100      
18 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.589 -0.875 0.954 1.422
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.180 2.956 -2.466
y 2.956 -38.256 -1.632
z -2.466 -1.632 -40.598
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.753 2.956 -2.466
y 2.956 2.633 -1.632
z -2.466 -1.632 -0.880
Polar
3z2-r2-1.760
x2-y2-2.925
xy2.956
xz-2.466
yz-1.632


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 217.369
(<r2>)1/2 14.743