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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.699532
Energy at 298.15K-1077.708410
HF Energy-1077.699532
Nuclear repulsion energy367.470564
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3079 3039 0.00      
2 Ag 3070 3031 0.00      
3 Ag 3024 2984 0.00      
4 Ag 2995 2956 0.00      
5 Ag 1466 1447 0.00      
6 Ag 1465 1446 0.00      
7 Ag 1386 1368 0.00      
8 Ag 1359 1341 0.00      
9 Ag 1245 1228 0.00      
10 Ag 1148 1133 0.00      
11 Ag 1108 1094 0.00      
12 Ag 1006 993 0.00      
13 Ag 823 812 0.00      
14 Ag 663 655 0.00      
15 Ag 469 463 0.00      
16 Ag 338 334 0.00      
17 Ag 278 274 0.00      
18 Ag 227 224 0.00      
19 Au 3080 3040 22.50      
20 Au 3072 3032 33.95      
21 Au 3039 2999 6.69      
22 Au 2994 2955 23.61      
23 Au 1469 1450 16.17      
24 Au 1461 1442 9.25      
25 Au 1386 1368 18.96      
26 Au 1294 1277 3.49      
27 Au 1192 1176 34.76      
28 Au 1069 1055 11.04      
29 Au 998 985 20.61      
30 Au 953 941 20.43      
31 Au 612 604 88.60      
32 Au 354 350 3.53      
33 Au 329 325 2.95      
34 Au 245 241 3.09      
35 Au 202 199 2.82      
36 Au 61 61 2.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24478.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24160.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.12232 0.04695 0.03540

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.957 1.197 -1.564
Cl2 0.957 -1.197 1.564
C3 -1.878 -0.439 0.406
C4 1.878 0.439 -0.406
C5 -0.656 0.394 0.056
C6 0.656 -0.394 -0.056
H7 -2.776 0.182 0.390
H8 2.776 -0.182 -0.390
H9 1.763 0.866 -1.406
H10 -1.763 -0.866 1.406
H11 -2.006 -1.255 -0.311
H12 2.006 1.255 0.311
H13 0.522 -1.222 -0.757
H14 -0.522 1.222 0.757

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.37922.72173.15471.83342.72092.85574.14902.74493.70442.94673.50702.94792.3614
Cl24.37923.15472.72172.72091.83344.14902.85573.70442.74493.50702.94672.36142.9479
C32.72173.15473.94231.52002.57621.09194.72864.27151.09251.09404.23882.77992.1728
C43.15472.72173.94232.57621.52004.72861.09191.09254.27154.23881.09402.17282.7799
C51.83342.72091.52002.57621.53372.15653.50802.86562.15242.16262.80942.15851.0931
C62.72091.83342.57621.52001.53373.50802.15652.15242.86562.80942.16261.09312.1585
H72.85574.14901.09194.72862.15653.50805.61804.92891.77621.77494.90143.76362.5088
H84.14902.85574.72861.09193.50802.15655.61801.77624.92894.90141.77492.50883.7636
H92.74493.70444.27151.09252.86562.15244.92891.77624.83084.46151.77682.51393.1665
H103.70442.74491.09254.27152.15242.86561.77624.92894.83081.77684.46153.16652.5139
H112.94673.50701.09404.23882.16262.80941.77494.90144.46151.77684.77362.56763.0788
H123.50702.94674.23881.09402.80942.16264.90141.77491.77684.46154.77363.07882.5676
H132.94792.36142.77992.17282.15851.09313.76362.50882.51393.16652.56763.07883.0587
H142.36142.94792.17282.77991.09312.15852.50883.76363.16652.51393.07882.56763.0587

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.181 Cl1 C5 C6 108.016
Cl1 C5 H14 104.949 Cl2 C6 C4 108.181
Cl2 C6 C5 108.016 Cl2 C6 H13 104.949
C3 C5 C6 115.151 C3 C5 H14 111.010
C4 C6 C5 115.151 C4 C6 H13 111.010
C5 C3 H7 110.232 C5 C3 H10 110.172
C5 C3 H11 110.500 C5 C6 H13 108.995
C6 C4 H8 110.232 C6 C4 H9 110.172
C6 C4 H12 110.500 C6 C5 H14 108.995
H7 C3 H10 108.694 H7 C3 H11 108.464
H8 C4 H9 108.694 H8 C4 H12 108.464
H9 C4 H12 108.727 H10 C3 H11 108.727
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.340      
2 Cl -0.340      
3 C -0.311      
4 C -0.311      
5 C 0.086      
6 C 0.086      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.130      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.130      
12 H 0.130      
13 H 0.145      
14 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.696 1.986 -3.600
y 1.986 -53.423 3.452
z -3.600 3.452 -55.044
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.537 1.986 -3.600
y 1.986 -0.553 3.452
z -3.600 3.452 -2.984
Polar
3z2-r2-5.968
x2-y22.727
xy1.986
xz-3.600
yz3.452


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.415 -0.399 0.669
y -0.399 11.404 -2.211
z 0.669 -2.211 12.754


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 293.348
(<r2>)1/2 17.127