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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.573930
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-323.573930
Nuclear repulsion energy232.280583
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3050 3010 33.82      
2 A' 2983 2944 45.29      
3 A' 2973 2934 26.05      
4 A' 2964 2925 18.07      
5 A' 1712 1690 298.58      
6 A' 1488 1469 12.08      
7 A' 1475 1456 1.34      
8 A' 1465 1446 3.04      
9 A' 1390 1372 6.67      
10 A' 1372 1354 13.33      
11 A' 1305 1288 11.05      
12 A' 1127 1112 3.07      
13 A' 1027 1014 9.63      
14 A' 1005 992 13.20      
15 A' 905 893 47.45      
16 A' 753 743 328.49      
17 A' 589 582 166.68      
18 A' 363 358 1.24      
19 A' 334 329 13.82      
20 A' 150 148 0.49      
21 A" 3043 3004 74.15      
22 A" 3021 2982 6.10      
23 A" 3000 2961 4.38      
24 A" 1475 1456 6.89      
25 A" 1294 1277 0.01      
26 A" 1241 1225 0.21      
27 A" 1154 1139 0.54      
28 A" 880 869 0.82      
29 A" 747 737 1.96      
30 A" 230 227 0.06      
31 A" 208 205 1.04      
32 A" 92 91 1.24      
33 A" 65i 64i 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22375.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22084.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.71245 0.04434 0.04275

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.849 2.291 0.000
C2 -1.505 0.799 0.000
C3 0.000 0.576 0.000
O4 0.244 -0.851 0.000
N5 1.680 -1.111 0.000
O6 1.897 -2.262 0.000
H7 -2.932 2.441 0.000
H8 -1.443 2.794 0.885
H9 -1.443 2.794 -0.885
H10 -1.938 0.309 -0.880
H11 -1.938 0.309 0.880
H12 0.463 1.019 0.891
H13 0.463 1.019 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.53192.52203.77554.90215.89611.09391.09571.09572.17042.17042.78512.7851
C21.53191.52142.40423.71374.57612.17592.18352.18351.09611.09612.17132.1713
C32.52201.52141.44772.38103.41353.47512.78972.78972.14532.14531.09701.0970
O43.77552.40421.44771.45922.17344.57444.11234.11232.62362.62362.08252.0825
N54.90213.71372.38101.45921.17065.82165.07765.07763.98543.98542.60992.6099
O65.89614.57613.41352.17341.17066.74096.12336.12334.70074.70073.68943.6894
H71.09392.17593.47514.57445.82166.74091.76841.76842.51112.51113.78733.7873
H81.09572.18352.78974.11235.07766.12331.76841.77023.08752.53322.60413.1518
H91.09572.18352.78974.11235.07766.12331.76841.77022.53323.08753.15182.6041
H102.17041.09612.14532.62363.98544.70072.51113.08752.53321.76023.06662.5038
H112.17041.09612.14532.62363.98544.70072.51112.53323.08751.76022.50383.0666
H122.78512.17131.09702.08252.60993.68943.78732.60413.15183.06662.50381.7810
H132.78512.17131.09702.08252.60993.68943.78733.15182.60412.50383.06661.7810

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.559 C1 C2 H10 110.235
C1 C2 H11 110.235 C2 C1 H7 110.772
C2 C1 H8 111.341 C2 C1 H9 111.341
C2 C3 O4 108.246 C2 C3 H12 111.045
C2 C3 H13 111.045 C3 C2 H10 108.912
C3 C2 H11 108.912 C3 O4 N5 112.332
O4 C3 H12 109.031 O4 C3 H13 109.031
O4 N5 O6 113.780 H7 C1 H8 107.715
H7 C1 H9 107.715 H8 C1 H9 107.789
H10 C2 H11 106.857 H12 C3 H13 108.403
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.426      
2 C -0.096      
3 C 0.124      
4 O -0.486      
5 N 0.267      
6 O -0.245      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.132      
9 H 0.132      
10 H 0.115      
11 H 0.115      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.199 2.305 0.000 2.599
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.699 0.944 0.000
y 0.944 -39.638 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.214
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.272 0.944 0.000
y 0.944 -3.182 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.454
Polar
3z2-r26.908
x2-y21.939
xy0.944
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.013 -2.518 0.000
y -2.518 10.422 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.838


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 248.479
(<r2>)1/2 15.763

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.576136
Energy at 298.15K-323.584958
HF Energy-323.576136
Nuclear repulsion energy239.775610
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3053 3013 32.65      
2 A 3043 3004 43.81      
3 A 3024 2985 27.50      
4 A 3004 2965 17.11      
5 A 2976 2937 21.10      
6 A 2970 2932 47.34      
7 A 2965 2927 13.47      
8 A 1718 1696 311.67      
9 A 1479 1460 7.07      
10 A 1472 1452 6.79      
11 A 1453 1434 2.91      
12 A 1450 1431 2.69      
13 A 1387 1369 5.00      
14 A 1359 1341 12.08      
15 A 1346 1329 2.30      
16 A 1273 1257 3.22      
17 A 1260 1244 6.54      
18 A 1152 1137 3.99      
19 A 1087 1073 3.17      
20 A 1040 1026 12.35      
21 A 969 956 10.37      
22 A 906 894 28.96      
23 A 848 837 3.92      
24 A 785 775 91.11      
25 A 722 712 197.77      
26 A 540 533 90.76      
27 A 420 415 49.13      
28 A 361 356 0.89      
29 A 282 278 2.33      
30 A 236 233 0.72      
31 A 184 182 0.28      
32 A 99 98 0.81      
33 A 64 63 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22463.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22171.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.24449 0.06802 0.05787

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.766 1.186 0.050
C2 1.784 -0.323 -0.203
C3 0.536 -1.038 0.308
O4 -0.634 -0.630 -0.427
N5 -1.517 0.180 0.422
O6 -2.455 0.546 -0.172
H7 2.688 1.654 -0.310
H8 1.672 1.406 1.120
H9 0.927 1.664 -0.464
H10 1.897 -0.528 -1.274
H11 2.648 -0.781 0.296
H12 0.617 -2.122 0.173
H13 0.366 -0.827 1.371

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52982.55443.04733.45384.27521.09441.09581.09412.17042.16923.50412.7851
C21.52981.52602.44763.39654.32682.17602.17932.17891.09671.09832.17732.1777
C32.55441.52601.44102.38973.41823.50082.81462.83692.14802.12761.09561.0976
O43.04732.44761.44101.46782.18214.03263.44322.77462.67113.36452.03832.0674
N53.45383.39652.38971.46781.16874.51503.48732.99343.87714.27613.14892.3368
O64.27524.32683.41822.18211.16875.26254.40943.57424.61625.29334.08353.4961
H71.09442.17603.50084.03264.51505.26251.77081.76732.51352.50894.33333.7906
H81.09582.17932.81463.44323.48734.40941.77081.76953.08582.53173.80202.5988
H91.09412.17892.83692.77462.99343.57421.76731.76952.53023.08463.85173.1444
H102.17041.09672.14802.67113.87714.61622.51353.08582.53021.75922.50463.0711
H112.16921.09832.12763.36454.27615.29332.50892.53173.08461.75922.43712.5229
H123.50412.17731.09562.03833.14894.08354.33333.80203.85172.50462.43711.7822
H132.78512.17771.09762.06742.33683.49613.79062.59883.14443.07112.52291.7822

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.373 C1 C2 H10 110.368
C1 C2 H11 110.215 C2 C1 H7 110.879
C2 C1 H8 111.162 C2 C1 H9 111.153
C2 C3 O4 110.609 C2 C3 H12 111.286
C2 C3 H13 111.384 C3 C2 H10 108.929
C3 C2 H11 107.139 C3 O4 N5 111.303
O4 C3 H12 106.407 O4 C3 H13 108.115
O4 N5 O6 112.012 H7 C1 H8 107.877
H7 C1 H9 107.788 H8 C1 H9 107.830
H10 C2 H11 106.543 H12 C3 H13 108.860
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.461      
2 C -0.037      
3 C 0.068      
4 O -0.428      
5 N 0.213      
6 O -0.231      
7 H 0.117      
8 H 0.138      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.126      
11 H 0.118      
12 H 0.108      
13 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.192 -0.644 0.729 2.398
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.230 0.039 -0.717
y 0.039 -35.472 -1.010
z -0.717 -1.010 -37.333
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.827 0.039 -0.717
y 0.039 2.309 -1.010
z -0.717 -1.010 -0.482
Polar
3z2-r2-0.963
x2-y2-2.757
xy0.039
xz-0.717
yz-1.010


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.044 -1.131 -0.051
y -1.131 8.457 0.064
z -0.051 0.064 7.355


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.011
(<r2>)1/2 14.000