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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.917183
Energy at 298.15K-272.930455
HF Energy-272.917183
Nuclear repulsion energy263.533097
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3766 3717 12.11      
2 A 3071 3031 20.22      
3 A 3059 3020 28.59      
4 A 3051 3011 39.57      
5 A 3034 2995 101.45      
6 A 3032 2992 8.60      
7 A 3026 2987 9.42      
8 A 2971 2932 29.82      
9 A 2969 2930 52.73      
10 A 2964 2926 26.98      
11 A 2950 2912 12.65      
12 A 2882 2845 45.58      
13 A 1493 1474 5.92      
14 A 1479 1460 4.29      
15 A 1473 1454 12.84      
16 A 1466 1447 2.86      
17 A 1462 1443 2.62      
18 A 1460 1441 3.37      
19 A 1396 1378 6.85      
20 A 1377 1359 14.29      
21 A 1377 1359 3.81      
22 A 1368 1350 1.45      
23 A 1337 1320 5.17      
24 A 1312 1295 3.43      
25 A 1305 1288 10.58      
26 A 1244 1228 24.53      
27 A 1166 1151 3.35      
28 A 1152 1137 9.73      
29 A 1118 1103 4.46      
30 A 1064 1050 61.75      
31 A 1035 1022 24.84      
32 A 972 960 3.16      
33 A 947 935 2.27      
34 A 920 908 14.65      
35 A 913 901 7.46      
36 A 867 856 14.87      
37 A 769 759 1.32      
38 A 518 511 2.62      
39 A 452 446 9.02      
40 A 410 405 0.62      
41 A 364 359 1.40      
42 A 360 355 2.76      
43 A 278 274 4.38      
44 A 251 248 93.04      
45 A 234 231 2.08      
46 A 223 220 0.71      
47 A 205 203 0.60      
48 A 75 74 1.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35309.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34850.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.14530 0.09905 0.06406

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.581 -1.150 0.072
H2 -2.558 -1.079 -0.417
H3 -1.123 -2.102 -0.205
H4 -1.750 -1.156 1.156
C5 1.645 1.067 -0.049
H6 1.304 2.014 0.377
H7 2.649 0.874 0.347
H8 1.722 1.176 -1.136
O9 1.254 -1.338 -0.135
H10 2.150 -1.408 0.214
C11 0.703 -0.083 0.308
H12 0.573 -0.114 1.405
C13 -0.692 0.037 -0.326
H14 -0.545 0.012 -1.415
C15 -1.372 1.361 0.047
H16 -1.438 1.474 1.137
H17 -0.842 2.231 -0.351
H18 -2.393 1.386 -0.348

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09531.09161.09753.91554.29274.69754.21602.84873.74252.53132.73701.53462.15252.51972.83493.48612.6957
H21.09531.77501.77034.73345.01165.61424.89093.83184.76203.48593.74952.17592.49802.75233.19113.72872.4715
H31.09161.77501.77194.21024.81394.83694.43922.49853.37242.77013.06972.18482.50343.48093.83164.34413.7145
H41.09751.77031.77194.23274.47034.91214.76923.27514.02042.80802.55832.17623.07042.77602.64773.81623.0226
C53.91554.73344.21024.23271.09381.09681.09532.43712.53901.52862.15812.56902.78813.03303.32842.76264.0613
H64.29275.01164.81394.47031.09381.76361.77983.39123.52902.18282.47402.89673.26212.77452.89662.27663.8193
H74.69755.61424.83694.91211.09681.76361.77542.65922.33992.16972.53113.51023.74874.06194.20613.81025.1155
H84.21604.89094.43924.76921.09531.77981.77542.74552.94642.17013.07292.78982.56343.31783.90412.88164.1948
O92.84873.83182.49853.27512.43713.39122.65922.74550.96401.44062.08212.39042.58763.77024.09524.14424.5569
H103.74254.76203.37244.02042.53903.52902.33992.94640.96401.96482.36263.23383.45424.48354.69384.74475.3629
C112.53133.48592.77012.80801.52862.18282.16972.17011.44061.96481.10531.53682.12952.54112.77352.85893.4885
H122.73703.74953.06972.55832.15812.47402.53113.07292.08212.36261.10532.14963.03672.79362.57643.25343.7577
C131.53462.17592.18482.17622.56902.89673.51022.78982.39043.23381.53682.14961.09981.53472.18172.19942.1710
H142.15252.49802.50343.07042.78813.26213.74872.56342.58763.45422.12953.03671.09982.15503.07372.47892.5384
C152.51972.75233.48092.77603.03302.77454.06193.31783.77024.48352.54112.79361.53472.15501.09731.09361.0947
H162.83493.19113.83162.64773.32842.89664.20613.90414.09524.69382.77352.57642.18173.07371.09731.77261.7671
H173.48613.72874.34413.81622.76262.27663.81022.88164.14424.74472.85893.25342.19942.47891.09361.77261.7658
H182.69572.47153.71453.02264.06133.81935.11554.19484.55695.36293.48853.75772.17102.53841.09471.76711.7658

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 111.413 C1 C13 H14 108.366
C1 C13 C15 110.206 H2 C1 H3 108.478
H2 C1 H4 107.561 H2 C1 C13 110.631
H3 C1 H4 108.083 H3 C1 C13 111.563
H4 C1 C13 110.394 C5 C11 O9 109.969
C5 C11 H12 108.713 C5 C11 C13 114.016
H6 C5 H7 107.225 H6 C5 H8 108.857
H6 C5 C11 111.849 H7 C5 H8 108.079
H7 C5 C11 110.445 H8 C5 C11 110.260
O9 C11 H12 108.911 O9 C11 C13 107.461
H10 O9 C11 108.392 C11 C13 H14 106.387
C11 C13 C15 111.869 H12 C11 C13 107.647
C13 C15 H16 110.822 C13 C15 H17 112.612
C13 C15 H18 110.313 H14 C13 C15 108.423
H16 C15 H17 107.994 H16 C15 H18 107.407
H17 C15 H18 107.489
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.405      
2 H 0.119      
3 H 0.130      
4 H 0.122      
5 C -0.397      
6 H 0.133      
7 H 0.105      
8 H 0.129      
9 O -0.639      
10 H 0.213      
11 C 0.410      
12 H 0.103      
13 C -0.124      
14 H 0.108      
15 C -0.366      
16 H 0.124      
17 H 0.124      
18 H 0.112      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.706 1.077 0.709 1.470
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.092 -0.524 1.901
y -0.524 -42.725 -1.091
z 1.901 -1.091 -40.421
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.481 -0.524 1.901
y -0.524 -3.969 -1.091
z 1.901 -1.091 -0.512
Polar
3z2-r2-1.024
x2-y25.633
xy-0.524
xz1.901
yz-1.091


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.591 0.159 -0.048
y 0.159 10.984 -0.004
z -0.048 -0.004 9.355


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.782
(<r2>)1/2 14.028