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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.696490
Energy at 298.15K-1077.705393
HF Energy-1077.696490
Nuclear repulsion energy357.460100
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3106 3065 3.07      
2 A 3062 3022 22.63      
3 A 3047 3007 40.96      
4 A 3040 3001 8.91      
5 A 3032 2992 0.25      
6 A 3011 2972 2.85      
7 A 2980 2941 33.38      
8 A 2975 2936 8.79      
9 A 1480 1461 6.73      
10 A 1472 1453 6.75      
11 A 1455 1436 3.87      
12 A 1449 1430 4.23      
13 A 1388 1370 2.82      
14 A 1364 1347 0.47      
15 A 1310 1293 5.09      
16 A 1293 1276 2.38      
17 A 1263 1247 9.12      
18 A 1216 1200 7.72      
19 A 1173 1158 13.24      
20 A 1099 1085 1.00      
21 A 1072 1058 1.04      
22 A 1042 1029 4.06      
23 A 1007 994 0.43      
24 A 932 920 7.54      
25 A 808 797 1.87      
26 A 797 786 15.03      
27 A 693 684 43.21      
28 A 623 615 56.05      
29 A 455 449 1.60      
30 A 376 371 2.09      
31 A 286 282 0.12      
32 A 237 234 0.51      
33 A 216 214 2.55      
34 A 185 182 3.47      
35 A 109 108 3.27      
36 A 84 83 1.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24566.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24247.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.10084 0.04320 0.03169

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.797 0.972 1.508
H2 -1.171 -1.756 -0.179
H3 -0.981 -0.882 1.366
C4 -1.012 -0.781 0.280
H5 0.175 0.020 -1.332
Cl6 1.580 -1.363 -0.034
C7 0.253 -0.120 -0.251
C8 0.625 1.182 0.446
H9 2.732 1.282 -0.098
H10 2.020 2.840 0.348
H11 1.654 2.120 -1.226
C12 1.829 1.895 -0.168
H13 -0.258 1.830 0.389
Cl14 -2.471 0.217 -0.120

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.76332.57262.80293.06002.90632.14121.09682.53342.51623.08642.17381.76133.7280
H23.76331.78521.08902.50882.78312.16973.49904.94605.61974.90824.72483.74342.3632
H32.57261.78521.09113.07072.95812.17162.77164.53924.88804.76064.23732.97152.3738
C42.80291.08901.09112.15652.67571.52272.56104.29114.72344.21743.92832.71991.8119
H53.06002.50883.07072.15652.36051.09302.17113.10673.76572.57022.75792.53552.9173
Cl62.90632.78312.95812.67572.36051.83202.76032.88524.24363.68163.26983.70884.3492
C72.14122.16972.17161.52271.09301.83201.52242.85203.49912.81562.55932.11482.7471
C81.09683.49902.77162.56102.17112.76031.52242.17822.16942.17531.52811.09683.2910
H92.53344.94604.53924.29113.10672.88522.85202.17821.77061.77101.09323.07845.3100
H102.51625.61974.88804.72343.76574.24363.49912.16941.77061.76911.09402.49215.2212
H113.08644.90824.76064.21742.57023.68162.81562.17531.77101.76911.09572.51924.6745
C122.17384.72484.23733.92832.75793.26982.55931.52811.09321.09401.09572.16124.6154
H131.76133.74342.97152.71992.53553.70882.11481.09683.07842.49212.51922.16122.7847
Cl143.72802.36322.37381.81192.91734.34922.74713.29105.31005.22124.67454.61542.7847

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.533 H1 C8 C12 110.678
H1 C8 H13 106.793 H2 C4 H3 109.560
H2 C4 C7 111.011 H2 C4 Cl14 106.515
H3 C4 C7 110.996 H3 C4 Cl14 107.419
C4 C7 H5 109.583 C4 C7 Cl6 105.680
C4 C7 C8 114.580 H5 C7 Cl6 105.014
H5 C7 C8 110.763 Cl6 C7 C8 110.680
C7 C4 Cl14 111.175 C7 C8 C12 114.275
C7 C8 H13 106.747 C8 C12 H9 111.362
C8 C12 H10 110.610 C8 C12 H11 110.944
H9 C12 H10 108.039 H9 C12 H11 108.019
H10 C12 H11 107.728 C12 C8 H13 109.484
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.128      
2 H 0.161      
3 H 0.169      
4 C -0.143      
5 H 0.151      
6 Cl -0.379      
7 C 0.088      
8 C 0.067      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.127      
12 C -0.467      
13 H 0.153      
14 Cl -0.321      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.303 0.690 0.257 0.796
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.680 3.234 -0.243
y 3.234 -51.377 -0.154
z -0.243 -0.154 -50.912
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.535 3.234 -0.243
y 3.234 2.919 -0.154
z -0.243 -0.154 3.616
Polar
3z2-r27.233
x2-y2-6.303
xy3.234
xz-0.243
yz-0.154


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.387 -0.705 0.036
y -0.705 12.351 -0.112
z 0.036 -0.112 9.901


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 324.425
(<r2>)1/2 18.012