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All results from a given calculation for C6H5COOH (benzoic acid)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-420.708733
Energy at 298.15K-420.715626
HF Energy-420.708733
Nuclear repulsion energy404.117493
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3695 3647 68.86      
2 A' 3158 3117 4.07      
3 A' 3150 3109 6.99      
4 A' 3134 3094 19.12      
5 A' 3124 3084 13.97      
6 A' 3111 3070 0.38      
7 A' 1734 1712 335.67      
8 A' 1601 1580 17.40      
9 A' 1580 1560 4.50      
10 A' 1490 1471 1.02      
11 A' 1449 1430 12.51      
12 A' 1343 1325 3.45      
13 A' 1330 1312 89.49      
14 A' 1317 1299 5.24      
15 A' 1185 1169 25.78      
16 A' 1165 1150 18.32      
17 A' 1160 1145 168.15      
18 A' 1088 1074 8.23      
19 A' 1059 1045 152.36      
20 A' 1022 1009 28.15      
21 A' 980 968 4.23      
22 A' 753 744 6.28      
23 A' 623 615 42.57      
24 A' 617 609 0.25      
25 A' 486 479 6.62      
26 A' 377 372 4.36      
27 A' 214 211 1.49      
28 A" 986 973 0.01      
29 A" 974 962 0.05      
30 A" 933 921 1.27      
31 A" 841 830 0.05      
32 A" 796 786 0.08      
33 A" 706 696 123.11      
34 A" 671 662 3.81      
35 A" 582 575 52.54      
36 A" 419 414 8.59      
37 A" 397 392 0.44      
38 A" 147 145 0.57      
39 A" 51 50 0.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24722.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24401.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.12892 0.04071 0.03094

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.223 0.000
C2 1.280 -0.350 0.000
C3 1.425 -1.734 0.000
C4 0.295 -2.555 0.000
C5 -0.982 -1.989 0.000
C6 -1.132 -0.604 0.000
C7 -0.100 1.707 0.000
O8 0.843 2.470 0.000
O9 -1.390 2.154 0.000
H10 2.144 0.306 0.000
H11 2.418 -2.174 0.000
H12 0.409 -3.636 0.000
H13 -1.860 -2.628 0.000
H14 -2.122 -0.161 0.000
H15 -1.330 3.123 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.40232.42082.79392.42041.40251.48692.39972.37982.14573.40463.88043.40432.15623.1904
C21.40231.39142.41532.79332.42572.47662.85323.66081.08482.14973.39923.87943.40684.3442
C32.42081.39141.39732.42042.79593.76334.24344.80052.16241.08612.15643.40493.87985.5837
C42.79392.41531.39731.39642.41734.28015.05485.00223.40662.15741.08652.15623.40155.9062
C52.42042.79332.42041.39641.39323.79964.81804.16403.87793.40492.15531.08612.15435.1243
C61.40252.42572.79592.41731.39322.53103.65422.77093.40063.88203.40092.15061.08393.7327
C71.48692.47663.76334.28013.79962.53101.21351.36562.64564.62575.36664.67842.75251.8757
O82.39972.85324.24345.05484.81803.65421.21352.25572.52484.90306.12085.77033.96412.2691
O92.37983.66084.80055.00224.16402.77091.36562.25573.98875.76516.06344.80572.42880.9705
H102.14571.08482.16243.40663.87793.40062.64562.52483.98872.49434.30644.96404.29134.4727
H113.40462.14971.08612.15743.40493.88204.62574.90305.76512.49432.48484.30244.96586.4885
H123.88043.39922.15641.08652.15533.40095.36666.12086.06344.30642.48482.48304.29846.9790
H133.40433.87943.40492.15621.08612.15064.67845.77034.80574.96404.30242.48302.48055.7757
H142.15623.40683.87983.40152.15431.08392.75253.96412.42884.29134.96584.29842.48053.3788
H153.19044.34425.58375.90625.12433.73271.87572.26910.97054.47276.48856.97905.77573.3788

picture of benzoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.102 C1 C2 H10 118.681
C1 C6 C5 119.888 C1 C6 H14 119.784
C1 C7 O8 125.062 C1 C7 O9 113.518
C2 C1 C6 119.748 C2 C1 C7 117.913
C2 C3 C4 120.026 C2 C3 H11 119.904
C3 C2 H10 121.216 C3 C4 C5 120.064
C3 C4 H12 119.994 C4 C3 H11 120.070
C4 C5 C6 120.172 C4 C5 H13 120.018
C5 C4 H12 119.943 C5 C6 H14 120.327
C6 C1 C7 122.339 C6 C5 H13 119.810
C7 O9 H15 105.757 O8 C7 O9 121.420
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.629      
2 C -0.292      
3 C 0.015      
4 C -0.216      
5 C -0.059      
6 C -0.407      
7 C 0.840      
8 O -0.765      
9 O -0.541      
10 H 0.126      
11 H 0.103      
12 H 0.102      
13 H 0.103      
14 H 0.108      
15 H 0.252      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.154 -1.771 0.000 2.114
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.113 -5.788 0.000
y -5.788 -46.771 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -54.381
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.463 -5.788 0.000
y -5.788 4.976 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -6.439
Polar
3z2-r2-12.878
x2-y2-2.342
xy-5.788
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.727 -0.379 0.000
y -0.379 18.613 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.914


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 331.161
(<r2>)1/2 18.198