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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.700862
Energy at 298.15K-271.711446
HF Energy-271.700862
Nuclear repulsion energy239.261186
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3066 3026 21.82      
2 A 3057 3017 27.05      
3 A 3049 3009 40.09      
4 A 3039 2999 40.56      
5 A 2992 2953 20.69      
6 A 2989 2950 18.64      
7 A 2973 2935 29.99      
8 A 2957 2919 31.14      
9 A 2910 2873 20.05      
10 A 2762 2726 146.13      
11 A 1753 1730 204.14      
12 A 1484 1464 3.20      
13 A 1475 1456 10.44      
14 A 1470 1451 4.89      
15 A 1465 1446 7.49      
16 A 1457 1438 0.19      
17 A 1397 1379 7.81      
18 A 1389 1371 0.54      
19 A 1376 1359 2.54      
20 A 1340 1323 8.05      
21 A 1322 1305 0.88      
22 A 1282 1265 3.52      
23 A 1241 1225 1.63      
24 A 1166 1150 1.69      
25 A 1131 1116 2.75      
26 A 1090 1076 3.18      
27 A 1018 1005 0.38      
28 A 992 979 11.83      
29 A 959 947 8.39      
30 A 917 905 2.06      
31 A 875 864 26.45      
32 A 773 763 5.23      
33 A 760 750 3.16      
34 A 649 641 5.96      
35 A 398 392 0.96      
36 A 379 374 0.47      
37 A 284 281 4.20      
38 A 267 264 0.42      
39 A 225 222 2.46      
40 A 189 186 0.32      
41 A 85 84 3.02      
42 A 64 63 3.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30233.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29839.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.23065 0.06972 0.05812

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.375 -0.690 0.229
C2 -0.087 0.092 0.396
C3 1.048 -0.680 -0.319
C4 2.449 -0.166 0.018
C5 -0.223 1.546 -0.050
O6 -2.400 -0.272 -0.259
H7 -1.313 -1.747 0.594
H8 0.132 0.049 1.477
H9 0.980 -1.743 -0.051
H10 0.878 -0.622 -1.402
H11 3.215 -0.773 -0.476
H12 2.591 0.870 -0.306
H13 2.633 -0.207 1.098
H14 -0.402 1.601 -1.129
H15 -1.068 2.030 0.446
H16 0.683 2.112 0.179

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51642.48443.86652.53091.20891.11982.09232.59512.78244.64474.29524.12992.83582.74593.4776
C21.51641.54762.57761.52662.43082.21871.10442.16922.16183.52302.87542.82522.16812.17222.1730
C32.48441.54761.53062.57683.47222.74652.14441.09831.09792.17472.18672.17802.82143.52182.8597
C43.86652.57761.53063.17414.85834.12132.74742.15662.16671.09481.09391.09613.54494.16822.8872
C52.53091.52662.57683.17412.84383.52762.16763.50162.78154.16842.90493.54221.09451.09311.0929
O61.20892.43083.47224.85832.84382.02083.08643.69183.48905.64115.11975.21282.87392.75143.9219
H71.11982.21872.74654.12133.52762.02082.46872.38153.16974.75284.78454.26523.87393.78754.3645
H82.09231.10442.14442.74742.16763.08642.46872.50363.04953.74133.14632.54293.07972.53432.4989
H92.59512.16921.09832.15663.50163.69182.38152.50361.75862.47283.07962.53173.77534.32113.8734
H102.78242.16181.09792.16672.78153.48903.16973.04951.75862.51842.52193.08252.57953.77263.1645
H114.64473.52302.17471.09484.16845.64114.75283.74132.47282.51841.76561.77054.37535.20063.8943
H124.29522.87542.18671.09392.90495.11974.78453.14633.07962.52191.76561.76973.18853.91092.3279
H134.12992.82522.17801.09613.54225.21284.26522.54292.53173.08251.77051.76974.17584.37303.1665
H142.83582.16812.82143.54491.09452.87393.87393.07973.77532.57954.37533.18854.17581.76301.7744
H152.74592.17223.52184.16821.09312.75143.78752.53434.32113.77265.20063.91094.37301.76301.7729
H163.47762.17302.85972.88721.09293.92194.36452.49893.87343.16453.89432.32793.16651.77441.7729

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.553 C1 C2 C5 112.369
C1 C2 H8 105.065 C2 C1 O6 125.807
C2 C1 H7 113.648 C2 C3 C4 113.799
C2 C3 H9 108.960 C2 C3 H10 108.532
C2 C5 H14 110.591 C2 C5 H15 110.876
C2 C5 H16 110.979 C3 C2 C5 113.895
C3 C2 H8 106.849 C3 C4 H11 110.644
C3 C4 H12 111.790 C3 C4 H13 110.949
C4 C3 H9 109.063 C4 C3 H10 109.775
C5 C2 H8 109.598 O6 C1 H7 120.442
H9 C3 H10 106.450 H11 C4 H12 107.597
H11 C4 H13 107.848 H12 C4 H13 107.849
H14 C5 H15 107.481 H14 C5 H16 108.434
H15 C5 H16 108.363
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.366      
2 C -0.159      
3 C -0.017      
4 C -0.446      
5 C -0.333      
6 O -0.621      
7 H 0.099      
8 H 0.125      
9 H 0.119      
10 H 0.133      
11 H 0.115      
12 H 0.129      
13 H 0.123      
14 H 0.128      
15 H 0.118      
16 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.723 -0.360 0.862 2.879
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.739 -0.227 -2.036
y -0.227 -37.762 -0.255
z -2.036 -0.255 -37.868
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.924 -0.227 -2.036
y -0.227 4.542 -0.255
z -2.036 -0.255 4.382
Polar
3z2-r28.765
x2-y2-8.977
xy-0.227
xz-2.036
yz-0.255


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.857 -0.153 0.290
y -0.153 10.065 -0.293
z 0.290 -0.293 8.515


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.796
(<r2>)1/2 14.311