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All results from a given calculation for C6H5NO2 (Nitrobenzene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-436.641535
Energy at 298.15K-436.648436
HF Energy-436.641535
Nuclear repulsion energy411.449062
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3171 3130 4.82      
2 A1 3141 3101 13.75      
3 A1 3119 3078 0.45      
4 A1 1585 1565 2.68      
5 A1 1474 1455 10.73      
6 A1 1317 1299 279.46      
7 A1 1170 1155 2.98      
8 A1 1080 1066 43.87      
9 A1 1019 1006 4.87      
10 A1 989 976 0.23      
11 A1 845 834 34.66      
12 A1 678 669 4.81      
13 A1 382 377 0.35      
14 A2 973 960 0.00      
15 A2 830 820 0.00      
16 A2 403 397 0.00      
17 A2 44 43 0.00      
18 B1 989 976 0.05      
19 B1 934 922 2.94      
20 B1 790 779 10.06      
21 B1 699 690 71.68      
22 B1 659 651 7.14      
23 B1 431 425 0.82      
24 B1 159 157 0.73      
25 B2 3171 3130 0.04      
26 B2 3131 3091 13.24      
27 B2 1606 1585 14.23      
28 B2 1532 1512 226.90      
29 B2 1454 1435 0.32      
30 B2 1350 1333 11.01      
31 B2 1303 1286 0.29      
32 B2 1163 1148 0.20      
33 B2 1075 1061 8.32      
34 B2 612 604 0.03      
35 B2 514 507 0.98      
36 B2 248 245 0.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22018.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21732.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.13234 0.04261 0.03223

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.241
C2 0.000 1.220 -0.432
C3 0.000 1.211 -1.825
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.521
C5 0.000 -1.211 -1.825
C6 0.000 -1.220 -0.432
N7 0.000 0.000 1.728
O8 0.000 -1.088 2.296
O9 0.000 1.088 2.296
H10 0.000 2.143 0.134
H11 0.000 2.152 -2.366
H12 0.000 0.000 -3.607
H13 0.000 -2.152 -2.366
H14 0.000 -2.143 0.134

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 N7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.39332.39482.76252.39481.39331.48612.32452.32452.14603.38113.84853.38112.1460
C21.39331.39302.41962.80192.44002.47993.57272.73031.08302.14763.40183.88763.4106
C32.39481.39301.39712.42222.80193.75294.71824.12192.16951.08572.15503.40643.8845
C42.76252.41961.39711.39712.41964.24864.93804.93803.41252.15751.08602.15753.4125
C52.39482.80192.42221.39711.39303.75294.12194.71823.88453.40642.15501.08572.1695
C61.39332.44002.80192.41961.39302.47992.73033.57273.41063.88763.40182.14761.0830
N71.48612.47993.75294.24863.75292.47991.22741.22742.67054.62515.33474.62512.6705
O82.32453.57274.71824.93804.12192.73031.22742.17613.88745.67726.00214.78182.4050
O92.32452.73034.12194.93804.71823.57271.22742.17612.40504.78186.00215.67723.8874
H102.14601.08302.16953.41253.88453.41062.67053.88742.40502.50084.31194.97024.2866
H113.38112.14761.08572.15753.40643.88764.62515.67724.78182.50082.48404.30394.9702
H123.84853.40182.15501.08602.15503.40185.33476.00216.00214.31192.48402.48404.3119
H133.38113.88763.40642.15751.08572.14764.62514.78185.67724.97024.30392.48402.5008
H142.14603.41063.88453.41252.16951.08302.67052.40503.88744.28664.97024.31192.5008

picture of Nitrobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.541 C1 C2 H10 119.610
C1 C6 C5 118.541 C1 C6 H14 119.610
C1 N7 O8 117.984 C1 N7 O9 117.984
C2 C1 C6 122.132 C2 C1 N7 118.934
C2 C3 C4 120.313 C2 C3 H11 119.554
C3 C2 H10 121.849 C3 C4 C5 120.162
C3 C4 H12 119.919 C4 C3 H11 120.134
C4 C5 C6 120.313 C4 C5 H13 120.134
C5 C4 H12 119.919 C5 C6 H14 121.849
C6 C1 N7 118.934 C6 C5 H13 119.554
O8 N7 O9 124.032
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.278      
2 C -0.516      
3 C 0.158      
4 C -0.276      
5 C 0.158      
6 C -0.516      
7 N -0.119      
8 O -0.388      
9 O -0.388      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.106      
12 H 0.107      
13 H 0.106      
14 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.574 4.574
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.828 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.760 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.087
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.404 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.198 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.794
Polar
3z2-r2-9.587
x2-y2-5.068
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.423 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 14.579 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 18.034


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 315.379
(<r2>)1/2 17.759