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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.625427
Energy at 298.15K-250.634762
HF Energy-250.625427
Nuclear repulsion energy219.742398
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3080 3033 18.98      
2 A 3070 3023 21.08      
3 A 3059 3012 39.16      
4 A 3049 3002 37.22      
5 A 3023 2977 4.75      
6 A 2998 2952 15.79      
7 A 2989 2943 28.68      
8 A 2982 2936 17.15      
9 A 2964 2918 3.60      
10 A 2267 2232 13.39      
11 A 1485 1462 2.17      
12 A 1477 1455 9.79      
13 A 1472 1450 5.84      
14 A 1467 1444 7.43      
15 A 1458 1436 0.20      
16 A 1388 1367 1.73      
17 A 1381 1360 4.40      
18 A 1350 1329 0.56      
19 A 1315 1295 0.96      
20 A 1293 1273 3.28      
21 A 1259 1239 0.92      
22 A 1161 1143 1.96      
23 A 1107 1090 0.24      
24 A 1095 1079 4.51      
25 A 1018 1003 1.26      
26 A 972 957 0.64      
27 A 956 942 5.09      
28 A 878 864 0.60      
29 A 796 784 0.76      
30 A 750 738 2.46      
31 A 557 549 0.05      
32 A 528 519 0.86      
33 A 392 386 0.13      
34 A 319 314 0.55      
35 A 281 276 0.17      
36 A 216 213 0.14      
37 A 199 196 2.25      
38 A 158 156 5.46      
39 A 72 71 1.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28138.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9847) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27707.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.21521 0.07355 0.05873

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.522 -0.297 0.120
N2 -2.591 -0.694 -0.091
C3 -0.037 1.651 -0.150
H4 -0.142 1.685 -1.239
H5 -0.808 2.287 0.290
H6 0.940 2.059 0.119
C7 2.313 -0.422 0.078
H8 2.459 -0.380 1.163
H9 2.992 -1.181 -0.320
H10 2.617 0.542 -0.340
C11 0.866 -0.768 -0.272
H12 0.725 -0.766 -1.359
H13 0.636 -1.782 0.071
C14 -0.165 0.202 0.358
H15 -0.015 0.198 1.446

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.15972.46442.77092.68623.40733.83734.11604.62134.24862.46502.73092.62031.46502.0674
N21.15973.46803.60193.49464.48214.91445.21255.60915.35883.46203.55093.40922.62463.1296
C32.46443.46801.09401.09261.09213.14153.47554.15042.88262.58442.80753.50551.54092.1586
H42.77093.60191.09401.77271.77603.49254.09854.34533.11882.82232.60223.78682.17893.0716
H52.68623.49461.09261.77271.77144.13844.30745.18163.89583.52863.79344.32382.18352.5161
H63.40734.48211.09211.77601.77142.83543.05703.86042.30742.85443.19513.85322.17382.4767
C73.83734.91443.14153.49254.13842.83541.09611.09411.09381.52882.16892.15952.57062.7710
H84.11605.21253.47554.09854.30743.05701.09611.76851.77102.17893.08482.54592.80582.5565
H94.62135.60914.15044.34535.18163.86041.09411.76851.76402.16722.52822.46303.51313.7511
H104.24865.35882.88263.11883.89582.30741.09381.77101.76402.18862.51593.08192.88873.2000
C112.46503.46202.58442.82233.52862.85441.52882.17892.16722.18861.09621.09501.54872.1590
H122.73093.55092.80752.60223.79343.19512.16893.08482.52822.51591.09621.75642.16223.0574
H132.62033.40923.50553.78684.32383.85322.15952.54592.46303.08191.09501.75642.15892.4979
C141.46502.62461.54092.17892.18352.17382.57062.80583.51312.88871.54872.16222.15891.0991
H152.06743.12962.15863.07162.51612.47672.77102.55653.75113.20002.15903.05742.49791.0991

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 110.115 C1 C14 C11 109.722
C1 C14 H15 106.596 N2 C1 C14 178.801
C3 C14 C11 113.545 C3 C14 H15 108.549
H4 C3 H5 108.332 H4 C3 H6 108.666
H4 C3 C14 110.425 H5 C3 H6 108.347
H5 C3 C14 110.870 H6 C3 C14 110.134
C7 C11 H12 110.343 C7 C11 H13 109.677
C7 C11 C14 113.292 H8 C7 H9 107.705
H8 C7 H10 107.939 H8 C7 C11 111.153
H9 C7 H10 107.464 H9 C7 C11 110.334
H10 C7 C11 112.064 C11 C14 H15 108.050
H12 C11 H13 106.560 H12 C11 C14 108.455
H13 C11 C14 108.268
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.371      
2 N -0.794      
3 C -0.548      
4 H 0.164      
5 H 0.075      
6 H 0.149      
7 C -0.568      
8 H 0.142      
9 H 0.075      
10 H 0.184      
11 C -0.094      
12 H 0.092      
13 H 0.054      
14 C 0.600      
15 H 0.098      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.002 1.336 0.517 4.251
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.392 -3.998 -0.948
y -3.998 -37.811 -0.141
z -0.948 -0.141 -37.145
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.914 -3.998 -0.948
y -3.998 5.457 -0.141
z -0.948 -0.141 6.457
Polar
3z2-r212.914
x2-y2-11.581
xy-3.998
xz-0.948
yz-0.141


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.364 0.491 0.237
y 0.491 9.710 0.100
z 0.237 0.100 8.452


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.607
(<r2>)1/2 14.128