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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.042389
Energy at 298.15K-193.048615
HF Energy-193.042389
Nuclear repulsion energy117.870488
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3081 3081 22.75      
2 A' 3003 3003 20.59      
3 A' 2954 2954 27.14      
4 A' 2772 2772 171.05      
5 A' 1778 1778 133.92      
6 A' 1471 1471 5.97      
7 A' 1417 1417 12.71      
8 A' 1393 1393 11.07      
9 A' 1378 1378 1.48      
10 A' 1325 1325 9.30      
11 A' 1087 1087 13.87      
12 A' 980 980 0.90      
13 A' 830 830 23.42      
14 A' 656 656 4.30      
15 A' 252 252 7.63      
16 A" 3083 3083 22.49      
17 A" 2982 2982 11.70      
18 A" 1466 1466 4.84      
19 A" 1251 1251 0.12      
20 A" 1118 1118 0.08      
21 A" 880 880 2.53      
22 A" 648 648 2.72      
23 A" 221 221 0.27      
24 A" 123 123 1.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18073.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18073.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.55486 0.19351 0.15148

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.461 0.465 0.000
C2 0.000 0.916 0.000
C3 -1.001 -0.222 0.000
O4 -0.713 -1.399 0.000
H5 2.137 1.329 0.000
H6 1.677 -0.148 0.883
H7 1.677 -0.148 -0.883
H8 -0.235 1.550 0.872
H9 -0.235 1.550 -0.872
H10 -2.073 0.110 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.52902.55622.86411.09671.09651.09652.19492.19493.5516
C21.52901.51572.42222.17612.17362.17361.10431.10432.2237
C32.55621.51571.21123.50012.82112.82112.11912.11911.1223
O42.86412.42221.21123.94522.83912.83913.11283.11282.0314
H51.09672.17613.50013.94521.78111.78112.53692.53694.3821
H61.09652.17362.82112.83911.78111.76612.55803.10243.8613
H71.09652.17362.82112.83911.78111.76613.10242.55803.8613
H82.19491.10432.11913.11282.53692.55803.10241.74482.4921
H92.19491.10432.11913.11282.53693.10242.55801.74482.4921
H103.55162.22371.12232.03144.38213.86133.86132.49212.4921

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.186 C1 C2 H8 111.909
C1 C2 H9 111.909 C2 C1 H5 110.872
C2 C1 H6 110.687 C2 C1 H7 110.687
C2 C3 O4 124.937 C2 C3 H10 114.075
C3 C2 H8 106.911 C3 C2 H9 106.911
O4 C3 H10 120.988 H5 C1 H6 108.600
H5 C1 H7 108.600 H6 C1 H7 107.287
H8 C2 H9 104.375
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.376      
2 C -0.273      
3 C 0.165      
4 O -0.237      
5 H 0.118      
6 H 0.137      
7 H 0.137      
8 H 0.130      
9 H 0.130      
10 H 0.070      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.038 2.422 0.000 2.422
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.997 -1.512 0.000
y -1.512 -27.635 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.805
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.723 -1.512 0.000
y -1.512 -3.734 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.011
Polar
3z2-r24.022
x2-y23.638
xy-1.512
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.043 0.108 0.000
y 0.108 5.964 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.285


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 85.192
(<r2>)1/2 9.230