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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B97D3/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.329516
Energy at 298.15K-1072.338336
HF Energy-1072.329516
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3078 3026 0.00      
2 Ag 3023 2971 0.00      
3 Ag 1519 1493 0.00      
4 Ag 1506 1480 0.00      
5 Ag 1366 1343 0.00      
6 Ag 1273 1251 0.00      
7 Ag 1052 1034 0.00      
8 Ag 972 955 0.00      
9 Ag 664 653 0.00      
10 Ag 322 317 0.00      
11 Ag 206 203 0.00      
12 Au 3156 3102 19.72      
13 Au 3086 3033 14.23      
14 Au 1336 1313 2.11      
15 Au 1119 1100 0.86      
16 Au 892 877 1.30      
17 Au 756 744 8.47      
18 Au 110 108 1.48      
19 Au 54 53 7.36      
20 Bg 3154 3100 0.00      
21 Bg 3063 3011 0.00      
22 Bg 1347 1324 0.00      
23 Bg 1259 1237 0.00      
24 Bg 1038 1021 0.00      
25 Bg 785 772 0.00      
26 Bg 144 142 0.00      
27 Bu 3079 3026 26.52      
28 Bu 3032 2980 14.79      
29 Bu 1531 1505 13.12      
30 Bu 1504 1478 2.22      
31 Bu 1340 1317 62.28      
32 Bu 1238 1217 17.78      
33 Bu 998 981 36.97      
34 Bu 649 638 82.90      
35 Bu 391 384 33.15      
36 Bu 100 98 6.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25067.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.983) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24641.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/3-21G
ABC
0.49258 0.01733 0.01696

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/3-21G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.393 -3.491 0.000
Cl2 0.393 3.491 0.000
C3 -0.590 1.840 0.000
C4 0.590 -1.840 0.000
C5 0.393 0.673 0.000
C6 -0.393 -0.673 0.000
H7 -1.204 1.882 0.904
H8 -1.204 1.882 -0.904
H9 1.204 -1.882 -0.904
H10 1.204 -1.882 0.904
H11 1.033 0.734 -0.892
H12 -1.033 -0.734 -0.892
H13 -1.033 -0.734 0.892
H14 1.033 0.734 0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl17.02585.33471.92114.23682.81835.50825.50822.44052.44054.54712.96732.96734.5471
Cl27.02581.92115.33472.81834.23682.44052.44055.50825.50822.96734.54714.54712.9673
C35.33471.92113.86501.52622.52051.09361.09364.22954.22952.15692.75992.75992.1569
C41.92115.33473.86502.52051.52624.22954.22951.09361.09362.75992.15692.15692.7599
C54.23682.81831.52622.52051.55752.19742.19742.82842.82841.09922.19202.19201.0992
C62.81834.23682.52051.52621.55752.82842.82842.19742.19742.19201.09921.09922.1920
H75.50822.44051.09364.22952.19742.82841.80834.81984.46773.08943.17732.62132.5139
H85.50822.44051.09364.22952.19742.82841.80834.46774.81982.51392.62133.17733.0894
H92.44055.50824.22951.09362.82842.19744.81984.46771.80832.62132.51393.08943.1773
H102.44055.50824.22951.09362.82842.19744.46774.81981.80833.17733.08942.51392.6213
H114.54712.96732.15692.75991.09922.19203.08942.51392.62133.17732.53403.09841.7831
H122.96734.54712.75992.15692.19201.09923.17732.62132.51393.08942.53401.78313.0984
H132.96734.54712.75992.15692.19201.09922.62133.17733.08942.51393.09841.78312.5340
H144.54712.96732.15692.75991.09922.19202.51393.08943.17732.62131.78313.09842.5340

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.067 Cl1 C4 H9 107.029
Cl1 C4 H10 107.029 Cl2 C3 C5 111.067
Cl2 C3 H7 107.029 Cl2 C3 H8 107.029
C3 C5 C6 110.694 C3 C5 H11 109.176
C3 C5 H14 109.176 C4 C6 C5 110.694
C4 C6 H12 109.176 C4 C6 H13 109.176
C5 C3 H7 111.119 C5 C3 H8 111.119
C5 C6 H12 110.096 C5 C6 H13 110.096
C6 C4 H9 111.119 C6 C4 H10 111.119
C6 C5 H11 110.096 C6 C5 H14 110.096
H7 C3 H8 109.306 H9 C4 H10 109.306
H11 C5 H14 107.538 H12 C6 H13 107.538
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.066      
2 Cl -0.066      
3 C -0.521      
4 C -0.521      
5 C -0.397      
6 C -0.397      
7 H 0.261      
8 H 0.261      
9 H 0.261      
10 H 0.261      
11 H 0.231      
12 H 0.231      
13 H 0.231      
14 H 0.231      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.049 -5.778 0.000
y -5.778 -74.320 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.393
Traceless
 xyz
x 12.307 -5.778 0.000
y -5.778 -24.099 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.792
Polar
3z2-r223.584
x2-y224.271
xy-5.778
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.219 1.937 0.000
y 1.937 13.943 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.097


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 540.883
(<r2>)1/2 23.257