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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.787862
Energy at 298.15K-308.799442
HF Energy-308.787862
Nuclear repulsion energy254.696218
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3769 3716 14.81      
2 A 3757 3703 10.88      
3 A 3057 3013 48.26      
4 A 3037 2994 48.83      
5 A 3033 2990 30.78      
6 A 2987 2945 34.13      
7 A 2977 2935 27.43      
8 A 2970 2927 27.87      
9 A 2900 2858 126.36      
10 A 2889 2847 19.09      
11 A 1500 1479 2.31      
12 A 1470 1449 4.77      
13 A 1467 1446 5.19      
14 A 1455 1434 1.25      
15 A 1430 1410 6.08      
16 A 1400 1380 17.97      
17 A 1377 1358 11.82      
18 A 1351 1332 6.10      
19 A 1305 1286 27.50      
20 A 1299 1280 2.29      
21 A 1274 1256 30.00      
22 A 1234 1216 47.12      
23 A 1192 1175 4.14      
24 A 1126 1110 8.19      
25 A 1099 1084 55.44      
26 A 1064 1049 1.82      
27 A 1022 1008 95.09      
28 A 997 983 16.75      
29 A 965 951 10.90      
30 A 922 909 11.70      
31 A 836 824 17.73      
32 A 793 782 8.73      
33 A 496 489 18.03      
34 A 473 466 7.20      
35 A 390 385 6.48      
36 A 334 330 6.51      
37 A 294 290 113.92      
38 A 264 260 93.43      
39 A 242 238 0.61      
40 A 177 174 3.28      
41 A 111 110 6.31      
42 A 88 86 5.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30412.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29977.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311G**
ABC
0.24926 0.05837 0.05044

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.170 1.333 -0.272
H2 2.017 1.692 0.020
O3 -2.685 -0.347 -0.178
H4 -3.426 0.246 -0.012
C5 2.209 -0.874 -0.045
H6 2.262 -0.988 -1.134
H7 3.158 -0.443 0.303
H8 2.105 -1.867 0.411
C9 1.032 0.030 0.331
H10 1.001 0.139 1.432
C11 -0.306 -0.535 -0.141
H12 -0.442 -1.537 0.288
H13 -0.286 -0.643 -1.233
C14 -1.496 0.331 0.253
H15 -1.500 0.475 1.350
H16 -1.402 1.321 -0.218

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.96524.20614.72992.44952.70652.72783.40301.44192.08742.38383.33882.63632.89633.23922.5722
H20.96525.12885.63192.57372.92872.43803.58161.95632.33193.22164.06743.51123.77503.95173.4470
O34.20615.12880.96434.92355.07885.86385.05963.77094.05162.38672.58132.63691.43482.10182.1047
H44.72995.63190.96435.74525.92786.62825.93644.47704.65803.21933.48943.48451.94982.37052.3010
C52.44952.57374.92355.74521.09681.09901.09771.53032.15972.53902.75252.77343.90734.18514.2284
H62.70652.92875.07885.92781.09681.77921.78402.16703.07342.79033.10372.57354.21774.73934.4264
H72.72782.43805.86386.62821.09901.77921.77412.17842.50373.49363.76273.77714.71904.86184.9171
H83.40303.58165.05965.93641.09771.78401.77412.18112.50732.80922.57123.14964.22204.40014.7805
C91.44191.95633.77094.47701.53032.16702.17842.18111.10691.52712.15222.15402.54772.76532.8090
H102.08742.33194.05164.65802.15973.07342.50372.50731.10692.15282.49013.06172.76832.52443.1450
C112.38383.22162.38673.21932.53902.79033.49362.80921.52712.15281.09851.09841.52362.16022.1560
H123.33884.06742.58133.48942.75253.10373.76272.57122.15222.49011.09851.77122.14512.50913.0564
H132.63633.51122.63693.48452.77342.57353.77713.14962.15403.06171.09841.77122.15003.06542.4761
C142.89633.77501.43481.94983.90734.21774.71904.22202.54772.76831.52362.14512.15001.10631.1001
H153.23923.95172.10182.37054.18514.73934.86184.40012.76532.52442.16022.50913.06541.10631.7840
H162.57223.44702.10472.30104.22844.42644.91714.78052.80903.14502.15603.05642.47611.10011.7840

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 110.930 O1 C9 H10 109.184
O1 C9 C11 107.171 H2 O1 C9 107.423
O3 C14 C11 107.752 O3 C14 H15 110.921
O3 C14 H16 111.517 H4 O3 C14 107.426
C5 C9 H10 108.668 C5 C9 C11 112.423
H6 C5 H7 108.195 H6 C5 H8 108.755
H6 C5 C9 109.991 H7 C5 H8 107.676
H7 C5 C9 110.967 H8 C5 C9 111.162
C9 C11 H12 109.079 C9 C11 H13 109.152
C9 C11 C14 113.674 H10 C9 C11 108.393
C11 C14 H15 109.442 C11 C14 H16 109.480
H12 C11 H13 107.354 H12 C11 C14 108.313
H13 C11 C14 109.078 H15 C14 H16 107.713
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.391      
2 H 0.233      
3 O -0.400      
4 H 0.235      
5 C -0.275      
6 H 0.114      
7 H 0.093      
8 H 0.105      
9 C -0.006      
10 H 0.094      
11 C -0.216      
12 H 0.111      
13 H 0.117      
14 C 0.000      
15 H 0.078      
16 H 0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.095 0.812 1.419 1.967
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.105 -2.719 -0.263
y -2.719 -38.787 0.842
z -0.263 0.842 -38.881
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.729 -2.719 -0.263
y -2.719 -3.294 0.842
z -0.263 0.842 -3.435
Polar
3z2-r2-6.871
x2-y26.682
xy-2.719
xz-0.263
yz0.842


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.965 -0.217 0.068
y -0.217 8.067 0.129
z 0.068 0.129 7.335


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 225.526
(<r2>)1/2 15.018