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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.552028
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.552028
Nuclear repulsion energy221.773106
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3069 3069 42.96      
2 A' 3008 3008 48.65      
3 A' 2989 2989 49.05      
4 A' 2984 2984 13.42      
5 A' 2973 2973 14.94      
6 A' 2639 2639 25.57      
7 A' 1497 1497 2.57      
8 A' 1484 1484 0.79      
9 A' 1474 1474 1.63      
10 A' 1470 1470 1.21      
11 A' 1398 1398 1.26      
12 A' 1378 1378 5.61      
13 A' 1322 1322 8.74      
14 A' 1238 1238 33.14      
15 A' 1116 1116 1.47      
16 A' 1050 1050 0.72      
17 A' 1017 1017 0.74      
18 A' 913 913 2.51      
19 A' 835 835 0.85      
20 A' 718 718 5.37      
21 A' 388 388 0.96      
22 A' 314 314 1.14      
23 A' 151 151 1.54      
24 A" 3068 3068 82.17      
25 A" 3064 3064 12.65      
26 A" 3030 3030 17.05      
27 A" 3005 3005 4.89      
28 A" 1487 1487 5.57      
29 A" 1318 1318 0.18      
30 A" 1292 1292 0.73      
31 A" 1212 1212 0.56      
32 A" 1064 1064 0.91      
33 A" 917 917 1.90      
34 A" 784 784 0.02      
35 A" 733 733 4.29      
36 A" 247 247 0.01      
37 A" 162 162 15.39      
38 A" 103 103 0.96      
39 A" 85 85 6.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28496.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28496.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G**
ABC
0.52852 0.04384 0.04175

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.392 -1.867 0.000
C2 -0.236 -0.987 0.000
C3 0.000 0.527 0.000
C4 -1.316 1.321 0.000
C5 -1.089 2.838 0.000
H6 0.892 -3.123 0.000
H7 -0.805 -1.284 0.891
H8 -0.805 -1.284 -0.891
H9 0.597 0.804 -0.883
H10 0.597 0.804 0.883
H11 -1.913 1.036 0.881
H12 -1.913 1.036 -0.881
H13 -2.042 3.384 0.000
H14 -0.521 3.153 0.887
H15 -0.521 3.153 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.85082.76934.18285.31941.35142.44122.44122.92302.92304.48624.48626.27475.44485.4448
C21.85081.53162.54773.91872.41541.09811.09812.16282.16282.77112.77114.72954.24284.2428
C32.76931.53161.53672.55513.75682.17262.17261.10111.10112.16652.16653.51222.82022.8202
C44.18282.54771.53671.53404.96162.80012.80012.16932.16931.10201.10202.18762.18482.1848
C55.31943.91872.55511.53406.28134.22684.22682.78622.78622.16852.16851.09831.09931.0993
H61.35142.41543.75684.96166.28132.65572.65574.03494.03495.09275.09277.13796.49326.4932
H72.44121.09812.17262.80014.22682.65571.78193.07722.51462.57093.12264.91114.44574.7880
H82.44121.09812.17262.80014.22682.65571.78192.51463.07723.12262.57094.91114.78804.4457
H92.92302.16281.10112.16932.78624.03493.07722.51461.76533.07662.52073.79553.14662.6018
H102.92302.16281.10112.16932.78624.03492.51463.07721.76532.52073.07663.79552.60183.1466
H114.48622.77112.16651.10202.16855.09272.57093.12263.07662.52071.76262.51182.53313.0893
H124.48622.77112.16651.10202.16855.09273.12262.57092.52073.07661.76262.51183.08932.5331
H136.27474.72953.51222.18761.09837.13794.91114.91113.79553.79552.51182.51181.77581.7758
H145.44484.24282.82022.18481.09936.49324.44574.78803.14662.60182.53313.08931.77581.7740
H155.44484.24282.82022.18481.09936.49324.78804.44572.60183.14663.08932.53311.77581.7740

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.555 S1 C2 H7 109.074
S1 C2 H8 109.074 C2 S1 H6 96.688
C2 C3 C4 112.261 C2 C3 H9 109.382
C2 C3 H10 109.382 C3 C2 H7 110.324
C3 C2 H8 110.324 C3 C4 C5 112.629
C3 C4 H11 109.278 C3 C4 H12 109.278
C4 C3 H9 109.543 C4 C3 H10 109.543
C4 C5 H13 111.343 C4 C5 H14 111.057
C4 C5 H15 111.057 C5 C4 H11 109.618
C5 C4 H12 109.618 H7 C2 H8 108.458
H9 C3 H10 106.565 H11 C4 H12 106.214
H13 C5 H14 107.815 H13 C5 H15 107.815
H14 C5 H15 107.586
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.062      
2 C -0.338      
3 C -0.191      
4 C -0.194      
5 C -0.336      
6 H 0.061      
7 H 0.139      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.119      
10 H 0.119      
11 H 0.103      
12 H 0.103      
13 H 0.110      
14 H 0.113      
15 H 0.113      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.826 0.260 0.000 1.844
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.287 2.267 0.000
y 2.267 -37.676 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.561
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.668 2.267 0.000
y 2.267 4.748 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.080
Polar
3z2-r2-2.159
x2-y2-5.611
xy2.267
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.142 -1.553 0.000
y -1.553 10.888 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.340


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.361
(<r2>)1/2 16.290