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All results from a given calculation for Si2H2 (disilyne)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1ΣG
1 2 no C2H 1AG
1 3 yes C2V 1A1
1 4 no CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3 S1C4
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-579.990919
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-579.990919
Nuclear repulsion energy66.659772
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2294 2294 0.00 279.88 0.33 0.49
2 Σg 735 735 0.00 83.97 0.21 0.35
3 Σu 2291 2291 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Πg 618i 618i 0.00 69.29 0.75 0.86
4 Πg 618i 618i 0.00 69.29 0.75 0.86
5 Πu 401 401 3.70 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Πu 401 401 3.70 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2443.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2443.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G**
B
0.24979

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G**

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.994
Si2 0.000 0.000 -0.994
H3 0.000 0.000 2.464
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.464

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si11.98751.46993.4574
Si21.98753.45741.4699
H31.46993.45744.9273
H43.45741.46994.9273

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 180.000 Si2 Si1 H3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.022      
2 Si -0.022      
3 H 0.022      
4 H 0.022      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.779 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.779 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -20.101
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.839 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -4.839 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.677
Polar
3z2-r219.355
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.034 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.034 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.466


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 56.374
(<r2>)1/2 7.508

Conformer 2 (C2H)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3 S1C4
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-580.026605
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-580.026605
Nuclear repulsion energy63.427987
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 2113 2113 0.00 378.19 0.46 0.63
2 Ag 615 615 0.00 41.14 0.58 0.73
3 Ag 555 555 0.00 60.64 0.08 0.15
4 Au 236 236 63.51 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Bu 2119 2119 165.55 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 Bu 234 234 39.46 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2935.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2935.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G**
ABC
6.06361 0.23841 0.22939

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 1.061 0.000
Si2 0.000 -1.061 0.000
H3 1.244 1.907 0.000
H4 -1.244 -1.907 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.12281.50433.2189
Si22.12283.21891.5043
H31.50433.21894.5543
H43.21891.50434.5543

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 124.222 Si2 Si1 H3 124.222
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.035      
2 Si 0.035      
3 H -0.035      
4 H -0.035      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.243 0.156 0.000
y 0.156 -23.177 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.528
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.391 0.156 0.000
y 0.156 6.209 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.818
Polar
3z2-r2-9.636
x2-y2-5.066
xy0.156
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.003 -0.023 0.000
y -0.023 15.146 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.607


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 58.976
(<r2>)1/2 7.680

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S1C4
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-580.051928
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-580.051928
Nuclear repulsion energy64.086930
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1581 1581 9.47 53.99 0.07 0.14
2 A1 934 934 41.21 2.48 0.52 0.69
3 A1 510 510 1.04 59.98 0.36 0.53
4 A2 1051 1051 0.00 3.78 0.75 0.86
5 B1 1522 1522 31.46 20.00 0.75 0.86
6 B2 1114 1114 322.40 2.52 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3355.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3355.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G**
ABC
5.22237 0.23648 0.23394

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 1.119 -0.053
Si2 0.000 -1.119 -0.053
H3 0.996 0.000 0.741
H4 -0.996 0.000 0.741

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.23791.69571.6957
Si22.23791.69571.6957
H31.69571.69571.9929
H41.69571.69571.9929

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 48.709 Si2 Si1 H3 48.709
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.109      
2 Si 0.109      
3 H -0.109      
4 H -0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.287 0.287
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.811 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.754 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.624
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.378 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -4.537 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.158
Polar
3z2-r20.317
x2-y25.943
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.090 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.571 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.207


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 56.165
(<r2>)1/2 7.494

Conformer 4 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-580.037888
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-580.037888
Nuclear repulsion energy64.518095
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 2113 2113 106.00 271.99 0.40 0.57
2 A' 1608 1608 89.31 76.23 0.25 0.40
3 A' 999 999 117.24 5.04 0.46 0.63
4 A' 597 597 14.84 53.87 0.32 0.48
5 A' 452 452 5.34 3.39 0.06 0.11
6 A" 144 144 41.85 10.04 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2956.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2956.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G**
ABC
8.62164 0.24146 0.23488

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.061 -1.152 0.000
Si2 0.061 0.982 0.000
H3 -1.264 -0.009 0.000
H4 -0.457 2.392 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.13421.75013.5817
Si22.13421.65451.5021
H31.75011.65452.5325
H43.58171.50212.5325

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 4
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 159.810 Si2 Si1 H3 49.209
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.108      
2 Si 0.008      
3 H -0.088      
4 H -0.028      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.126 0.827 0.000 0.837
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.586 0.161 0.000
y 0.161 -25.622 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.792
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.621 0.161 0.000
y 0.161 3.067 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.688
Polar
3z2-r2-9.376
x2-y2-0.964
xy0.161
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.711 0.019 0.000
y 0.019 14.402 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.427


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 57.000
(<r2>)1/2 7.550