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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B97D3/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.555888
Energy at 298.15K-286.565205
HF Energy-286.555888
Nuclear repulsion energy238.856161
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3574 3522 22.37      
2 A 3077 3033 20.54      
3 A 3064 3020 24.49      
4 A 3026 2982 53.50      
5 A 3010 2967 16.79      
6 A 3000 2957 15.47      
7 A 2943 2901 74.75      
8 A 1749 1724 454.36      
9 A 1508 1486 3.07      
10 A 1474 1453 6.43      
11 A 1445 1424 3.92      
12 A 1410 1390 23.30      
13 A 1339 1319 7.34      
14 A 1310 1292 7.54      
15 A 1273 1254 8.35      
16 A 1236 1219 50.68      
17 A 1212 1195 69.70      
18 A 1184 1167 1.17      
19 A 1166 1149 3.28      
20 A 1072 1057 0.66      
21 A 1048 1033 16.72      
22 A 982 968 12.15      
23 A 901 888 0.66      
24 A 891 878 1.85      
25 A 867 855 5.27      
26 A 793 781 5.35      
27 A 680 671 6.12      
28 A 621 612 16.00      
29 A 553 545 37.39      
30 A 477 470 61.64      
31 A 457 450 13.35      
32 A 190 187 4.06      
33 A 137 135 0.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23834.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9856) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23491.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/TZVP
ABC
0.23872 0.11417 0.08178

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.086 -1.098 -0.079
C2 0.908 0.002 -0.008
C3 -0.011 1.223 0.140
C4 -1.415 0.693 -0.191
C5 -1.329 -0.816 0.135
O6 2.128 -0.010 -0.040
H7 0.480 -2.027 -0.026
H8 0.067 1.568 1.180
H9 0.330 2.037 -0.504
H10 -2.215 1.187 0.367
H11 -1.618 0.821 -1.260
H12 -1.624 -1.017 1.177
H13 -1.960 -1.423 -0.522

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37502.33312.33931.45822.31371.01042.94773.17263.27272.82492.12322.1185
C21.37501.53552.43042.38601.22012.07362.13782.17273.36102.93602.97593.2438
C32.33311.53551.53652.42752.47563.29081.09781.09232.21552.16912.94873.3526
C42.33932.43041.53651.54643.61493.31892.19962.22381.09321.09532.20032.2106
C51.45822.38602.42751.54643.55342.18242.95273.36092.20212.17011.10141.0954
O62.31371.22012.47563.61493.55342.60432.86822.76394.52284.02634.07094.3519
H71.01042.07363.29083.31892.18242.60433.81364.09434.21203.74622.62542.5617
H82.94772.13781.09782.19962.95272.86823.81361.76742.45143.05743.08863.9937
H93.17262.17271.09232.22383.36092.76394.09431.76742.82032.41743.99604.1491
H103.27273.36102.21551.09322.20214.52284.21202.45142.82031.77102.42102.7692
H112.82492.93602.16911.09532.17014.02633.74623.05742.41741.77103.05232.3870
H122.12322.97592.94872.20031.10144.07092.62543.08863.99602.42103.05231.7790
H132.11853.24383.35262.21061.09544.35192.56173.99374.14912.76922.38701.7790

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.437 N1 C2 O6 126.037
N1 C5 C4 102.217 N1 C5 H12 111.339
N1 C5 H13 111.326 C2 N1 C5 114.703
C2 N1 H7 119.973 C2 C3 C4 104.590
C2 C3 H8 107.385 C2 C3 H9 110.403
C3 C2 O6 127.520 C3 C4 C5 103.891
C3 C4 H10 113.739 C3 C4 H11 109.883
C4 C3 H8 112.160 C4 C3 H9 114.489
C4 C5 H12 111.291 C4 C5 H13 112.484
C5 N1 H7 123.242 C5 C4 H10 111.923
C5 C4 H11 109.276 H8 C3 H9 107.603
H10 C4 H11 108.043 H12 C5 H13 108.165
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.200      
2 C 0.087      
3 C -0.173      
4 C -0.238      
5 C -0.161      
6 O -0.310      
7 H 0.234      
8 H 0.131      
9 H 0.137      
10 H 0.122      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.117      
13 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.067 -0.662 0.358 4.137
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.295 -0.238 0.204
y -0.238 -31.634 -0.217
z 0.204 -0.217 -35.743
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.606 -0.238 0.204
y -0.238 8.385 -0.217
z 0.204 -0.217 2.222
Polar
3z2-r24.443
x2-y2-12.661
xy-0.238
xz0.204
yz-0.217


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.798 0.449 -0.088
y 0.449 8.531 0.041
z -0.088 0.041 6.438


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.092
(<r2>)1/2 12.128