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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CHO (benzaldehyde)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.371866
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-345.371866
Nuclear repulsion energy319.010987
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3163 3108 11.10 206.29 0.13 0.23
2 A' 3155 3101 22.77 160.98 0.14 0.25
3 A' 3144 3090 21.35 98.67 0.75 0.86
4 A' 3133 3079 1.36 95.78 0.68 0.81
5 A' 3122 3068 6.93 51.48 0.44 0.61
6 A' 2827 2778 146.46 161.39 0.34 0.50
7 A' 1719 1689 280.48 113.89 0.37 0.54
8 A' 1607 1579 37.52 103.76 0.56 0.72
9 A' 1590 1562 14.94 14.30 0.55 0.71
10 A' 1491 1466 2.05 0.77 0.65 0.78
11 A' 1457 1432 12.03 2.58 0.27 0.43
12 A' 1397 1373 4.08 3.24 0.41 0.58
13 A' 1361 1337 5.28 0.56 0.74 0.85
14 A' 1311 1288 14.70 0.89 0.42 0.59
15 A' 1202 1182 54.74 20.78 0.24 0.38
16 A' 1170 1150 20.26 7.24 0.12 0.21
17 A' 1167 1147 13.43 11.01 0.44 0.61
18 A' 1084 1065 5.25 0.81 0.14 0.24
19 A' 1025 1007 2.49 14.57 0.05 0.09
20 A' 995 978 0.71 38.26 0.04 0.08
21 A' 822 808 30.03 14.98 0.06 0.11
22 A' 647 636 21.91 3.13 0.34 0.51
23 A' 616 606 0.38 5.89 0.74 0.85
24 A' 434 427 0.33 7.38 0.26 0.41
25 A' 217 213 7.32 0.70 0.48 0.65
26 A" 996 979 1.77 2.53 0.75 0.86
27 A" 976 960 0.04 0.14 0.75 0.86
28 A" 960 943 0.03 0.06 0.75 0.86
29 A" 910 894 1.28 0.65 0.75 0.86
30 A" 836 822 0.01 0.33 0.75 0.86
31 A" 734 722 56.78 0.44 0.75 0.86
32 A" 676 665 26.07 0.02 0.75 0.86
33 A" 446 439 6.31 0.27 0.75 0.86
34 A" 403 396 0.10 0.01 0.75 0.86
35 A" 229 225 7.43 1.20 0.75 0.86
36 A" 115 113 4.15 1.48 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23567.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23161.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.17294 0.05147 0.03966

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.576 0.000
C2 -1.052 -0.363 0.000
C3 -0.764 -1.730 0.000
C4 0.573 -2.168 0.000
C5 1.624 -1.238 0.000
C6 1.337 0.133 0.000
C7 -0.281 2.033 0.000
O8 -1.399 2.534 0.000
H9 0.632 2.679 0.000
H10 -2.079 0.002 0.000
H11 -1.574 -2.459 0.000
H12 0.794 -3.236 0.000
H13 2.658 -1.581 0.000
H14 2.145 0.866 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.41062.42932.80342.43481.40841.48352.40682.19542.15663.41903.89353.42352.1649
C21.41061.39702.42912.81592.44012.51692.91823.47691.08912.15973.41473.90563.4259
C32.42931.39701.40702.43822.80753.79354.31144.62432.17421.08992.16663.42553.8991
C42.80342.42911.40701.40352.42414.28685.09934.84713.42642.16701.09012.16623.4171
C52.43482.81592.43821.40351.40033.78524.83444.04043.90483.42352.16331.08972.1673
C61.40842.44012.80752.42411.40032.49573.64072.64203.41803.89743.41162.16421.0916
C71.48352.51693.79354.28683.78522.49571.22541.11832.71214.67395.37694.65852.6927
O82.40682.91824.31145.09934.83443.64071.22542.03602.62224.99636.17275.77943.9178
H92.19543.47694.62434.84714.04042.64201.11832.03603.80955.59115.91654.71752.3619
H102.15661.08912.17423.42643.90483.41802.71212.62223.80952.51174.32814.99454.3116
H113.41902.15971.08992.16703.42353.89744.67394.99635.59112.51172.49244.32274.9889
H123.89353.41472.16661.09012.16333.41165.37696.17275.91654.32812.49242.49264.3183
H133.42353.90563.42552.16621.08972.16424.65855.77944.71754.99454.32272.49262.5001
H142.16493.42593.89913.41712.16731.09162.69273.91782.36194.31164.98894.31832.5001

picture of benzaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.828 C1 C2 H10 118.686
C1 C6 C5 120.196 C1 C6 H14 119.449
C1 C7 O8 125.097 C1 C7 H9 114.357
C2 C1 C6 119.900 C2 C1 C7 120.816
C2 C3 C4 120.059 C2 C3 H11 120.054
C3 C2 H10 121.487 C3 C4 C5 120.350
C3 C4 H12 119.828 C4 C3 H11 119.887
C4 C5 C6 119.668 C4 C5 H13 120.130
C5 C4 H12 119.822 C5 C6 H14 120.355
C6 C1 C7 119.284 C6 C5 H13 120.202
O8 C7 H9 120.546
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.541      
2 C 0.304      
3 C -0.178      
4 C -0.120      
5 C -0.128      
6 C -0.767      
7 C -0.145      
8 O -0.347      
9 H 0.105      
10 H 0.167      
11 H 0.144      
12 H 0.142      
13 H 0.142      
14 H 0.140      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.331 -2.766 0.000 3.617
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.931 6.463 0.000
y 6.463 -48.033 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.373
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.772 6.463 0.000
y 6.463 -0.881 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.891
Polar
3z2-r2-5.782
x2-y23.102
xy6.463
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.355 -1.370 0.000
y -1.370 17.271 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.840


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.295
(<r2>)1/2 16.288