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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.334301
Energy at 298.15K-232.342773
HF Energy-232.334301
Nuclear repulsion energy170.735413
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3061 3008 43.67      
2 A' 3004 2953 22.24      
3 A' 2979 2928 37.98      
4 A' 2947 2896 32.12      
5 A' 2809 2760 181.94      
6 A' 1753 1723 177.65      
7 A' 1483 1458 6.93      
8 A' 1468 1442 2.17      
9 A' 1421 1397 16.19      
10 A' 1394 1370 1.30      
11 A' 1387 1363 6.81      
12 A' 1367 1344 22.93      
13 A' 1288 1266 5.05      
14 A' 1112 1093 10.82      
15 A' 1029 1012 0.49      
16 A' 946 929 7.92      
17 A' 836 822 10.60      
18 A' 679 667 11.99      
19 A' 343 337 0.43      
20 A' 192 189 8.42      
21 A" 3059 3006 68.79      
22 A" 3035 2983 0.19      
23 A" 2975 2924 11.50      
24 A" 1480 1455 8.15      
25 A" 1301 1279 0.27      
26 A" 1230 1209 0.12      
27 A" 1123 1104 0.03      
28 A" 930 914 0.00      
29 A" 777 763 1.25      
30 A" 649 638 3.53      
31 A" 245 241 0.04      
32 A" 165 162 1.33      
33 A" 74 73 2.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24269.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23852.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.50364 0.08334 0.07447

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.299 -0.355 0.000
H2 2.836 -1.314 0.000
H3 2.621 0.209 0.888
H4 2.621 0.209 -0.888
C5 0.780 -0.574 0.000
H6 0.482 -1.166 -0.877
H7 0.482 -1.166 0.877
C8 0.000 0.743 0.000
H9 0.264 1.368 0.873
H10 0.264 1.368 -0.873
C11 -1.507 0.606 0.000
H12 -2.063 1.579 0.000
O13 -2.118 -0.450 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.09861.10021.10021.53472.17472.17472.54802.80582.80583.92544.77154.4176
H21.09861.77551.77552.18512.51702.51703.50363.81703.81704.74855.68935.0286
H31.10021.77551.77572.18913.09592.54342.81882.62673.16254.24134.96074.8663
H41.10021.77551.77572.18912.54343.09592.81883.16252.62674.24134.96074.8663
C51.53472.18512.18912.18911.09951.09951.53122.19142.19142.57363.56632.9003
H62.17472.51703.09592.54341.09951.75472.15583.08792.54362.80453.84442.8353
H72.17472.51702.54343.09591.09951.75472.15582.54363.08792.80453.84442.8353
C82.54803.50362.81882.81881.53122.15582.15581.10611.10611.51302.22582.4308
H92.80583.81702.62673.16252.19143.08792.54361.10611.74692.11682.49493.1216
H102.80583.81703.16252.62672.19142.54363.08791.10611.74692.11682.49493.1216
C113.92544.74854.24134.24132.57362.80452.80451.51302.11682.11681.12021.2203
H124.77155.68934.96074.96073.56633.84443.84442.22582.49492.49491.12022.0296
O134.41765.02864.86634.86632.90032.83532.83532.43083.12163.12161.22032.0296

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.168 C1 C5 H7 110.168
C1 C5 C8 112.667 H2 C1 H3 107.610
H2 C1 H4 107.610 H2 C1 C5 111.224
H3 C1 H4 107.542 H3 C1 C5 111.331
H4 C1 C5 111.331 C5 C8 H9 111.265
C5 C8 H10 111.265 C5 C8 C11 115.411
H6 C5 H7 105.704 H6 C5 C8 108.942
H7 C5 C8 108.942 C8 C11 H12 115.018
C8 C11 O13 125.089 H9 C8 H10 104.405
H9 C8 C11 106.895 H10 C8 C11 106.895
H12 C11 O13 119.893
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.606      
2 H 0.158      
3 H 0.151      
4 H 0.151      
5 C -0.193      
6 H 0.167      
7 H 0.167      
8 C -0.163      
9 H 0.169      
10 H 0.169      
11 C 0.058      
12 H 0.109      
13 O -0.337      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.980 1.900 0.000 2.744
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.837 -3.767 0.000
y -3.767 -31.497 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.087
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.545 -3.767 0.000
y -3.767 2.965 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.580
Polar
3z2-r27.160
x2-y2-6.339
xy-3.767
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.115 0.035 0.000
y 0.035 8.212 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.158


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 157.704
(<r2>)1/2 12.558