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All results from a given calculation for CO (Carbon monoxide)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 1Σ
2 1 yes C*V 3Π

State 1 (1Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.247798
Energy at 298.15K-113.246546
HF Energy-113.247798
Nuclear repulsion energy22.165102
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 2121 2084 76.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1060.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1042.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
B
1.87226

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.655
O2 0.000 0.000 0.491

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.1460
O21.1460

picture of Carbon monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.103      
2 O -0.103      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.083 0.083
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -10.296 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -10.296 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.421
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.063 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.063 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.126
Polar
3z2-r2-4.251
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.524 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.524 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.405


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.376
(<r2>)1/2 3.373

State 2 (3Π)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.039742
Energy at 298.15K-113.038486
HF Energy-113.039742
Nuclear repulsion energy20.732450
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 1718 1688 18.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 859.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 844.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
B
1.63806

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.700
O2 0.000 0.000 0.525

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.2252
O21.2252

picture of Carbon monoxide state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.158      
2 O -0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.301 1.301
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -10.159 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -11.945 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.252
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.940 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.740 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.800
Polar
3z2-r21.600
x2-y21.786
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.449 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.200 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.847


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.883
(<r2>)1/2 3.447