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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.598208
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.598208
Nuclear repulsion energy221.986090
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3043 3043 55.28      
2 A' 2995 2995 58.06      
3 A' 2974 2974 58.29      
4 A' 2969 2969 12.87      
5 A' 2958 2958 17.49      
6 A' 2573 2573 24.03      
7 A' 1499 1499 6.54      
8 A' 1487 1487 1.49      
9 A' 1475 1475 0.86      
10 A' 1471 1471 1.70      
11 A' 1398 1398 2.39      
12 A' 1378 1378 5.64      
13 A' 1327 1327 12.87      
14 A' 1246 1246 33.09      
15 A' 1117 1117 2.11      
16 A' 1050 1050 0.88      
17 A' 1017 1017 0.47      
18 A' 913 913 2.38      
19 A' 834 834 0.81      
20 A' 713 713 5.58      
21 A' 390 390 0.85      
22 A' 315 315 0.96      
23 A' 152 152 1.46      
24 A" 3050 3050 75.00      
25 A" 3039 3039 45.45      
26 A" 3008 3008 16.10      
27 A" 2982 2982 4.75      
28 A" 1492 1492 8.45      
29 A" 1328 1328 0.22      
30 A" 1301 1301 1.26      
31 A" 1216 1216 1.19      
32 A" 1071 1071 2.92      
33 A" 922 922 3.30      
34 A" 786 786 0.37      
35 A" 732 732 4.88      
36 A" 244 244 0.00      
37 A" 160 160 16.45      
38 A" 104 104 0.71      
39 A" 80 80 6.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28402.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28402.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311G*
ABC
0.52860 0.04395 0.04185

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.387 -1.867 0.000
C2 -0.239 -0.986 0.000
C3 0.000 0.524 0.000
C4 -1.311 1.323 0.000
C5 -1.080 2.838 0.000
H6 0.880 -3.125 0.000
H7 -0.806 -1.283 0.890
H8 -0.806 -1.283 -0.890
H9 0.599 0.799 -0.881
H10 0.599 0.799 0.881
H11 -1.910 1.041 0.880
H12 -1.910 1.041 -0.880
H13 -2.029 3.387 0.000
H14 -0.512 3.153 0.886
H15 -0.512 3.153 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84922.76414.17775.31221.35612.43782.43782.91642.91644.48304.48306.26735.43995.4399
C21.84921.52912.54573.91532.41381.09641.09642.15992.15992.77022.77024.72574.24194.2419
C32.76411.52911.53512.55333.75352.16972.16971.10021.10022.16522.16523.50962.82122.8212
C44.17772.54571.53511.53244.95812.79952.79952.16722.16721.10101.10102.18582.18462.1846
C55.31223.91532.55331.53246.27654.22464.22462.78392.78392.16592.16591.09741.09831.0983
H61.35612.41383.75354.95816.27652.65112.65114.03144.03145.09025.09027.13256.49136.4913
H72.43781.09642.16972.79954.22462.65111.78043.07332.51152.57263.12274.90904.44584.7874
H82.43781.09642.16972.79954.22462.65111.78042.51153.07333.12272.57264.90904.78744.4458
H92.91642.15991.10022.16722.78394.03143.07332.51151.76243.07422.51983.79253.14612.6031
H102.91642.15991.10022.16722.78394.03142.51153.07331.76242.51983.07423.79252.60313.1461
H114.48302.77022.16521.10102.16595.09022.57263.12273.07422.51981.75982.50862.53263.0873
H124.48302.77022.16521.10102.16595.09023.12272.57262.51983.07421.75982.50863.08732.5326
H136.26734.72573.50962.18581.09747.13254.90904.90903.79253.79252.50862.50861.77271.7727
H145.43994.24192.82122.18461.09836.49134.44584.78743.14612.60312.53263.08731.77271.7716
H155.43994.24192.82122.18461.09836.49134.78744.44582.60313.14613.08732.53261.77271.7716

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.446 S1 C2 H7 109.017
S1 C2 H8 109.017 C2 S1 H6 96.499
C2 C3 C4 112.361 C2 C3 H9 109.386
C2 C3 H10 109.386 C3 C2 H7 110.376
C3 C2 H8 110.376 C3 C4 C5 112.687
C3 C4 H11 109.337 C3 C4 H12 109.337
C4 C3 H9 109.544 C4 C3 H10 109.544
C4 C5 H13 111.366 C4 C5 H14 111.211
C4 C5 H15 111.211 C5 C4 H11 109.581
C5 C4 H12 109.581 H7 C2 H8 108.576
H9 C3 H10 106.444 H11 C4 H12 106.105
H13 C5 H14 107.676 H13 C5 H15 107.676
H14 C5 H15 107.513
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.121      
2 C -0.532      
3 C -0.400      
4 C -0.380      
5 C -0.600      
6 H 0.145      
7 H 0.232      
8 H 0.232      
9 H 0.212      
10 H 0.212      
11 H 0.195      
12 H 0.195      
13 H 0.205      
14 H 0.202      
15 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.876 0.265 0.000 1.895
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.292 2.318 0.000
y 2.318 -38.763 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.555
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.633 2.318 0.000
y 2.318 4.660 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.028
Polar
3z2-r2-2.055
x2-y2-5.529
xy2.318
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.930 -1.633 0.000
y -1.633 11.630 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.550


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.488
(<r2>)1/2 16.294