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Relative enthalpies of isomers - Comparison of 298.15K enthalpies (kJ mol-1)

Isomers of C10H8

index Species CAS number Name Relative experimental enthalpy (kJ mol-1) sketch
a C10H8 91203 naphthalene 0.0 sketch of naphthalene
b C10H8 275514 Azulene 157.4 sketch of Azulene
The calculated enthalpies include the calculated and scaled vibrational zero-point energy.
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1
335.2 b
PM3 0.0 a
170.1 b
PM6
312.0 b
MNDOd 0.0 a
composite G1 0.0 a
545.7 b
G2MP2 0.0 a
543.1 b
G2 0.0 a
543.5 b
G3 0.0 a
545.6 b
G3B3 0.0 a
145.1 b
G3MP2 0.0 a
G4 0.0 a
145.2 b
CBS-Q 0.0 a
129.4 b
Group additivity gaw 0.0 a
molecular mechanics MM3 0.0 a

Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ cc-pV(T+d)Z
hartree fock HF 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a
191.0 b
  0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a
580.1 b
0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a
density functional LSDA  
NC
   
NC

NC

NC
0.0 a
132.6 b

NC

NC
  0.0 a
134.6 b

NC

NC
0.0 a
131.8 b
0.0 a
132.9 b
 
BLYP 0.0 a
152.9 b
0.0 a
137.1 b
0.0 a
137.1 b
0.0 a
131.9 b
0.0 a
126.1 b
0.0 a
126.0 b
0.0 a
124.0 b
0.0 a
124.8 b
0.0 a
124.7 b
0.0 a
124.2 b
  0.0 a
125.9 b
0.0 a
124.8 b
0.0 a
124.8 b
0.0 a 0.0 a
124.2 b
 
B1B95 0.0 a
181.2 b
0.0 a
169.1 b
0.0 a
169.1 b
0.0 a
164.8 b
0.0 a
154.2 b
0.0 a
185.7 b
0.0 a
152.6 b
0.0 a
188.3 b
0.0 a
153.7 b
0.0 a
151.1 b
  0.0 a
145.4 b
0.0 a
150.7 b
0.0 a
143.3 b
0.0 a
-6056.4 b
0.0 a
142.6 b
0.0 a
B3LYP 0.0 a
172.4 b
0.0 a
152.8 b
0.0 a
152.8 b
0.0 a
147.3 b
0.0 a
140.7 b
0.0 a
140.6 b
0.0 a
138.2 b
0.0 a
139.0 b
0.0 a
138.9 b
0.0 a
138.8 b
0.0 a 0.0 a
522.3 b
0.0 a
138.8 b
0.0 a
138.9 b
0.0 a
138.2 b
0.0 a
138.2 b
0.0 a
B3LYPultrafine   0.0 a
152.7 b
    0.0 a
140.6 b
0.0 a
140.6 b
0.0 a
138.4 b
0.0 a
138.9 b
      0.0 a
140.3 b
0.0 a
138.8 b
0.0 a
138.8 b
0.0 a
138.2 b
0.0 a
138.2 b
 
B3PW91 0.0 a
174.6 b
0.0 a
154.6 b
0.0 a
154.6 b
0.0 a
148.4 b
0.0 a
141.5 b
0.0 a
141.4 b
0.0 a
139.6 b
0.0 a
139.7 b
0.0 a
139.7 b
0.0 a
139.7 b
  0.0 a
141.9 b
0.0 a
139.2 b
0.0 a
140.0 b
0.0 a 0.0 a  
mPW1PW91 0.0 a
179.6 b
0.0 a
151.1 b
0.0 a
158.5 b
0.0 a
152.1 b
0.0 a
137.6 b
0.0 a
137.5 b
0.0 a
135.5 b
0.0 a
135.9 b
0.0 a
143.1 b
0.0 a
143.2 b
  0.0 a
145.4 b
0.0 a
135.1 b
0.0 a
143.4 b
0.0 a
142.4 b
0.0 a
142.7 b
0.0 a
M06-2X 0.0 a
197.6 b
0.0 a
172.4 b
0.0 a
561.4 b
0.0 a
166.4 b
0.0 a
159.7 b
0.0 a
159.5 b
0.0 a
157.0 b
0.0 a
157.2 b
0.0 a
157.0 b
0.0 a
157.1 b
  0.0 a
159.3 b
0.0 a
157.0 b
0.0 a
156.7 b
0.0 a
156.1 b
0.0 a
155.8 b
 
PBEPBE 0.0 a
156.7 b
0.0 a
140.0 b
0.0 a
140.0 b
0.0 a
133.8 b
0.0 a
127.5 b
0.0 a
127.3 b
0.0 a
125.6 b
0.0 a
126.1 b
0.0 a
126.0 b
0.0 a
125.8 b
0.0 a 0.0 a
128.0 b
0.0 a
125.6 b
0.0 a
126.3 b
0.0 a
125.5 b
0.0 a
125.7 b
0.0 a
PBEPBEultrafine   0.0 a
139.8 b
    0.0 a
127.4 b
0.0 a
127.3 b
0.0 a
125.6 b
0.0 a
126.0 b
      0.0 a
127.9 b
0.0 a
125.5 b
0.0 a
126.2 b
0.0 a
125.4 b
0.0 a
125.6 b
 
PBE1PBE 0.0 a
180.2 b
0.0 a
158.6 b
0.0 a
158.6 b
0.0 a
152.1 b
0.0 a
144.9 b
0.0 a
144.9 b
0.0 a
142.8 b
0.0 a
142.9 b
0.0 a
142.8 b
0.0 a
143.1 b
  0.0 a
145.1 b
0.0 a
142.3 b
0.0 a
143.1 b
0.0 a
142.0 b
0.0 a
142.4 b
 
HSEh1PBE 0.0 a
178.8 b
0.0 a
157.3 b
0.0 a
157.3 b
0.0 a
151.1 b
0.0 a
144.0 b
0.0 a
143.8 b
0.0 a
141.8 b
0.0 a
141.9 b
0.0 a
141.8 b
0.0 a
142.1 b
  0.0 a
144.0 b
0.0 a
141.5 b
0.0 a
141.8 b
0.0 a
141.1 b
0.0 a
141.2 b
 
TPSSh 0.0 a 0.0 a
148.5 b
0.0 a
148.5 b
0.0 a
141.9 b
0.0 a
135.3 b
0.0 a
135.2 b
0.0 a
133.4 b
0.0 a
133.6 b
0.0 a 0.0 a
133.4 b
  0.0 a
136.1 b
0.0 a
133.0 b
0.0 a
134.2 b
0.0 a
133.0 b
0.0 a
133.6 b
 
wB97X-D 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a
560.0 b
0.0 a 0.0 a
544.0 b
0.0 a 0.0 a
540.0 b
0.0 a 0.0 a
538.4 b
0.0 a   0.0 a
540.3 b
0.0 a
540.0 b
0.0 a
538.3 b
0.0 a 0.0 a
537.4 b
 
B97D3   0.0 a
519.8 b
    0.0 a
507.0 b
  0.0 a
503.9 b
  0.0 a
503.3 b
  0.0 a
503.4 b
0.0 a
504.9 b
  0.0 a
504.0 b
  0.0 a  
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ cc-pV(T+d)Z
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 0.0 a 0.0 a
162.5 b
0.0 a
162.6 b

  b
0.0 a
-272.0 b

  b
 
  b
0.0 a
-284.1 b
0.0 a
146.0 b
    0.0 a
146.8 b
0.0 a
145.9 b
0.0 a
143.3 b
0.0 a
143.3 b
0.0 a
MP2=FULL 0.0 a 0.0 a
162.6 b
0.0 a
162.6 b

  b
0.0 a
153.6 b

  b
 
  b

  b
0.0 a
145.7 b
    0.0 a
146.9 b
0.0 a
146.9 b
0.0 a
143.2 b
0.0 a
144.5 b
 
MP3         0.0 a   0.0 a           0.0 a
159.4 b
       
MP3=FULL   0.0 a 0.0 a   0.0 a 0.0 a
  b
    0.0 a     0.0 a
159.5 b
       
MP4   0.0 a
158.5 b
    0.0 a
148.9 b
             
NC
       
MP4=FULL  
NC
                   
NC
       
B2PLYP 0.0 a
182.4 b
0.0 a
157.1 b
0.0 a
157.1 b
0.0 a
151.7 b
0.0 a
145.2 b
0.0 a
145.0 b
0.0 a
143.2 b
0.0 a
142.6 b
0.0 a
142.4 b
0.0 a
141.6 b
    0.0 a
141.7 b
0.0 a
141.5 b

  b
0.0 a
140.2 b
 
B2PLYP=FULL 0.0 a
182.4 b
0.0 a
157.2 b
0.0 a
157.1 b
0.0 a
151.7 b
0.0 a
145.3 b
0.0 a
145.2 b
0.0 a
143.3 b
0.0 a
142.7 b
0.0 a
142.5 b
0.0 a
141.6 b
    0.0 a
141.8 b
0.0 a
141.8 b

  b
0.0 a  
Configuration interaction CID   0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a
181.7 b
0.0 a
177.2 b
    0.0 a                  
CISD   0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a
181.1 b
0.0 a
176.8 b
    0.0 a
173.0 b
                 
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ cc-pV(T+d)Z
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a       0.0 a     0.0 a
158.1 b
       
QCISD(T)         0.0 a               0.0 a        
Coupled Cluster CCD   0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a  
  b

  b
      0.0 a
162.1 b
       
CCSD         0.0 a         0.0 a     0.0 a
159.1 b
       
CCSD=FULL         0.0 a
164.9 b
              0.0 a
159.3 b
       
CCSD(T)         0.0 a
154.1 b
0.0 a                      
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ cc-pV(T+d)Z

Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD cc-pVTZ-PP aug-cc-pVTZ-PP Def2TZVPP
hartree fock HF 0.0 a
183.0 b
0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a
185.3 b
0.0 a
185.4 b
    0.0 a
578.4 b
density functional B1B95 0.0 a 0.0 a              
B3LYP 0.0 a
140.3 b
0.0 a
135.5 b
0.0 a
140.6 b
0.0 a
136.2 b
0.0 a
142.1 b
0.0 a
142.1 b
    0.0 a
521.5 b
PBEPBE                 0.0 a
498.9 b
wB97X-D 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a 0.0 a      
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 0.0 a
149.8 b

NC
    0.0 a
151.6 b
0.0 a
151.5 b
   
  b

Single point energy calculations (select basis sets)
aug-cc-pVDZ
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC// MP2FC/6-31G* 0.0 a
NC = not calculated
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.
gaw refers to the group additivity method implemeted in the NIST Chemistry Webbook.
See section Calculated; Vibrations; Scale Factors; Scale factors to list vibrational scaling factors.
See section Calculated; Vibrations; Scale Factors; Calculate a scale factor to calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules.