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Relative enthalpies of isomers - Comparison of 298.15K enthalpies (kJ mol-1)

Isomers of C5H10O

index Species CAS number Name Relative experimental enthalpy (kJ mol-1) sketch
a C5H10O 96173 2-methylbutyraldehyde   sketch of 2-methylbutyraldehyde
b C5H10O 563804 2-Butanone, 3-methyl- 0.0 sketch of 2-Butanone, 3-methyl-
c C5H10O 107879 2-Pentanone 3.5 sketch of 2-Pentanone
d C5H10O 96220 3-Pentanone 9.2 sketch of 3-Pentanone
e C5H10O 96413 Cyclopentanol 20.0 sketch of Cyclopentanol
f C5H10O 110623 Pentanal 33.3 sketch of Pentanal
g C5H10O 142687 2H-Pyran, tetrahydro- 38.7 sketch of 2H-Pyran, tetrahydro-
h C5H10O 6921353 Oxetane, 3,3-dimethyl- 114.4 sketch of Oxetane, 3,3-dimethyl-
The calculated enthalpies include the calculated and scaled vibrational zero-point energy.
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1
0.0 b
-11.7 c
365.0 d
-57.6 e
-32.5 g
95.0 h
PM3 382.3 a
0.0 b
-0.3 c
371.6 d
-7.1 e
14.2 f
22.8 g
90.8 h
PM6
-261.9 c
-251.5 d
MNDOd
0.0 b
-17.4 c
-14.4 d
-68.5 e
-28.8 g
45.9 h
composite G1 28.2 a
0.0 b
402.8 c
0.3 d
38.5 e
55.2 g
120.2 h
G2MP2 27.7 a
0.0 b
403.0 c
0.9 d
37.0 e
54.6 g
117.4 h
G2 28.0 a
0.0 b
403.0 c
0.9 d
37.6 e
55.7 g
118.5 h
G3 27.6 a
0.0 b
402.7 c
-0.4 d
33.5 e
-366.7 f
53.5 g
118.4 h
G3B3 398.6 a
0.0 b
0.8 c
371.2 d
403.3 e
29.9 f
423.0 g
488.3 h
G3MP2
0.0 b
398.5 c
-0.5 d
32.9 e
-367.7 f
53.8 g
119.0 h
G4 27.1 a
0.0 b
-2.1 c
0.2 d
33.3 e
31.6 f
52.3 g
115.9 h
CBS-Q NC
NC
NC
Group additivity gaw
-224.0 g
molecular mechanics MM3
0.0 b
4.1 c
-0.5 d
14.1 e
35.7 g
111.5 h

Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ cc-pV(T+d)Z daug-cc-pVTZ
hartree fock HF 22.8 a
0.0 b
-71.8 e
20.4 f
-99.9 g
-7.4 h
22.9 a
0.0 b
13.3 e
26.7 f
10.2 g
110.8 h
22.9 a
0.0 b
2.4 c
13.3 e
26.7 f
10.2 g
110.8 h
30.0 a
0.0 b
22.6 e
28.0 f
37.7 g
135.8 h
24.6 a
0.0 b
394.4 c
46.5 e
40.2 g
125.7 h
24.8 a
0.0 b
35.1 e
21.4 f
41.6 g
125.7 h
26.3 a
0.0 b
33.4 e
22.9 f
44.3 g
126.5 h
23.6 a
0.0 b
50.1 e
20.0 f
45.3 g
129.9 h
24.2 a
0.0 b
-8.7 c
37.2 e
20.9 f
46.8 g
128.3 h
24.7 a
0.0 b
-2.8 c
38.9 e
21.1 f
43.7 g
126.6 h

0.0 b
-7.6 c
39.2 e
22.4 f
47.3 g
127.8 h
  a
  c
  e
  f
  g
  h
22.8 a
0.0 b
-1.9 c
39.1 e
18.9 f
46.3 g
129.2 h
24.8 a
0.0 b
37.6 e
20.7 f
46.0 g
127.5 h
25.1 a
0.0 b
29.3 e
21.2 f
43.7 g
125.9 h
25.5 a
0.0 b
-8.2 c
36.9 e
21.4 f
46.1 g
127.0 h

0.0 b
-350.6 d
37.6 e
20.7 f
46.0 g
127.5 h
25.6 a
0.0 b
383.4 c
-8.9 d
37.0 e
21.4 f
46.3 g
127.1 h
density functional LSDA
0.0 b
0.6 h
25.5 a
0.0 b
94.0 h

0.0 b
94.0 h

0.0 b
106.9 h
26.6 a
0.0 b
85.3 h
26.6 a
0.0 b
86.1 h
29.4 a
0.0 b
88.9 h
26.0 a
0.0 b
95.5 h
26.6 a
0.0 b
95.0 h
26.6 a
0.0 b
83.6 h
    25.4 a
0.0 b
87.7 h
27.7 a
0.0 b
92.5 h
28.1 a
0.0 b
85.3 h
NC
0.0 b
92.5 h
 
BLYP 23.8 a
0.0 b
-1.2 e
23.9 f
-46.2 g
30.4 h
23.2 a
0.0 b
-6.9 c
50.5 e
25.6 f
30.6 g
118.4 h
NC
NC
29.0 a
0.0 b
59.6 e
27.9 f
53.5 g
133.3 h
23.8 a
0.0 b
61.8 e
26.4 f
46.4 g
120.3 h
23.7 a
0.0 b
-8.0 c
51.8 e
21.8 f
47.4 g
121.0 h
27.3 a
0.0 b
48.6 e
24.8 f
56.1 g
125.1 h
NC
NC
23.9 a
0.0 b
-7.9 c
52.4 e
21.8 f
57.6 g
129.9 h
23.4 a
0.0 b
51.0 e
22.0 f
47.2 g
119.2 h
  NC 22.2 a
0.0 b
-9.2 c
47.4 e
19.6 f
46.1 g
122.8 h
25.3 a
0.0 b
-6.6 c
51.0 e
22.6 f
58.2 g
129.5 h

0.0 b
35.2 e
49.5 g
120.0 h
 
0.0 b
-6.6 c
-315.8 d
51.0 e
22.6 f
58.2 g
129.5 h
 
B1B95 21.6 a
0.0 b
-3.2 c
-31.2 e
24.0 f
-64.4 g
13.2 h
30.4 a
0.0 b
-3.5 c
18.1 e
30.7 f
9.2 g
101.2 h
30.4 a
0.0 b
-3.5 c
18.1 e
30.7 f
9.2 g
101.2 h
37.5 a
0.0 b
-5.7 c
24.9 e
29.0 f
32.6 g
118.0 h
24.2 a
0.0 b
-6.3 c
30.8 e
18.3 f
25.5 g
102.2 h
65.3 a
0.0 b
-6.6 c
22.3 e
24.3 f
28.5 g
103.3 h
33.0 a
0.0 b
-4.7 c
19.1 e
26.4 f
33.6 g
105.4 h
30.9 a
0.0 b
-5.6 c
35.6 e
23.6 f
33.9 g
110.0 h
31.5 a
0.0 b
-5.7 c
23.3 e
24.7 f
36.3 g
109.4 h
29.3 a
0.0 b
-6.5 c
21.2 e
28.0 g
101.5 h
  NC 27.5 a
0.0 b
-8.2 c
20.2 e
21.8 f
29.1 g
104.6 h
25.0 a
0.0 b
-5.7 c
17.7 e
17.9 f
32.1 g
105.5 h
25.2 a
0.0 b
-10.7 c
8.3 e
28.3 g
101.5 h
NC
NC

0.0 b
-5.7 c
17.7 e
17.9 f
32.1 g
105.5 h
 
B3LYP 23.6 a
0.0 b
-24.2 e
23.6 f
-64.1 g
17.9 h
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
24.5 a
0.0 b
-5.5 c
34.5 e
28.0 f
114.2 h
30.6 a
0.0 b
42.8 e
29.8 f
43.5 g
130.3 h
NC
NC
NC
NC
24.9 a
0.0 b
-7.5 c
38.0 e
23.3 f
37.7 g
116.6 h
29.2 a
0.0 b
36.6 e
27.2 f
46.1 g
121.2 h
26.3 a
0.0 b
-4.9 c
53.0 e
24.4 f
47.1 g
127.2 h
24.4 a
0.0 b
-7.4 c
38.6 e
22.9 f
46.7 g
124.0 h
24.4 a
0.0 b
37.9 e
23.1 f
37.9 g
115.4 h

0.0 b
36.4 e
47.0 g
122.1 h
  a
  c
  e
  f
  g
  h
23.1 a
0.0 b
-0.8 c
34.6 e
20.8 f
37.4 g
118.3 h
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
25.3 a
0.0 b
-0.4 c
23.9 e
23.2 f
39.7 g
116.0 h
25.9 a
0.0 b
34.3 e
-294.6 f
46.1 g
121.5 h

NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
 
B3LYPultrafine   NC     24.5 a
0.0 b
-7.6 c
47.8 e
36.2 g
115.6 h
NC NC NC       NC NC NC NC 25.8 a
0.0 b
34.2 e
23.6 f
46.0 g
121.4 h
   
B3PW91 23.7 a
0.0 b
-1.8 c
-31.5 e
22.8 f
-66.1 g
15.0 h
25.9 a
0.0 b
5.4 c
19.1 e
30.1 f
12.3 g
107.0 h
25.9 a
0.0 b
5.4 c
19.1 e
30.1 f
12.3 g
107.0 h
29.2 a
0.0 b
0.6 c
26.1 e
28.6 f
33.4 g
121.6 h
25.2 a
0.0 b
32.9 e
27.3 g
107.1 h
25.7 a
0.0 b
0.5 c
22.9 e
24.3 f
29.2 g
108.0 h
27.2 a
0.0 b
-5.8 c
18.8 e
25.5 f
33.1 g
108.9 h
24.5 a
0.0 b
0.4 c
35.7 e
22.9 f
34.1 g
114.2 h
24.7 a
0.0 b
-7.1 c
23.0 e
23.6 f
36.1 g
112.8 h
25.0 a
0.0 b
22.2 e
23.7 f
28.8 g
106.3 h
  NC 23.6 a
0.0 b
-0.6 c
20.7 e
21.6 f
29.2 g
108.7 h
26.0 a
0.0 b
-6.6 c
20.8 e
23.9 f
35.0 g
111.6 h

0.0 b
-5.9 c
10.1 e
29.3 g
105.7 h
 
0.0 b
-6.6 c
-326.1 d
20.8 e
23.9 f
35.0 g
111.6 h
 
mPW1PW91 23.5 a
0.0 b
-1.2 c
-39.7 e
23.2 f
-73.2 g
10.0 h
17.8 a
0.0 b
9.9 e
23.0 f
3.8 g
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
29.3 a
0.0 b
19.9 e
29.4 f
28.3 g
118.7 h
20.0 a
0.0 b
27.9 e
22.7 g
104.3 h
  a
  e
  f
  g
  h
22.9 a
0.0 b
14.4 e
21.9 f
29.4 g
107.0 h
19.0 a
0.0 b
30.5 e
18.0 f
28.9 g
110.7 h
24.8 a
0.0 b
-6.5 c
17.8 e
24.3 f
31.3 g
109.6 h
25.1 a
0.0 b
17.0 e
24.4 f
24.1 g
103.4 h
  NC 18.0 a
0.0 b
16.0 e
16.5 f
24.6 g
105.6 h
25.5 a
0.0 b
-1.0 c
-323.0 d
15.1 e
24.0 f
29.5 g
107.7 h
25.8 a
0.0 b
5.5 e
25.0 g
103.1 h
NC
0.0 b
-1.0 c
-323.0 d
15.1 e
24.0 f
29.5 g
107.7 h
 
M06-2X NC NC 23.8 a
0.0 b
8.7 e
33.4 f
-4.2 g
97.9 h
NC 25.4 a
0.0 b
-2.5 c
29.0 f
21.0 g
104.9 h
NC NC NC NC NC   NC NC NC NC NC    
PBEPBE 23.9 a
0.0 b
-0.5 c
-15.7 e
24.8 f
-56.0 g
22.7 h
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
22.7 a
0.0 b
-5.5 c
26.1 e
27.8 f
12.5 g
104.4 h
27.8 a
0.0 b
-5.7 c
36.7 e
28.5 f
37.2 g
121.3 h
24.5 a
0.0 b
39.9 e
30.3 g
106.9 h
24.5 a
0.0 b
29.5 e
24.4 f
31.6 g
107.4 h
27.0 a
0.0 b
25.3 e
26.4 f
38.0 g
109.9 h
23.9 a
0.0 b
41.5 e
23.3 f
37.3 g
114.5 h
24.4 a
0.0 b
-6.1 c
29.4 e
24.4 f
39.8 g
113.8 h
24.3 a
0.0 b
-6.1 c
27.9 e
24.4 f
30.8 g
105.0 h
  NC 23.1 a
0.0 b
26.5 e
22.3 f
31.3 g
108.6 h
25.1 a
0.0 b
25.6 e
24.3 f
38.2 g
111.2 h
25.5 a
0.0 b
-4.4 c
14.8 e
33.0 g
105.6 h
NC
0.0 b
-315.3 d
25.6 e
24.3 f
38.2 g
111.2 h
 
PBEPBEultrafine   NC     24.3 a
0.0 b
39.7 e
30.2 g
106.8 h
NC NC NC       NC NC NC NC NC    
PBE1PBE NC NC NC NC   a
  e
  f
  g
  h
NC NC NC NC NC   NC NC NC NC NC    
HSEh1PBE NC 23.9 a
0.0 b
11.8 e
29.9 f
4.0 g
102.4 h
NC NC 25.2 a
0.0 b
28.2 e
24.9 f
22.0 g
104.6 h
NC 27.4 a
0.0 b
14.1 e
27.0 f
28.3 g
106.7 h
NC NC NC   NC NC 25.6 a
0.0 b
15.9 e
24.8 f
29.6 g
108.5 h
NC NC    
TPSSh   NC NC NC 23.9 a
0.0 b
41.1 e
27.8 f
25.9 g
101.5 h
NC 25.9 a
0.0 b
26.9 e
27.8 f
31.3 g
103.0 h
NC   23.5 a
0.0 b
-6.8 c
31.1 e
23.3 f
27.4 g
100.1 h
  NC NC 23.9 a
0.0 b
28.4 e
26.3 f
32.2 g
104.0 h
NC NC    
wB97X-D     25.2 a
0.0 b
20.3 e
32.3 f
16.2 g
109.1 h
  25.7 a
0.0 b
34.3 e
27.0 f
29.1 g
107.6 h
  27.8 a
0.0 b
20.8 e
29.1 f
34.9 g
109.7 h
  25.1 a
0.0 b
26.9 f
38.7 g
114.0 h
    26.3 a
0.0 b
24.5 e
28.0 f
40.0 g
114.9 h
27.8 a
0.0 b
20.8 e
29.1 f
34.9 g
109.7 h
25.6 a
0.0 b
23.9 e
26.5 f
37.4 g
112.2 h
  26.4 a
0.0 b
27.5 f
37.6 g
111.5 h
   
B97D3   23.7 a
0.0 b
31.0 f
29.1 g
118.6 h
    25.4 a
0.0 b
27.6 f
45.9 g
121.6 h
  27.6 a
0.0 b
29.4 f
52.6 g
123.8 h
  25.3 a
0.0 b
27.5 f
54.6 g
127.8 h
  27.2 a
0.0 b
29.3 f
55.2 g
125.9 h
26.1 a
0.0 b
28.0 f
56.5 g
128.5 h
  25.9 a
0.0 b
27.4 f
54.0 g
126.2 h
  26.7 a
0.0 b
28.2 f
54.2 g
125.2 h
   
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ cc-pV(T+d)Z daug-cc-pVTZ
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 21.2 a
0.0 b
0.5 c
14.4 e
22.7 f
-14.4 g
65.2 h
21.0 a
0.0 b
46.8 e
29.7 f
43.0 g
129.5 h
21.0 a
0.0 b
46.8 e
29.7 f
43.0 g
129.5 h
28.1 a
0.0 b
50.4 e
32.3 f
66.5 g
146.4 h
24.6 a
0.0 b
384.6 c
38.0 e
28.5 f
39.0 g
115.7 h
23.6 a
0.0 b
27.9 e
27.7 f
37.9 g
115.1 h
  a
  f
25.0 a
0.0 b
41.2 e
29.8 f
47.1 g
121.7 h
23.3 a
0.0 b
1.1 c
22.6 e
44.6 g
117.4 h
24.6 a
0.0 b
21.0 e
30.8 f
33.4 g
110.0 h
    a
  c
  e
  f
  g
  h
21.2 a
0.0 b
-1.8 c
27.7 e
25.2 f
43.6 g
121.1 h

NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC

NC
 
MP2=FULL NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
24.8 a
0.0 b
37.7 e
29.0 f
38.3 g
115.1 h
NC
NC
NC
NC
25.3 a
0.0 b
40.2 e
30.3 f
46.5 g
121.2 h
23.5 a
0.0 b
1.4 c
21.6 e
43.9 g
116.8 h
NC
NC
  NC NC
NC
NC
NC
NC NC    
MP3         24.3 a
0.0 b
-4.3 c
28.0 e
2305.2 f
29.7 g
108.4 h
    a         NC NC          
MP3=FULL         24.4 a
0.0 b
-4.0 c
27.8 e
31.2 f
29.0 g
107.7 h
  26.2 a
0.0 b
16.0 e
31.7 f
31.5 g
107.1 h
        NC NC          
MP4   NC
NC
                               
MP4=FULL   NC     NC               NC          
B2PLYP NC NC NC NC 24.5 a
0.0 b
45.9 e
25.1 f
38.0 g
118.0 h
NC NC NC NC NC   NC NC 24.8 a
0.0 b
31.8 e
25.4 f
43.6 g
120.8 h
NC NC    
B2PLYP=FULL NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC   NC NC NC NC NC    
Configuration interaction CID   NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
    NC
NC
                   
CISD   NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC

NC
  NC
NC
                   
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ cc-pV(T+d)Z daug-cc-pVTZ
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC NC NC NC   NC NC
NC
  NC      
QCISD(T)         NC               NC          
QCISD(T)=FULL         NC                          
Coupled Cluster CCD
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC NC
NC
NC NC   NC NC
NC
         
CCSD         NC             NC NC   NC      
CCSD=FULL         NC                          
CCSD(T)         NC                          
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ cc-pV(T+d)Z daug-cc-pVTZ

Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD cc-pVTZ-PP aug-cc-pVTZ-PP Def2TZVPP
hartree fock HF 30.6 a
0.0 b
-1.3 c
8.8 e
30.0 f
29.8 g
118.2 h
25.0 a
0.0 b
-1.7 c
34.4 e
23.6 f
33.3 g
110.9 h
30.3 a
0.0 b
-0.9 c
8.2 e
28.2 f
29.8 g
118.1 h
25.2 a
0.0 b
38.7 e
22.4 f
39.2 g
118.3 h
32.3 a
0.0 b
12.4 e
30.6 f
33.8 g
126.6 h
32.4 a
0.0 b
-0.4 c
12.0 e
30.8 f
33.8 g
126.4 h
    25.2 a
0.0 b
383.5 c
37.4 e
21.0 f
47.0 g
128.0 h
density functional B1B95
0.0 b
-2.7 c
-327.5 d
3.2 e
33.2 f
21.4 g
97.2 h

0.0 b
-2.9 c
-326.7 d
12.6 e
28.5 f
17.5 g
85.6 h
             
B3LYP 31.5 a
0.0 b
0.5 c
22.8 e
33.0 f
34.0 g
109.2 h
27.1 a
0.0 b
0.4 c
34.6 e
28.2 f
33.5 g
103.9 h
29.6 a
0.0 b
0.8 c
23.7 e
29.3 f
33.7 g
109.6 h
26.0 a
0.0 b
38.2 e
25.3 f
37.0 g
110.1 h
34.1 a
0.0 b
1.5 c
28.6 e
34.6 f
39.4 g
117.3 h
33.5 a
0.0 b
0.9 c
28.6 e
34.0 f
39.4 g
117.1 h
    25.4 a
0.0 b
35.3 e
23.2 f
46.6 g
122.5 h
PBEPBE                 25.4 a
0.0 b
24.2 e
24.8 f
38.9 g
111.2 h
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 29.2 a
0.0 b
6.5 c
27.5 e
36.2 f
60.2 g
126.7 h
26.6 a
0.0 b
7.1 c
28.4 e
33.4 f
38.5 g
103.1 h
28.7 a
0.0 b
7.6 c
26.6 e
35.7 f
60.6 g
125.0 h
26.9 a
0.0 b
23.1 e
33.7 f
42.0 g
107.6 h
30.2 a
0.0 b
33.1 e
36.9 f
65.3 g
134.4 h
30.4 a
0.0 b
33.3 e
37.3 f
65.7 g
134.3 h
    24.9 a
0.0 b
14.6 e
30.3 f
35.9 g
110.7 h

Single point energy calculations (select basis sets)
cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ cc-pV(T+d)Z
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2FC// HF/6-31G*
0.0 b
391.3 c
-45.7 d
1.3 e
5.6 g
114.9 h

0.0 b
394.2 c
-35.1 d
-0.9 e
6.5 g
113.4 h
 
0.0 b
394.2 c
-35.1 d
-0.9 e
6.5 g
113.4 h
MP2FC// B3LYP/6-31G*
0.0 b
367.0 d
398.9 e
415.1 g
493.7 h
     
MP2FC// MP2FC/6-31G*
NC
NC
 
0.0 b
386.4 c
13.8 e
39.7 g
113.4 h
 
NC = not calculated
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.
gaw refers to the group additivity method implemeted in the NIST Chemistry Webbook.
See section Calculated; Vibrations; Scale Factors; Scale factors to list vibrational scaling factors.
See section Calculated; Vibrations; Scale Factors; Calculate a scale factor to calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules.