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Calculated Ionization Energy for Ga (Gallium atom)

Experimental Ionization Energy is 5.9993 eV
Original data displayed. Press to display differences.
Differences displayed. Press to display original data.

Ionization Energies in eV
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical PM3  
PM6  
composite G1 5.847
G2MP2 5.862
G2 5.862
G3 6.006
G3B3 6.008
G4 6.025
CBS-Q 5.986

Ionization Energies in eV
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ
hartree fock HF 2.960 5.300 5.574 5.482 5.579 5.579 5.585 5.564 5.564 5.569   5.539 5.546 5.556 5.570 5.558 5.559 5.570 5.559
density functional LSDA 4.116   6.501 6.377 6.493 6.493 6.500 6.510 6.510 6.467   6.481 6.490 6.518   6.501 6.522    
BLYP 3.502 5.563 5.866 5.735 5.852 5.852 5.865 5.881 5.881 5.830   5.845 5.854 5.880          
B1B95 8.689   5.828 5.748 5.837 5.837 5.847 5.844 5.844 5.820   5.813 5.828 5.841   5.841 5.847    
B3LYP 9.148 5.731 6.024 5.913 6.014 6.014 6.024 6.030 6.030 5.996   6.001 6.012 6.031 6.019 6.025 6.037 6.020  
B3LYPultrafine         6.014               6.012 6.031   6.025 6.037    
B3PW91 9.118 5.783 6.071 5.954 6.059 6.059 6.066 6.065 6.065 6.034   6.037 6.048 6.071          
mPW1PW91 9.099 5.771 6.060 5.940 6.048 6.048 6.055 6.055 6.055 6.023   6.023 6.035 6.061   6.046 6.065    
M06-2X 9.039 5.636 5.887 5.829 5.891 5.891 5.898 5.894 5.894 5.885   5.878 5.872 5.858   5.881 5.864    
PBEPBE 3.648 5.709 6.004 5.863 5.983 5.983 5.994 6.007 6.007 5.958   5.972 5.983 6.009   5.998 6.017    
PBEPBEultrafine         5.983               5.983 6.009   5.998 6.017    
PBE1PBE 9.384   6.029 5.911 6.016 6.016 6.023 6.024 6.024 5.994   5.996 6.007 6.028   6.016 6.032    
HSEh1PBE 9.164 5.754 6.044 5.918 6.022 6.022 6.029 6.030 6.030 5.999   6.002 6.012 6.035   6.022 6.040    
TPSSh                   5.973                  
wB97X-D     5.936   5.919   5.927   5.911     5.877 5.927 5.914     5.919    
B97D3   5.602     5.885   5.895   5.897   5.905 5.853   5.906     5.913    
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 2.750 5.189 5.767 5.371 5.706 5.706 5.713 5.717 5.717 5.765   5.774 5.730 5.862 5.884 5.749 5.871 5.889  
MP2=FULL 2.746 5.186 5.765 5.345 5.725 5.725 5.732 5.791 5.791 5.812   5.761 5.730 5.861 5.868 5.749 5.870 5.873  
MP3         5.747   5.755                        
MP4   5.113     5.763       5.792     5.830 5.787 5.936   5.811 5.944    
MP4=FULL   5.111     5.772       5.858       5.788 5.935   5.811 5.943    
Configuration interaction CID   5.108 5.799 5.288 5.747     5.772                      
CISD   5.109 5.811 5.289 5.758     5.781                      
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   5.109 5.820 5.289 5.758 5.758 5.765 5.781 5.781 5.824   5.806 5.771 5.903   5.795 5.911    
QCISD(T)         5.770             5.821 5.788 5.933   5.814 5.942    
Coupled Cluster CCD   5.107 5.806 5.288 5.747 5.747 5.754 5.772 5.772 5.812   5.788 5.758 5.880   5.780 5.887    
CCSD         5.757             5.803 5.769 5.898 5.921 5.793 5.906 5.924  
CCSD=FULL         5.760             5.783 5.767 5.888 5.903 5.790 5.895 5.905  
CCSD(T)         5.769             5.820 5.786 5.931 5.952 5.813 5.939 5.955  
CCSD(T)=FULL         5.775             5.799 5.785 5.921 5.934 5.811 5.929 5.937  
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ

Ionization Energies in eV
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD cc-pVTZ-PP aug-cc-pVTZ-PP Def2TZVPP
hartree fock HF 5.404   5.404   5.599 5.517     5.553
density functional B3LYP 5.867   5.867   6.142 6.062     6.003
PBEPBE                 5.974
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 5.555   5.555   5.449 5.378     5.858
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.