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Calculated Ionization Energy for Ge (Germanium atom)

20 09 09 14 00
Experimental Ionization Energy is 7.899 ± 0.001 eV
Original data displayed. Press to display differences.
Differences displayed. Press to display original data.

Ionization Energies in eV
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical AM1  
PM3  
PM6  
composite G1 7.820
G2MP2 7.814
G2 7.833
G3 7.904
G3B3 7.906
G4 7.909
CBS-Q 7.960

Ionization Energies in eV
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVDZ daug-cc-pVTZ
hartree fock HF 4.343 7.264 7.450 7.457 7.469 7.469 7.483 7.433 7.433 7.455 7.432 7.436 7.440 7.436 7.434 7.450 7.435 7.434 7.447 7.435
ROHF   7.348 7.546 7.663 7.584 7.584 7.585 7.556 7.556   7.738 7.670 7.540 7.600 7.755 7.666 7.575 7.701 7.573 7.683
density functional LSDA 0.263   8.474 8.398 8.472 8.472 8.497 8.479 8.441 8.421     8.467 8.474   8.488 8.475      
BLYP 173.449 7.440 7.698 7.625 7.702 7.702 7.740 7.722 7.722 7.683 7.726 7.695 7.699 7.711   7.734 7.717   7.734 7.716
B1B95 4.941 7.762 7.762 7.728 7.780 7.780 7.805 7.770 7.770 7.764 7.770 7.754 7.765 7.756   7.784 7.760   7.783 7.759
B3LYP 4.934 7.642 7.890 7.833 7.897 7.897 7.925 7.901 7.901 7.880 7.902 7.885 7.890 7.893 7.891 7.914 7.896 7.891 7.913 7.895
B3LYPultrafine   7.642     7.897 7.897 7.925 7.901   7.880 7.902 7.885 7.890 7.893   7.914 7.896   7.913 7.895
B3PW91 5.065 7.763 7.998 7.946 8.003 8.003 8.022 7.991 7.991 7.980 7.991 7.984 7.989 7.984   8.002 7.985   8.001 7.984
mPW1PW91 5.053 7.753 7.986 7.937 7.995 7.995 8.015 7.983 7.983 7.971 7.984 7.971 7.978 7.976   7.993 7.978   7.992 7.978
M06-2X 5.007 7.568 7.741 7.798 7.809 7.809 7.827 7.772 7.772 7.797 7.771 7.745 7.774 7.751   7.790 7.754   7.789 7.753
PBEPBE -31.445 7.663 7.911 7.841 7.916 7.916 7.947 7.922 7.922 7.891 7.926 7.898 7.905 7.908   7.931 7.914   7.930 7.913
PBEPBEultrafine   7.663     7.916 7.916 7.947 7.922   7.891 7.926 7.898 7.905 7.908   7.931 7.914   7.930 7.913
PBE1PBE 5.011 7.956 7.956 7.907 7.966 7.966 7.987 7.956 7.956 7.944 7.956 7.942 7.950 7.947   7.965 7.949   7.964 7.948
HSEh1PBE -0.411 7.724 7.957 7.897 7.958 7.958 7.979 7.950 7.950 7.935 7.950 7.937 7.943 7.941   7.959 7.943   7.958 7.943
TPSSh 0.467 7.736 7.965 7.896 7.961 7.961 7.979 7.943 7.943 7.932 7.944 7.928 7.936 7.941 7.940 7.950 7.943 7.941 7.949 7.943
wB97X-D 4.933 7.603 7.824 7.760 7.808 7.808 7.828 7.784 7.784 7.783 7.785 7.777 7.783 7.767 7.774 7.799 7.772 7.776 7.798 7.772
B97D3 4.954 7.578 7.848 7.798 7.841 7.841 7.858 7.824 7.824 7.811 7.828 7.795 7.802 7.830 7.835 7.820 7.837 7.843 7.821 7.837
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVDZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 4.130 7.169 7.733 7.370 7.716 7.716 7.732 7.691 7.691 7.778 7.779 7.764 7.723 7.868 7.899 7.758 7.879 7.906 7.756 7.879
MP2=FULL 4.125 7.166 7.732 7.347 7.741 7.741 7.757 7.758 7.758 7.829 7.861 7.750 7.723 7.863 7.883 7.757 7.874 7.890 7.755 7.873
MP3         7.761   6.014                          
MP3=FULL         6.418   6.471                          
MP4   7.097     7.759       7.734         7.914            
B2PLYP 4.603 7.411 7.767 7.609 7.767 7.767 7.788 7.755 7.755 7.777 7.784 7.773 7.764 7.813   7.791 7.818   7.790 7.818
B2PLYP=FULL 4.601 7.410 7.767 7.602 7.777 7.777 7.799 7.781 7.781 7.797 7.815 7.769 7.764 7.812   7.791 7.817   7.790 7.816
B2PLYP=FULLultrafine 4.601 7.410 7.767 7.602 7.777 7.777 7.799 7.781 7.781 7.797 7.815 7.769 7.764 7.812   7.791 7.817   7.790 7.816
Configuration interaction CID   7.084 7.724 7.284 7.731     7.703     7.795   7.711 7.833         7.750 7.840
CISD   7.085 7.723 7.284 7.730     7.702     7.793   7.711 7.834         7.749 7.841
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVDZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   7.086 7.736 7.286 7.738 7.738 7.753 7.710 7.710 7.802 7.803 7.753 7.723 7.867   7.766 7.876   7.765 7.876
QCISD(T)         7.746     7.721     7.832 7.763 7.733 7.898   7.781 7.910   7.780 7.910
QCISD(T)=FULL         7.757   7.773       7.878   7.731 7.887 7.908 7.778 7.899 7.913 7.777 7.898
Coupled Cluster CCD   7.085 7.736 7.285 7.738 7.738 7.754 7.711 7.711 7.803 7.804 7.749 7.723 7.863   7.766 7.873   7.765 7.873
CCSD         7.738 7.738 7.753 7.710 7.710 7.802 7.803 7.752 7.723 7.866 7.889 7.766 7.875 7.893 7.764 7.875
CCSD=FULL         7.747         7.833 7.846 7.732 7.720 7.854 7.870 7.762 7.863 7.874 7.760 7.862
CCSD(T)         7.746 7.746 7.762 7.721 7.721 7.829 7.832 7.763 7.733 7.898 7.926 7.781 7.909 7.931 7.780 7.909
CCSD(T)=FULL         7.757           7.878 7.743 7.731 7.887 7.908 7.778 7.898 7.913 7.777 7.898
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVDZ daug-cc-pVTZ

Ionization Energies in eV
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD cc-pVTZ-PP aug-cc-pVTZ-PP Def2TZVPP
hartree fock HF 7.472   7.472   7.563 7.512 7.408   7.439
ROHF             7.626   7.664
density functional LSDA             8.406    
BLYP             7.650   7.695
B1B95             7.696   7.754
B3LYP 7.910   7.910   8.011 7.980 7.838   7.885
B3LYPultrafine             7.838   7.885
B3PW91             7.924   7.984
mPW1PW91             7.920   7.972
M06-2X             7.691   7.746
PBEPBE             7.844   7.898
PBEPBEultrafine             7.844   7.898
PBE1PBE             7.890   7.942
HSEh1PBE             7.886   7.937
TPSSh             7.879   7.928
wB97X-D 7.853   7.853   7.983 7.925 7.707   7.778
B97D3             7.753   7.794
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 7.363   7.363   7.426 7.386 7.837   7.879
MP2=FULL             7.832   7.866
MP3             7.860    
MP3=FULL             7.848    
MP4             7.884    
MP4=FULL             7.880    
B2PLYP             7.768   7.812
B2PLYP=FULL             7.767   7.808
B2PLYP=FULLultrafine             7.767   7.808
Configuration interaction CID             7.804   7.830
CISD             7.805   7.831
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD             7.836   7.876
QCISD(T)             7.869   7.905
QCISD(T)=FULL             7.861   7.885
Coupled Cluster CCD             7.833   7.871
CCSD             7.835   7.875
CCSD=FULL             7.826   7.855
CCSD(T)             7.869   7.905
CCSD(T)=FULL             7.860   7.885
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.