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Calculated Proton Affinity

20 10 26 10 44
Name Species   Species Name
Carbon dioxide CO2 HOCO+ Hydrocarboxyl cation

Bonding changes

Bond type C=O changed by -1
Bond type C-O gained 1
Bond type H-O gained 1
Proton Affinities (kJ/mol)
Proton Affinities in kJ/mol
Methods with predefined basis sets
composite G4 512

Proton Affinities in kJ/mol
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ
hartree fock HF 741 516 516 494 491 510 503 488 508 517   504 509 512 512 504 511 511 511
density functional LSDA                             517   515 516  
BLYP 696 520 520 496 502 517 496 489 506 523     514 507          
B1B95 686 512 512 492 495 511 498 487 505 518     509 508 538 499 505 537  
B3LYP 696 516 516 493 497 513 496 486 504 519   496 511 506 504 497 502 503  
B3LYPultrafine         497                       502    
B3PW91 689 542 542 522 529 545 532 520 507 521     542 542          
mPW1PW91 689 513 513 492 496 513 500 488 507 520     511 511          
M06-2X     508   491                            
PBEPBE 687 513 513 491 498 514 496 487 506 520     511 507 535     534  
PBE1PBE         494                            
HSEh1PBE   511     494   498             507          
TPSSh         530   502     522       512          
wB97X-D     516   499   503   509     505 475 515     513    
B97D3   521     510   510   518   515 511   521     517    
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 748 522 522 491 485 513 498 481 513 509   504 515 507   496 499    
MP2=FULL 748 522 522 491 485 513 498 481 514 509     516 509     501    
MP3         526                            
MP3=FULL         526   542                        
MP4   548     521       550                    
B2PLYP         491                 505          
Configuration interaction CID   561 561 531 525     523                      
CISD   530 559 530 524     522                      
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   563 563 532 527 555 541 523 556 551     557 549          
QCISD(T)         524               555 546   536 538    
Coupled Cluster CCD   566 566 535 528 556 543 525 557 552     559 550   540 543    
CCSD         527                            
CCSD(T)                         556 546   536 538    
CCSD(T)=FULL         524                            
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ

Proton Affinities in kJ/mol
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD cc-pVTZ-PP aug-cc-pVTZ-PP Def2TZVPP
hartree fock HF 524 489 497 491 498 498     511
density functional B3LYP 487 491 490 492 492 493     504
PBEPBE                 505
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 485 478 487 480 488 488     504
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.