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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.509906
Energy at 298.15K-271.520443
HF Energy-271.509906
Nuclear repulsion energy238.894540
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3059 3038 15.78      
2 A 3048 3027 20.62      
3 A 3041 3020 28.06      
4 A 3034 3013 32.77      
5 A 2982 2961 18.41      
6 A 2981 2960 14.57      
7 A 2967 2947 24.68      
8 A 2947 2927 25.48      
9 A 2897 2877 16.20      
10 A 2750 2731 140.30      
11 A 1750 1738 174.25      
12 A 1457 1446 4.42      
13 A 1450 1440 10.64      
14 A 1445 1435 5.78      
15 A 1439 1429 8.69      
16 A 1431 1421 0.37      
17 A 1374 1365 7.27      
18 A 1364 1354 2.13      
19 A 1351 1342 4.29      
20 A 1320 1311 6.77      
21 A 1304 1295 0.92      
22 A 1261 1252 3.86      
23 A 1221 1212 1.80      
24 A 1153 1145 2.02      
25 A 1126 1118 2.93      
26 A 1081 1073 1.54      
27 A 1016 1009 0.05      
28 A 985 978 14.20      
29 A 946 939 8.74      
30 A 906 900 7.36      
31 A 877 871 21.43      
32 A 768 763 7.02      
33 A 757 751 2.32      
34 A 639 634 5.24      
35 A 389 386 1.06      
36 A 377 375 0.48      
37 A 273 271 4.15      
38 A 260 258 1.00      
39 A 219 218 1.76      
40 A 178 177 0.52      
41 A 93 93 1.65      
42 A 75 74 3.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29994.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29787.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23251 0.06924 0.05772

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.365 -0.707 0.208
C2 -0.085 0.088 0.376
C3 1.065 -0.662 -0.333
C4 2.460 -0.158 0.040
C5 -0.248 1.541 -0.056
O6 -2.414 -0.276 -0.223
H7 -1.276 -1.784 0.520
H8 0.130 0.041 1.464
H9 0.992 -1.736 -0.092
H10 0.916 -0.581 -1.422
H11 3.237 -0.741 -0.473
H12 2.602 0.896 -0.238
H13 2.635 -0.245 1.122
H14 -0.440 1.603 -1.136
H15 -1.102 2.008 0.452
H16 0.652 2.128 0.170

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51582.48983.86732.52431.21341.12412.09012.58922.80614.65184.30124.12912.82852.73823.4792
C21.51581.54522.57841.52532.43182.22251.10962.16892.16383.52732.87212.84022.17052.17392.1791
C32.48981.54521.52912.57983.50182.73202.14421.10291.10242.17772.19002.18122.83593.52672.8649
C43.86732.57841.52913.19794.88174.10192.73792.15882.16801.09881.09851.10023.59064.18822.9172
C52.52431.52532.57983.19792.83183.52732.16903.50412.77914.18652.92773.59051.09911.09741.0974
O61.21342.43183.50184.88172.83182.02993.06823.70813.55175.67515.15035.22522.87382.71843.9150
H71.12412.22252.73204.10193.52732.02992.48862.34943.16544.73654.77354.24573.86153.79574.3746
H82.09011.10962.14422.73792.16903.06822.48862.51383.05503.74393.12092.54493.08672.53172.5111
H92.58922.16891.10292.15883.50413.70812.34942.51381.76372.48443.08782.52893.78054.32353.8875
H102.80612.16381.10242.16802.77913.55173.16543.05501.76372.51302.53453.08952.58633.77903.1528
H114.65183.52732.17771.09884.18655.67514.73653.74392.48442.51301.77101.77554.41095.21863.9151
H124.30122.87212.19001.09852.92775.15034.77353.12093.08782.53451.77101.77573.24963.92802.3428
H134.12912.84022.18121.10023.59055.22524.24572.54492.52893.08951.77551.77574.23974.41463.2363
H142.82852.17052.83593.59061.09912.87383.86153.08673.78052.58634.41093.24964.23971.76741.7811
H152.73822.17393.52674.18821.09742.71843.79572.53174.32353.77905.21863.92804.41461.76741.7800
H163.47922.17912.86492.91721.09743.91504.37462.51113.88753.15283.91512.34283.23631.78111.7800

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.854 C1 C2 C5 112.213
C1 C2 H8 104.453 C2 C1 O6 125.646
C2 C1 H7 113.856 C2 C3 C4 114.005
C2 C3 H9 108.830 C2 C3 H10 108.468
C2 C5 H14 110.546 C2 C5 H15 110.916
C2 C5 H16 111.330 C3 C2 C5 114.321
C3 C2 H8 106.585 C3 C4 H11 110.869
C3 C4 H12 111.871 C3 C4 H13 111.064
C4 C3 H9 109.140 C4 C3 H10 109.892
C5 C2 H8 109.808 O6 C1 H7 120.497
H9 C3 H10 106.210 H11 C4 H12 107.421
H11 C4 H13 107.695 H12 C4 H13 107.731
H14 C5 H15 107.154 H14 C5 H16 108.364
H15 C5 H16 108.390
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.093      
2 C -0.021      
3 C -0.145      
4 C -0.293      
5 C -0.282      
6 O -0.216      
7 H 0.034      
8 H 0.081      
9 H 0.081      
10 H 0.088      
11 H 0.101      
12 H 0.099      
13 H 0.091      
14 H 0.095      
15 H 0.104      
16 H 0.091      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.575 -0.346 0.726 2.698
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.220 -0.253 -1.662
y -0.253 -37.809 -0.245
z -1.662 -0.245 -37.861
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.385 -0.253 -1.662
y -0.253 4.232 -0.245
z -1.662 -0.245 4.153
Polar
3z2-r28.307
x2-y2-8.411
xy-0.253
xz-1.662
yz-0.245


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.377 -0.214 0.234
y -0.214 9.766 -0.264
z 0.234 -0.264 8.133


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.630
(<r2>)1/2 14.340