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Experimental data for ClSSCl (Disulfur dichloride)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Sulfur chloride; Thiosulfurous dichloride; Chlorschwefel; Sulfur subchloride; Chlorosulfane; hypochlorous dithioperoxyanhydride;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/Cl2S2/c1-3-4-2 PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClSSCl hypochlorous dithioperoxyanhydride
State Conformation
1A C2
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -16.74 4.00 kJ mol-1 JANAF
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation -15.20 4.00 kJ mol-1 JANAF
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 327.19 0.40 J K-1 mol-1 JANAF
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 16.48   kJ mol-1 JANAF
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 72.77   J K-1 mol-1 JANAF
Barrier to Internal Rotation 49.8   kJ mol-1  
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A 546   1975Fra/Har:161      
2 A 466   1975Fra/Har:161      
3 A 202   1975Fra/Har:161      
4 A 95   1975Fra/Har:161      
5 B 461   1975Fra/Har:161      
6 B 244   Shim      

vibrational zero-point energy: 1007.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for ClSSCl (Disulfur dichloride).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.18457 0.04649 0.04112 1979Mar/Bro:399

Calculated rotational constants for ClSSCl (Disulfur dichloride).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
1.35774E+07amu3Å6   6.2170529853828E-113gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Disulfur dichloride

Point Group C2


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rSS 1.931 0.005 1 2 JANAF
rSCl 2.057 0.002 1 3 JANAF
aSSCl 108.2 0.3 1 2 4 JANAF
dClSSCl 84.8 1.3 3 1 2 4 JANAF

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.6120 0.7468 0.7434
S2 -0.6120 -0.7468 0.7434
Cl3 0.0000 2.0789 -0.6996
Cl4 0.0000 -2.0789 -0.6996

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  S1 S2 Cl3 Cl4
S1   1.93102.05703.2313
S2 1.9310   3.23132.0570
Cl3 2.05703.2313   4.1578
Cl4 3.23132.05704.1578  

Calculated geometries for ClSSCl (Disulfur dichloride).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 Cl4 108.200 S2 S1 Cl3 108.200

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
S-S 1
S-Cl 2

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
S1 S2
S1 Cl3
S2 Cl4
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.660 0.030     webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A C2 True     1.600 1.600 1940Smy/Lew:1219   C2 1 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for ClSSCl (Disulfur dichloride).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A C2 True       C2 1 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for ClSSCl (Disulfur dichloride).

References
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squib reference DOI
1940Smy/Lew:1219 CP Smyth, GL Lewis, AJ Grossman, FB Jennings III "The Dipole Moments and Structures of Certain Compounds of Sulfur, Selenium and Phosphorus" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1940, 62, 5, 1219-1223 10.1021/ja01862a067
1975Fra/Har:161 SG Frankiss, DJ Harrison "Vapour State Raman spectra and thermodynamic properties of sulphur dichloride and disulphur dichloride" Spectrochimica Acta 31A, 161, 1975 10.1016/0584-8539(75)80227-3
1979Mar/Bro:399 CJ Marsden, RD Brown, PD Godfrey "Microwave spectrum and Molecular Structure of Disulphur Dichloride, S2Cl2" J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1979, 399 10.1039/c39790000399
JANAF Chase, M.W., Jr.; Davies, C.A.; Downey, J.R., Jr.; Frurip, D.J.; McDonald, R.A.; Syverud, A.N., JANAF Thermochemical Tables (Third Edition), J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data,Suppl. 1, 1985, 14, 1.  
Shim Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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