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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties |
Other names |
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Chlorid kremicity; Extrema; Silane, tetrachloro-; Silicio(tetracloruro di); Silicium(tetrachlorure de); Siliciumtetrachlorid; Siliciumtetrachloride; Silicon chloride; Silicon chloride (SiCl4); Silicon tetrachloride; Silicon(IV) chloride; Tetrachlorosilane; Tetrachlorosilicon; Tetrachlorure de silicium; perchlorosilane; |
INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
---|---|---|---|
InChI=1S/Cl4Si/c1-5(2,3)4 | FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N | Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl | perchlorosilane |
State | Conformation |
---|---|
1A1 | TD |
Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
-662.20 | 0.80 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
-660.08 | 0.80 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | |
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
331.45 | J K-1 mol-1 | Gurvich | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
19.44 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
90.40 | J K-1 mol-1 | Gurvich |
Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
1 | A1 | 424 | Shim | sym stretch | |||||
2 | E | 150 | Shim | deg. deform | |||||
3 | T2 | 621 | Shim | deg. stretch | |||||
4 | T2 | 221 | Shim | deg. deform |
A | B | C | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
amu3Å6 | 0 | gm3 cm6 |
Point Group Td
Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
rSiCl | 2.019 | 1 | 2 | 1969Rya/Hed:4986 | !assumed tetrahedral | |||
aClSiCl | 109.4712 | 2 | 1 | 3 | symmetry |
Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
---|---|---|---|
Si1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
Cl2 | 1.1657 | 1.1657 | 1.1657 |
Cl3 | -1.1657 | -1.1657 | 1.1657 |
Cl4 | -1.1657 | 1.1657 | -1.1657 |
Cl5 | 1.1657 | -1.1657 | -1.1657 |
Si1 | Cl2 | Cl3 | Cl4 | Cl5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Si1 | 2.0190 | 2.0190 | 2.0190 | 2.0190 | |
Cl2 | 2.0190 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | |
Cl3 | 2.0190 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | |
Cl4 | 2.0190 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | |
Cl5 | 2.0190 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cl2 | Si1 | Cl3 | 109.471 | Cl2 | Si1 | Cl4 | 109.471 | |
Cl2 | Si1 | Cl5 | 109.471 | Cl3 | Si1 | Cl4 | 109.471 | |
Cl3 | Si1 | Cl5 | 109.471 | Cl4 | Si1 | Cl5 | 109.471 |
Bond descriptions
Bond Type | Count |
---|---|
Si-Cl | 4 |
Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
---|---|
Si1 | Cl2 |
Si1 | Cl3 |
Si1 | Cl4 |
Si1 | Cl5 |
Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 1A1 |
Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.790 | 0.010 | webbook |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A1 | Td | True | 0.000 | NSRDS-NBS10 | Td | 0 | 0 |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A1 | Td | True | Td | 0 | 0 |
alpha | unc. | Reference |
---|---|---|
11.269 | 1998Gus/Rui:163 |
squib | reference | DOI |
---|---|---|
1969Rya/Hed:4986 | Ryan, Hedberg, Effect of Temperature on the Structure of Gaseous Molecules.* II. An Electron-Diffraction Investigation of the Molecular Structures of B2Cl4 and SiCl4. The Potential Function for Internal Rotation in B2Cl4., J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 50, #11, pgs. 4986-4995 | 10.1063/1.1670995 |
1998Gus/Rui:163 | M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 | 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5 |
Gurvich | Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989 | |
NSRDS-NBS10 | R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10 |
Shim | Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39 |
webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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