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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| Chlorid kremicity; Extrema; Silane, tetrachloro-; Silicio(tetracloruro di); Silicium(tetrachlorure de); Siliciumtetrachlorid; Siliciumtetrachloride; Silicon chloride; Silicon chloride (SiCl4); Silicon tetrachloride; Silicon(IV) chloride; Tetrachlorosilane; Tetrachlorosilicon; Tetrachlorure de silicium; perchlorosilane; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/Cl4Si/c1-5(2,3)4 | FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N | Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl | perchlorosilane |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1A1 | TD |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
-662.20 | 0.80 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
-660.08 | 0.80 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | |
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
331.45 | J K-1 mol-1 | Gurvich | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
19.44 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
90.40 | J K-1 mol-1 | Gurvich |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | A1 | 424 | Shim | sym stretch | |||||
| 2 | E | 150 | Shim | deg. deform | |||||
| 3 | T2 | 621 | Shim | deg. stretch | |||||
| 4 | T2 | 221 | Shim | deg. deform | |||||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amu3Å6 | 0 | gm3 cm6 | ||
Point Group Td
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rSiCl | 2.019 | 1 | 2 | 1969Rya/Hed:4986 | !assumed tetrahedral | |||
| aClSiCl | 109.4712 | 2 | 1 | 3 | symmetry | |||
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Si1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
| Cl2 | 1.1657 | 1.1657 | 1.1657 |
| Cl3 | -1.1657 | -1.1657 | 1.1657 |
| Cl4 | -1.1657 | 1.1657 | -1.1657 |
| Cl5 | 1.1657 | -1.1657 | -1.1657 |
| Si1 | Cl2 | Cl3 | Cl4 | Cl5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Si1 | 2.0190 | 2.0190 | 2.0190 | 2.0190 | |
| Cl2 | 2.0190 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | |
| Cl3 | 2.0190 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | |
| Cl4 | 2.0190 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | |
| Cl5 | 2.0190 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 | 3.2970 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
| atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cl2 | Si1 | Cl3 | 109.471 | Cl2 | Si1 | Cl4 | 109.471 | |
| Cl2 | Si1 | Cl5 | 109.471 | Cl3 | Si1 | Cl4 | 109.471 | |
| Cl3 | Si1 | Cl5 | 109.471 | Cl4 | Si1 | Cl5 | 109.471 |
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| Si-Cl | 4 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| Si1 | Cl2 |
| Si1 | Cl3 |
| Si1 | Cl4 |
| Si1 | Cl5 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1A1 |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.790 | 0.010 | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1 | Td | True | 0.000 | NSRDS-NBS10 | Td | 0 | 0 | ||||
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1 | Td | True | Td | 0 | 0 | |||||
| alpha | unc. | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 11.269 | 1998Gus/Rui:163 |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1969Rya/Hed:4986 | Ryan, Hedberg, Effect of Temperature on the Structure of Gaseous Molecules.* II. An Electron-Diffraction Investigation of the Molecular Structures of B2Cl4 and SiCl4. The Potential Function for Internal Rotation in B2Cl4., J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 50, #11, pgs. 4986-4995 | 10.1063/1.1670995 |
| 1998Gus/Rui:163 | M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 | 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5 |
| Gurvich | Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989 | |
| NSRDS-NBS10 | R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10 |
| Shim | Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39 |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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