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Experimental data for HBr (hydrogen bromide)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Bromwasserstoff; Hydrobromic acid; hydrogen bromide;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/BrH/h1H CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Br hydrogen bromide
State Conformation
1Σ C*V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -36.29 0.16 kJ mol-1 CODATA
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation -28.44 0.16 kJ mol-1 CODATA
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 198.59 0.00 J K-1 mol-1 CODATA
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 8.65 0.00 kJ mol-1 CODATA
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 29.14   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 Σ 2559 2649 webbook      

vibrational zero-point energy: 1279.3 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for HBr (hydrogen bromide).
More spectroscopic constants are available at the NIST Physics Laboratory website:
http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/MolSpec/Diatomic/Html/Tables/HBr.html
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
  8.46488   webbook Be

Calculated rotational constants for HBr (hydrogen bromide).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
1.991479amu Å2   3.30698E-40gm cm2
Geometric Data
picture of hydrogen bromide

Point Group C∞v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rHBr 1.414 0.000 1 2 NISTdiatomic re Br(81)

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Br2 0.0000 0.0000 1.4144

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  H1 Br2
H1   1.4144
Br2 1.4144  

Calculated geometries for HBr (hydrogen bromide).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-Br 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
H1 Br2
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1Σ

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
11.680 0.030     webbook

Proton Affinity (kJ mol-1)
Proton Affinity unc. Product reference comment
584.2   H2Br+ webbook  
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Σ C∞v True 0.000 0.000 0.827 0.827 NISTdiatomic μ0 C∞v 1 1
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for HBr (hydrogen bromide).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Σ C∞v True       C∞v 1 1

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for HBr (hydrogen bromide).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
3.616   1997Oln/Can:59

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for HBr (hydrogen bromide).

References
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squib reference DOI
1997Oln/Can:59 TN Olney, NM Cann, G Cooper, CE Brion, Absolute scale determination for photoabsorption spectra and the calculation of molecular properties using dipole sum-rules, Chem. Phys. 223 (1997) 59-98 10.1016/S0301-0104(97)00145-6
CODATA Cox, J.D.; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A.CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics. Hemisphere, New York, 1989 10.1002/bbpc.19900940121
Gurvich Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989  
NISTdiatomic NIST Diatomic Spectral Database (www.physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/MolSpec/Diatomic/index.html) 10.18434/T4T59X
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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