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Experimental data for CH2CHCHCH2 (1,3-Butadiene)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
α,γ-Butadiene; 1,3-Butadiene; (E)-CH2=CHCH=CH2; Biethylene; Bivinyl; Buta-1,3-dieen; Buta-1,3-dien; Buta-1,3-diene; Butadieen; Butadien; Butadiene; Divinyl; Erythrene; Pyrrolylene; trans-Butadiene; Vinylethylene; alpha,gamma-Butadiene; 1,3butadiene; trans-1,3-butadiene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H6/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H,1-2H2 KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC=C Buta-1,3-diene
State Conformation
1Ag C2H
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 109.20 0.60 kJ mol-1 1970COX/PIL
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 124.50 0.60 kJ mol-1 1970COX/PIL
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 278.78   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 15.13   kJ mol-1 TRC
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 79.81   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 Ag 3087   Shim      
2 Ag 3003   Shim      
3 Ag 2992   Shim      
4 Ag 1630   Shim      
5 Ag 1438   Shim      
6 Ag 1280   Shim      
7 Ag 1196   Shim      
8 Ag 894   Shim      
9 Ag 512   Shim      
10 Au 1013   Shim      
11 Au 908   Shim      
12 Au 522   Shim      
13 Au 162   Shim      
14 Bg 976   Shim      
15 Bg 912   Shim      
16 Bg 770   Shim      
17 Bu 3101   Shim      
18 Bu 3055   Shim      
19 Bu 2984   Shim      
20 Bu 1596   Shim      
21 Bu 1381   Shim      
22 Bu 1294   Shim      
23 Bu 990   Shim      
24 Bu 301   Shim      

vibrational zero-point energy: 17998.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for CH2CHCHCH2 (1,3-Butadiene).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
1.37000      

Calculated rotational constants for CH2CHCHCH2 (1,3-Butadiene).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
amu3Å6   0gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 1,3-Butadiene

Point Group C2h


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.476   1 2 1966Herzberg
rCC 1.337   1 3 1966Herzberg
aCCC 122.9 2 1 3 1966Herzberg

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for CH2CHCHCH2 (1,3-Butadiene).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C-C 1
C=C 2
H-C 6

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 C3
C1 H5
C2 C4
C2 H6
C3 H7
C3 H8
C4 H9
C4 H10
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1Ag

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.072 0.007 9.072   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Ag C2h True           C2h 0 3
1 2 1A C2 False           C2 1 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CH2CHCHCH2 (1,3-Butadiene).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Ag C2h True       C2h 0 3
1 2 1A C2 False       C2 1 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CH2CHCHCH2 (1,3-Butadiene).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
8.881   1998Gus/Rui:163

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for CH2CHCHCH2 (1,3-Butadiene).

References
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squib reference DOI
1966Herzberg Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966  
1970COX/PIL J.D. Cox, G. Pilcher, "Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds" Academic Press, London, 1970 10.1002/bbpc.19700740727
1998Gus/Rui:163 M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5
Shim Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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