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Experimental data for CHCCH2CH3 (1-Butyne)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1-Butyne; Butyne-1; Ethyl acetylene, inhibited; Ethylacetylene; Ethylethyne; butyne; but-1-yne;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H6/c1-3-4-2/h1H,4H2,2H3 KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C#CCC but-1-yne
State Conformation
1A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 165.20 0.90 kJ mol-1 1970COX/PIL
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 178.90 0.90 kJ mol-1 1970COX/PIL
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 290.50   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 15.92   kJ mol-1 TRC
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 81.82   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Barrier to Internal Rotation 12.7   kJ mol-1 1989Gui/Dur:101 V3=1059.5, V6=-30.2 cm-1
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A' 3332   1995Bas/Bak:77      
2 A' 2988   1995Bas/Bak:77      
3 A'            
4 A'            
5 A' 2116   1995Bas/Bak:77      
6 A' 1470   1995Bas/Bak:77      
7 A' 1446   1995Bas/Bak:77      
8 A' 1385   1995Bas/Bak:77      
9 A' 1322   1995Bas/Bak:77      
10 A' 1070   1995Bas/Bak:77      
11 A' 1008   1995Bas/Bak:77      
12 A' 840   1995Bas/Bak:77      
13 A' 634   1995Bas/Bak:77      
14 A' 509   1995Bas/Bak:77      
15 A' 197   1995Bas/Bak:77      
16 A" 2988   1995Bas/Bak:77      
17 A" 2939   1995Bas/Bak:77      
18 A" 1462   1995Bas/Bak:77      
19 A" 1261   1995Bas/Bak:77      
20 A" 1090   1995Bas/Bak:77      
21 A" 782   1995Bas/Bak:77      
22 A" 630   1995Bas/Bak:77      
23 A" 344   1995Bas/Bak:77      
24 A" 213   1995Bas/Bak:77      

vibrational zero-point energy: 15012.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for CHCCH2CH3 (1-Butyne).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.90555 0.15165 0.13632 1983Lan/Sue:210

Calculated rotational constants for CHCCH2CH3 (1-Butyne).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
255889.6amu3Å6   1.17171121332619E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 1-Butyne

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.217   1 2 1995Bas/Bak:77
rCC 1.457   2 3 1995Bas/Bak:77
rCC 1.544   3 4 1995Bas/Bak:77
aCCC 111.9 2 3 4 1995Bas/Bak:77

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for CHCCH2CH3 (1-Butyne).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C#C 1
C-C 2
H-C 6

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 H5
C2 C3
C3 C4
C3 H6
C3 H7
C4 H8
C4 H9
C4 H10
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
10.180 0.010     webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True 0.763 0.170   0.782 NISThydrocarbon μa =0.763(3), μb = 0.170(4) Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CHCCH2CH3 (1-Butyne).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True       Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CHCCH2CH3 (1-Butyne).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
7.410   HCP_Polar

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for CHCCH2CH3 (1-Butyne).

References
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squib reference DOI
1970COX/PIL J.D. Cox, G. Pilcher, "Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds" Academic Press, London, 1970 10.1002/bbpc.19700740727
1983Lan/Sue:210 BM Landsberg, RD Suenram "1-BUTYNE MICROWAVE-SPECTRUM, BARRIER TO INTERNAL-ROTATION, AND MOLECULAR DIPOLE-MOMENT" J. Mol. Spect. 98(1) 210-220, 1983 10.1016/0022-2852(83)90215-1
1989Gui/Dur:101 GA Guirgis, JR Durig, S Bell "Torsional Transitions and Barrier to Internal rotation of 1-butyne" J. Mol. Struct. 196 (1989) 101-111 10.1016/0022-2860(89)85008-2
1995Bas/Bak:77 Bastiansen, Bakken, Kloster-Jensen, Samdal, and Trætteberg. A theoretical and experimental study of the molecular structure of 1-butyne. J. Mol. Struct. Vol. 352/353. pgs. 77-85. 10.1016/0022-2860(94)08527-O
HCP_Polar TM Miller, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Online (http://hbcponline.com/faces/documents/10_04/10_04_0001.xhtml)  
NISThydrocarbon NIST Hydrocarbon spectral database (http://www.physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/MolSpec/Hydro/index.html) 10.18434/T4PC70
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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