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Experimental data for HCCCN+ (Cyanoacetylene cation)

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Other names
Propiolonitrile; Cyanaethylene; Cyanoethyne; Propynenitrile; 2-Propynenitrile;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C3HN/c1-2-3-4/h1H LNDJVIYUJOJFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C#CC#N Propiolonitrile
State Conformation
1Σ C*V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 354.00   kJ mol-1 webbook
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation     kJ mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 Σ 3327   1991Dor/Gur:273       CH stretch
2 Σ 2274           CN stretch
3 Σ 2079           C#N Stretch
4 Σ 864           CC stretch
5 Π 663           CH bend
6 Π 499           CCN bend
7 Π 222           CCC bend

vibrational zero-point energy: 5656.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for HCCCN+ (Cyanoacetylene cation).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
  0.15174 0.15174 1977Cre/Win:420 B0

Calculated rotational constants for HCCCN+ (Cyanoacetylene cation).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
111.0953amu Å2   1.84481E-38gm cm2
Geometric Data
picture of Cyanoacetylene cation

Point Group C∞v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCH 1.062 0.001 4 5 1998Kuc re
rCC 1.206 0.001 3 4 1998Kuc
rCC 1.376 0.001 2 3 1998Kuc
rCN 1.161 0.001 1 2 1998Kuc

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.0000 0.0000 1.9018
C2 0.0000 0.0000 0.7413
C3 0.0000 0.0000 -0.6351
C4 0.0000 0.0000 -1.8409
H5 0.0000 0.0000 -2.9033

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  N1 C2 C3 C4 H5
N1   1.16052.53693.74274.8051
C2 1.1605   1.37642.58223.6446
C3 2.53691.3764   1.20582.2682
C4 3.74272.58221.2058   1.0624
H5 4.80513.64462.26821.0624  

Calculated geometries for HCCCN+ (Cyanoacetylene cation).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 180.000 C2 C3 C4 180.000
C3 C4 H5 180.000

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C#N 1
C-C 1
C#C 1
H-C 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
N1 C2
C2 C3
C3 C4
C4 H5
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1Σ

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
11.620 0.030     webbook

Electron Affinity (eV)
Electron Affinity unc. reference
2.560 0.220 webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Σ C∞v True       3.720 NSRDS-NBS10 MW C∞v 1 1
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for HCCCN+ (Cyanoacetylene cation).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Σ C∞v True       C∞v 1 1

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for HCCCN+ (Cyanoacetylene cation).

References
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squib reference DOI
1977Cre/Win:420 RA Creswell, G Winnewisser, MCL Gerry "ROTATIONAL SPECTRA OF C-13 AND N-15 ISOTOPIC SPECIES OF CYANOACETYLENE" J. Mol. Spect. 65(3) 420-429, 1977 10.1016/0022-2852(77)90281-8
1991Dor/Gur:273 OV Dorofeeva, LV Gurvich "Thermodynamic Properties of Linear Carbon Chain Molecules with Conjugated Triple Bonds Part I. Polyacetylenes, H(C#C)nH (n=2-6), cyanopolyacetylenes, H(C#C)nC#N (n=1-5), and dicyanopolyacetylenes, N#C(C#C)nC#N (n=1-4)" Thermochimica Acta 178 (1991) 273-286 10.1016/0040-6031(91)80319-E
1998Kuc K Kuchitsu(ed) "Structure of Free Polyatomic Molecules - Basic Data" Springer, Berlin, 1998 10.1007/978-3-642-45748-7 
NSRDS-NBS10 R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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