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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| Propanenitrile; Propionitrile; Cyanoethane; Ether cyanatus; Ethyl cyanide; Hydrocyanic ether; Propionic nitrile; Propiononitrile; Propylnitrile; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/C3H5N/c1-2-3-4/h2H2,1H3 | FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CCC#N | Propiononitrile |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1A' | Cs |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
51.46 | kJ mol-1 | webbook | ||
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
kJ mol-1 | webbook |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | A' | 3001 | webbook | ||||||
| 2 | A' | 2955 | webbook | ||||||
| 3 | A' | 2900 | webbook | ||||||
| 4 | A' | 2254 | webbook | ||||||
| 5 | A' | 1465 | webbook | ||||||
| 6 | A' | 1433 | webbook | ||||||
| 7 | A' | 1387 | webbook | ||||||
| 8 | A' | 1319 | webbook | ||||||
| 9 | A' | 1077 | webbook | ||||||
| 10 | A' | 1005 | webbook | ||||||
| 11 | A' | 836 | webbook | ||||||
| 12 | A' | 545 | webbook | ||||||
| 13 | A' | 226 | webbook | ||||||
| 14 | A" | 3001 | webbook | ||||||
| 15 | A" | 2849 | webbook | ||||||
| 16 | A" | 1465 | webbook | ||||||
| 17 | A" | 1256 | webbook | ||||||
| 18 | A" | 1022 | webbook | ||||||
| 19 | A" | 786 | webbook | ||||||
| 20 | A" | 378 | webbook | ||||||
| 21 | A" | 222 | webbook | ||||||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.92825 | 0.15808 | 0.14217 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | Be |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 229630.9 | amu3Å6 | 1.05147341850694E-114 | gm3 cm6 | |
Point Group Cs
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rCC | 1.526 | 0.001 | 1 | 2 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | |||
| rCC | 1.468 | 0.002 | 2 | 3 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | |||
| rCN | 1.153 | 0.002 | 3 | 4 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | |||
| rCH | 1.088 | 0.001 | 2 | 8 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | |||
| rCH | 1.087 | 0.001 | 1 | 5 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | |||
| aCCC | 111.68 | 0.04 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | ||
| aCCN | 178.792 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | fixed at calculated value | ||
| aCCH | 111.14 | 0.09 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | ||
| aCCH | 109.83 | 0.1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | ||
| aCCH | 110.84 | 0.06 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | ||
| dCCCH | 120.25 | 0.08 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | |
| dCCCH | 60.19 | 0.06 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | |
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 1.6496 | -0.4761 | 0.0000 |
| C2 | 0.6231 | 0.6533 | 0.0000 |
| C3 | -0.7514 | 0.1368 | 0.0000 |
| N4 | -1.8220 | -0.2914 | 0.0000 |
| H5 | 2.6544 | -0.0612 | 0.0000 |
| H6 | 1.5359 | -1.1019 | 0.8815 |
| H7 | 1.5359 | -1.1019 | -0.8815 |
| H8 | 0.7374 | 1.2873 | 0.8763 |
| H9 | 0.7374 | 1.2873 | -0.8763 |
| C1 | C2 | C3 | N4 | H5 | H6 | H7 | H8 | H9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 1.5262 | 2.4780 | 3.4765 | 1.0871 | 1.0870 | 1.0870 | 2.1702 | 2.1702 | |
| C2 | 1.5262 | 1.4683 | 2.6213 | 2.1533 | 2.1659 | 2.1659 | 1.0876 | 1.0876 | |
| C3 | 2.4780 | 1.4683 | 1.1531 | 3.4116 | 2.7465 | 2.7465 | 2.0756 | 2.0756 | |
| N4 | 3.4765 | 2.6213 | 1.1531 | 4.4823 | 3.5650 | 3.5650 | 3.1322 | 3.1322 | |
| H5 | 1.0871 | 2.1533 | 3.4116 | 4.4823 | 1.7638 | 1.7638 | 2.5022 | 2.5022 | |
| H6 | 1.0870 | 2.1659 | 2.7465 | 3.5650 | 1.7638 | 1.7630 | 2.5191 | 3.0718 | |
| H7 | 1.0870 | 2.1659 | 2.7465 | 3.5650 | 1.7638 | 1.7630 | 3.0718 | 2.5191 | |
| H8 | 2.1702 | 1.0876 | 2.0756 | 3.1322 | 2.5022 | 2.5191 | 3.0718 | 1.7526 | |
| H9 | 2.1702 | 1.0876 | 2.0756 | 3.1322 | 2.5022 | 3.0718 | 2.5191 | 1.7526 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
| atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | C2 | C3 | 111.673 | C1 | C2 | H8 | 111.142 | |
| C1 | C2 | H9 | 111.142 | C2 | C1 | H5 | 109.831 | |
| C2 | C1 | H6 | 110.835 | C2 | C1 | H7 | 110.835 | |
| C2 | C3 | N4 | 178.795 | C3 | C2 | H8 | 107.663 | |
| C3 | C2 | H9 | 107.663 | H5 | C1 | H6 | 108.446 | |
| H5 | C1 | H7 | 108.446 | H6 | C1 | H7 | 108.375 | |
| H8 | C2 | H9 | 107.356 |
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| C-C | 2 |
| H-C | 5 |
| C#N | 1 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| C1 | C2 |
| C1 | H5 |
| C1 | H6 |
| C1 | H7 |
| C2 | C3 |
| C2 | H8 |
| C2 | H9 |
| C3 | N4 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1A' |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.850 | 0.020 | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | True | 3.816 | 1.235 | 4.011 | 2011Kra/Zbi:83-87 | x=a, y=b | Cs | 2 | 3 | |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | True | Cs | 2 | 3 | |||||
| alpha | unc. | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 6.240 | 1998Gus/Rui:163 |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1998Gus/Rui:163 | M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 | 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5 |
| 2008Dem/Mar:169-175 | J Demaison, L Margulès, H Mäder, M Sheng, HD Rudolph "Torsional barrier and equilibrium structure of ethyl cyanide" J. Mol. Spect. 252 (2008) 169–175 | 10.1016/j.jms.2008.08.002 |
| 2011Kra/Zbi:83-87 | A Krasnicki, Z Kisiel "Electric dipole moments of acrylonitrile and of propionitrile measured in supersonic expansion" J. Mol. Spect. 270, 83-87, 2011 | 10.1016/j.jms.2011.08.006 |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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