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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties |
Other names |
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1,2-Ethanedione; Biformal; Biformyl; Diformal; Diformyl; Ethandial; Ethane-1,2-dione; Ethanedial; Ethanedione; Glyoxal; Glyoxal aldehyde; Glyoxylaldehyde; Oxal; Oxalaldehyde; |
INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
---|---|---|---|
InChI=1S/C2H2O2/c3-1-2-4/h1-2H | LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N | O=CC=O | Oxalaldehyde |
State | Conformation |
---|---|
1Ag | C2H |
Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
-212.00 | 0.79 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
-206.40 | 0.79 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | |
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
272.44 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
13.67 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
60.23 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC | ||
Barrier to Internal Rotation | 24.9 | kJ mol-1 |
Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
1 | Ag | 2843 | Shim | ||||||
2 | Ag | 1745 | Shim | ||||||
3 | Ag | 1338 | Shim | ||||||
4 | Ag | 1065 | Shim | ||||||
5 | Ag | 551 | Shim | ||||||
6 | Au | 801 | Shim | ||||||
7 | Au | 127 | Shim | ||||||
8 | Bg | 1048 | Shim | ||||||
9 | Bu | 2835 | Shim | ||||||
10 | Bu | 1732 | Shim | ||||||
11 | Bu | 1312 | Shim | ||||||
12 | Bu | 339 | Shim |
A | B | C | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.84540 | 0.15990 | 0.14720 | 1966Herzberg |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
110291.7 | amu3Å6 | 5.0502254889525E-115 | gm3 cm6 |
Point Group C2h
Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
rCC | 1.526 | 1 | 2 | 1998Kuc | rg values | |||
rCO | 1.212 | 1 | 5 | 1998Kuc | ||||
rCH | 1.132 | 1 | 3 | rg value | ||||
aCCO | 121.2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1998Kuc | |||
aHCC | 112.2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1998Kuc |
Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
---|---|---|---|
C1 | 0.0000 | 0.7630 | 0.0000 |
C2 | 0.0000 | -0.7630 | 0.0000 |
H3 | 1.0481 | 1.1907 | 0.0000 |
H4 | -1.0481 | -1.1907 | 0.0000 |
O5 | -1.0367 | 1.3908 | 0.0000 |
O6 | 1.0367 | -1.3908 | 0.0000 |
C1 | C2 | H3 | H4 | O5 | O6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 1.5260 | 1.1320 | 2.2171 | 1.2120 | 2.3904 | |
C2 | 1.5260 | 2.2171 | 1.1320 | 2.3904 | 1.2120 | |
H3 | 1.1320 | 2.2171 | 3.1726 | 2.0944 | 2.5816 | |
H4 | 2.2171 | 1.1320 | 3.1726 | 2.5816 | 2.0944 | |
O5 | 1.2120 | 2.3904 | 2.0944 | 2.5816 | 3.4694 | |
O6 | 2.3904 | 1.2120 | 2.5816 | 2.0944 | 3.4694 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | C2 | H4 | 112.200 | C1 | C2 | O6 | 121.200 | |
C2 | C1 | H3 | 112.200 | C2 | C1 | O5 | 121.200 | |
H3 | C1 | O5 | 126.600 | H4 | C2 | O6 | 126.600 |
Bond descriptions
Bond Type | Count |
---|---|
H-C | 2 |
C-C | 1 |
C=O | 2 |
Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
---|---|
C1 | C2 |
C1 | H3 |
C1 | O5 |
C2 | H4 |
C2 | O6 |
Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 1Ag |
Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
10.200 | 10.600 | 0.050 | webbook |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1Ag | C2h | True | 0.000 | C2h | 0 | 3 | |||||
1 | 2 | 1A1 | C2v | 3.400 | 1997Hub/Lee:221-236 | μ0 MW ±0.02 D | C2v | 1 | 2 |
Vibrational Quantum numbers | Dip x | Dip y | Dip z | Dip total | Squib | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 3.400 | 1997Hub/Lee:221-236 | MW ±0.02 | |||
v7 = 1 | 3.390 | 1997Hub/Lee:221-236 | MW ±0.02 | |||
v7 = 2 | 3.360 | 1997Hub/Lee:221-236 | MW ±0.04 | |||
v5 = 1 | 3.430 | 1997Hub/Lee:221-236 | MW ±0.04 |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1Ag | C2h | True | C2h | 0 | 3 | |||||
1 | 2 | 1A1 | C2v | C2v | 1 | 2 |
squib | reference | DOI |
---|---|---|
1966Herzberg | Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966 | |
1997Hub/Lee:221-236 | H Hubner, A Leeser, A Burkert, DA Ramsay, W Huttner "Microwave Spectra, Dipole Momentsm and Torsional Potential Function of cis-Glyoxal and cis-Glyoxal-d1" J. Mol. Spect. 184, 221-236 (1997) | 10.1006/jmsp.1997.7327 |
1998Kuc | K Kuchitsu(ed) "Structure of Free Polyatomic Molecules - Basic Data" Springer, Berlin, 1998 | 10.1007/978-3-642-45748-7 |
Shim | Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39 |
TRC | Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994 | |
webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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