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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| 1-Cyanopropane; Butanenitrile; Butyric acid nitrile; Butyronitrile; Butyrylonitrile; n-Butanenitrile; n-Butanitrile; n-Butyronitrile; n-C3H7CN; Propyl cyanide; Propylkyanid; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/C4H7N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H2,1H3 | KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CCCC#N | Butyronitrile |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1A' | CS |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
33.50 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
55.70 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
327.19 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
15.97 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
94.45 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | A' | 2977 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 2 | A' | 2895 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 3 | A' | 2888 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 4 | A' | 2883 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 5 | A' | 2263 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 6 | A' | 1472 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 7 | A' | 1457 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 8 | A' | 1438 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 9 | A' | 1393 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 10 | A' | 1346 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 11 | A' | 1334 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 12 | A' | 1100 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 13 | A' | 1053 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 14 | A' | 920 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 15 | A' | 842 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 16 | A' | 551 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 17 | A' | 358 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 18 | A' | ||||||||
| 19 | A" | 2986 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 20 | A" | 2964 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 21 | A" | 2950 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 22 | A" | 1469 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 23 | A" | 1267 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 24 | A" | 1234 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 25 | A" | 1083 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 26 | A" | 871 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 27 | A" | 764 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 28 | A" | 370 | 2001Dur/Dre:766 | ||||||
| 29 | A" | ||||||||
| 30 | A" | ||||||||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.78948 | 0.07566 | 0.07181 | 1962Hirota:2918 |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1116815 | amu3Å6 | 5.113863469437E-114 | gm3 cm6 | |
Point Group Cs
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| H-C | 7 |
| C-C | 3 |
| C#N | 1 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| N1 | C2 |
| C2 | C3 |
| C3 | C4 |
| C3 | H6 |
| C3 | H7 |
| C4 | C5 |
| C4 | H8 |
| C4 | H9 |
| C5 | H10 |
| C5 | H11 |
| C5 | H12 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1A' |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.200 | 11.740 | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | False | 4.070 | NSRDS-NBS10 | DR | Cs | 2 | 3 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1A | C1 | True | |||||||||
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | False | Cs | 2 | 3 | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 1A | C1 | True | ||||||||
| alpha | unc. | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 8.400 | HCP_Polar |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1962Hirota:2918 | E Hirota "ROTATIONAL ISOMERISM AND MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY .2. MICROWAVE SPECTRUM OF BUTYRONITRILE" J. Chem. Phys. 37(12) 2918, 1962 | 10.1063/1.1733117 |
| 2001Dur/Dre:766 | Durig, Drew, Koomer, and Bell. Infrared and Raman spectra, confromational stability, ab initio calculations of structure and vibrational assignment of butyronitrile. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. Vol. 3. pgs. 766-775. | 10.1039/b007856p |
| HCP_Polar | TM Miller, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Online (http://hbcponline.com/faces/documents/10_04/10_04_0001.xhtml) | |
| NSRDS-NBS10 | R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10 |
| TRC | Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994 | |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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