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Experimental data for C4H4O+ (Furan cation)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Divinylene oxide; Furan; Furane; Furfuran; Furfurane; Oxacyclopentadiene; Oxole; Tetrole;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H4O/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-4H YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C=CC=C1 Furan
State Conformation
1A1 C2V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -34.70 0.40 kJ mol-1 1977Ped/Ryl
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation -21.60 0.40 kJ mol-1 1977Ped/Ryl
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 267.00   J K-1 mol-1 1977Ped/Ryl
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 12.35   kJ mol-1 1992Dor:9
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 65.40   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 3161   Shim      
2 A1 3140   Shim      
3 A1 1491   Shim      
4 A1 1384   Shim      
5 A1 1140   Shim      
6 A1 1066   Shim      
7 A1 995   Shim      
8 A1 871   Shim      
9 A2 838   Shim      
10 A2 728   Shim      
11 A2 603   Shim      
12 B1 863   Shim      
13 B1 745   Shim      
14 B1 613   Shim      
15 B2 3154   Shim      
16 B2 3129   Shim      
17 B2 1556   Shim      
18 B2 1267   Shim      
19 B2 1180   Shim      
20 B2 1040   Shim      
21 B2 873   Shim      

vibrational zero-point energy: 14918.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C4H4O+ (Furan cation).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.31512 0.30843 0.15580 1966Herzberg

Calculated rotational constants for C4H4O+ (Furan cation).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
316356.6amu3Å6   1.44858798479662E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Furan cation

Point Group C2v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCO 1.362   1 2 1966Herzberg
rCC 1.361   2 4 1966Herzberg
rCC 1.431   4 5 1966Herzberg
rCH 1.076   2 6 1966Herzberg
aCOC 106.6 2 1 3 1966Herzberg
aCCO 110.7 1 2 4 1966Herzberg
aCCC 106.1 2 4 5 1966Herzberg
aHCC 127.9 2 4 8 1966Herzberg
aHCO 115.9 1 2 6 1966Herzberg
aHCC 133.4 4 2 6 1966Herzberg by symmetry
aHCC 126 5 4 8 1966Herzberg by symmetry

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.0000 0.0000 1.1626
C2 0.0000 1.0920 0.3487
C3 0.0000 -1.0920 0.3487
C4 0.0000 0.7169 -0.9596
C5 0.0000 -0.7169 -0.9596
H6 0.0000 2.0473 0.8439
H7 0.0000 -2.0473 0.8439
H8 0.0000 1.3509 -1.8290
H9 0.0000 -1.3509 -1.8290

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9
O1   1.36201.36202.24012.24012.07202.07203.28253.2825
C2 1.3620   2.18401.36102.23241.07603.17812.19303.2726
C3 1.36202.1840   2.23241.36103.17811.07603.27262.1930
C4 2.24011.36102.2324   1.43382.24113.30051.07602.2431
C5 2.24012.23241.36101.4338   3.30052.24112.24311.0760
H6 2.07201.07603.17812.24113.3005   4.09462.76214.3234
H7 2.07203.17811.07603.30052.24114.0946   4.32342.7621
H8 3.28252.19303.27261.07602.24312.76214.3234   2.7017
H9 3.28253.27262.19302.24311.07604.32342.76212.7017  

Calculated geometries for C4H4O+ (Furan cation).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C4 110.700 O1 C2 H6 115.900
O1 C3 C5 110.700 O1 C3 H7 115.900
C2 O1 C3 106.600 C2 C4 C5 106.000
C2 C4 H8 127.900 C3 C5 C4 106.000
C3 C5 H9 127.900 C4 C2 H6 133.400
C4 C5 H9 126.100 C5 C3 H7 133.400
C5 C4 H8 126.100

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C-O 2
C=C 2
C-C 1
H-C 4

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
O1 C2
O1 C3
C2 C4
C2 H6
C3 C5
C3 H7
C4 C5
C4 H8
C5 H9
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
8.880 0.010 8.900   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       0.660 NSRDS-NBS10 MW C2v 1 2
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C4H4O+ (Furan cation).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True -6.100 5.900 0.200 1971Fly/Ben:225 Qxx=0.2+-0.4,Qyy=5.9+-0.3,Qzz=-6.1+-0.4 C2v 1 2

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C4H4O+ (Furan cation).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
7.230   1998Gus/Rui:163

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for C4H4O+ (Furan cation).

References
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squib reference DOI
1966Herzberg Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966  
1971Fly/Ben:225 WH Flygare, RC Benson "The molecular Zeeman effect in diamagnetic molecules and the determination of molecular magnetic moments (g values), magnetic susceptibilities, and molecular quadrupole moments" Mol. Phys. 1971, 20 (2), 225-250 10.1080/00268977100100221
1977Ped/Ryl J. B. Pedley; J. Rylance. , Sussex-N.P.L. computer analysed thermochemical data: organic and organometallic compounds. Brighton, Eng. : University of Sussex, 1977  
1992Dor:9 OV Dorofeeva "Ideal Gas thermodynamic properties of oxygen heterocyclic compounds Part 1. Three-membered, four-membered, and five-membered rings" Thermochimica Acta 194 (1992) 9-46 10.1016/0040-6031(92)80002-E
1998Gus/Rui:163 M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5
NSRDS-NBS10 R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10
Shim Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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