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Experimental data for C4H10O2 (Ethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
α,β-Dimethoxyethane; 1,2-Dimethoxyethane; 1,2-Ethanediol dimethyl ether; 2,5-Dioxahexane; Dimethoxyethane; Dimethyl cellosolve; Dimethyl cellosolve monoglyme; Egdme; Ethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-; Ethylene dimethyl ether; Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; Glycol dimethyl ether; Glyme; Monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether; Monoglyme; alpha,beta-Dimethoxyethane;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-5-3-4-6-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3 XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCCOC 1,2-Dimethoxyethane
State Conformation
1Ag C2H
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -342.80 0.70 kJ mol-1 webbook
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation   0.70 kJ mol-1 webbook
Entropy (298.15K) entropy     J K-1 mol-1  
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity     kJ mol-1  
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference

Calculated vibrational frequencies for C4H10O2 (Ethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
       

Calculated rotational constants for C4H10O2 (Ethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
amu3Å6   0gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Ethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-

Point Group C2h


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCO 1.410   1 4 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
rCC 1.504   5 6 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) !assumed
rCH 1.109   3 8 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
aCOC 110.7 4 1 5 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
aCCO 113.2 1 5 6 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
aHCC 110 5 6 15 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) !assumed
aHCO 110.1 1 4 7 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) !assumed

These cartesians were determined using some assumed coordinate values. Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -1.3518 -1.2497 0.0000
O2 1.3518 1.2497 0.0000
C3 1.3518 2.6597 0.0000
C4 -1.3518 -2.6597 0.0000
C5 -0.0328 -0.7513 0.0000
C6 0.0328 0.7513 0.0000
H7 -2.3932 -3.0408 0.0000
H8 2.3932 3.0408 0.0000
H9 0.8317 3.0408 0.9023
H10 0.8317 3.0408 -0.9023
H11 -0.8317 -3.0408 0.9023
H12 -0.8317 -3.0408 -0.9023
H13 0.5273 -1.1554 -0.8677
H14 0.5273 -1.1554 0.8677
H15 -0.5273 1.1554 -0.8677
H16 -0.5273 1.1554 0.8677

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  O1 O2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
O1   3.68194.75311.41001.41002.43332.07195.69504.89804.89802.07192.07192.07192.07192.68642.6864
O2 3.6819   1.41004.75312.43331.41005.69502.07192.07192.07194.89804.89802.68642.68642.07192.0719
C3 4.75311.4100   5.96703.68132.31986.82061.10901.10901.10906.17076.17073.99843.99842.55872.5587
C4 1.41004.75315.9670   2.31983.68131.10906.82066.17076.17071.10901.10902.55872.55873.99843.9984
C5 1.41002.43333.68132.3198   1.50403.28844.50173.99273.99272.58732.58731.10901.10902.15242.1524
C6 2.43331.41002.31983.68131.5040   4.50173.28842.58732.58733.99273.99272.15242.15241.10901.1090
H7 2.07195.69506.82061.10903.28844.5017   7.73936.94276.94271.80351.80353.58293.58294.67364.6736
H8 5.69502.07191.10906.82064.50173.28847.7393   1.80351.80356.94276.94274.67364.67363.58293.5829
H9 4.89802.07191.10906.17073.99272.58736.94271.8035   1.80466.30506.55824.56444.20742.92142.3244
H10 4.89802.07191.10906.17073.99272.58736.94271.80351.8046   6.55826.30504.20744.56442.32442.9214
H11 2.07194.89806.17071.10902.58733.99271.80356.94276.30506.5582   1.80462.92142.32444.56444.2074
H12 2.07194.89806.17071.10902.58733.99271.80356.94276.55826.30501.8046   2.32442.92144.20744.5644
H13 2.07192.68643.99842.55871.10902.15243.58294.67364.56444.20742.92142.3244   1.73532.54013.0763
H14 2.07192.68643.99842.55871.10902.15243.58294.67364.20744.56442.32442.92141.7353   3.07632.5401
H15 2.68642.07192.55873.99842.15241.10904.67363.58292.92142.32444.56444.20742.54013.0763   1.7353
H16 2.68642.07192.55873.99842.15241.10904.67363.58292.32442.92144.20744.56443.07632.54011.7353  

Calculated geometries for C4H10O2 (Ethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C4 H7 110.100 O1 C4 H11 110.100
O1 C4 H12 110.100 O1 C5 C6 113.200
O1 C5 H13 110.100 O1 C5 H14 110.100
O2 C3 H8 110.100 O2 C3 H9 110.100
O2 C3 H10 110.100 O2 C6 C5 113.200
O2 C6 H15 110.100 O2 C6 H16 110.100
C3 O2 C6 110.700 C4 O1 C5 110.700
C5 C6 H15 110.000 C5 C6 H16 110.000
C6 C5 H13 110.000 C6 C5 H14 110.000
H7 C4 H11 108.800 H7 C4 H12 108.800
H8 C3 H9 108.800 H8 C3 H10 108.800
H9 C3 H10 108.906 H11 C4 H12 108.906
H13 C5 H14 102.958 H15 C6 H16 102.958

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 10
C-C 1
C-O 4

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
O1 C4
O1 C5
O2 C3
O2 C6
C3 H8
C3 H9
C3 H10
C4 H7
C4 H11
C4 H12
C5 C6
C5 H13
C5 H14
C6 H15
C6 H16
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1Ag

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.300   9.900   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Ag C2h True           C2h 0 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C4H10O2 (Ethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Ag C2h True       C2h 0 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C4H10O2 (Ethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-).
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