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Experimental data for C6H12 (Cyclohexane)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Benzene, hexahydro-; Cicloesano; Cyclohexane; Cykloheksan; Hexahydrobenzene; Hexamethylene; Hexanaphthene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C6H12/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H2 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCCCC1 Cyclohexane
State Conformation
1A1g Chair
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -123.14 0.79 kJ mol-1 TRC
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation -83.80 0.79 kJ mol-1 TRC
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 297.39   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 17.55   kJ mol-1 TRC
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 105.30   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1g 2930   Shim      
2 A1g 2852   Shim      
3 A1g 1465   Shim      
4 A1g 1157   Shim      
5 A1g 802   Shim      
6 A1g 383   Shim      
7 A1u 1383   Shim      
8 A1u 1157   Shim      
9 A1u 1057   Shim      
10 A2g 1437   Shim      
11 A2g 1090   Shim      
12 A2u 2915   Shim      
13 A2u 2860   Shim      
14 A2u 1437   Shim      
15 A2u 1030   Shim      
16 A2u 523   Shim      
17 Eg 2930   Shim      
18 Eg 2897   Shim      
19 Eg 1443   Shim      
20 Eg 1347   Shim      
21 Eg 1266   Shim      
22 Eg 1027   Shim      
23 Eg 785   Shim      
24 Eg 426   Shim      
25 Eu 2933   Shim      
26 Eu 2863   Shim      
27 Eu 1457   Shim      
28 Eu 1355   Shim      
29 Eu 1261   Shim      
30 Eu 907   Shim      
31 Eu 863   Shim      
32 Eu 248   Shim      

vibrational zero-point energy: 36247.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C6H12 (Cyclohexane).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
       

Calculated rotational constants for C6H12 (Cyclohexane).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
amu3Å6   0gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Cyclohexane

Point Group D3d


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCH 1.101   1 7 1998Kuc axial
rCH 1.093   1 13 1998Kuc equatorial
rCC 1.530   1 5 1998Kuc
aHCH 106.65 7 1 13 1998Kuc
aCCC 111.28 1 5 2 1998Kuc
aHCC 108.83 5 1 7 1998Kuc axial
aHCC 110.55 5 1 13 1998Kuc equatorial
dCCCC 55.26 1 5 2 4 1998Kuc

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.0000 -1.4588 0.2313
C2 1.2633 0.7294 0.2313
C3 -1.2633 0.7294 0.2313
C4 0.0000 1.4588 -0.2313
C5 1.2633 -0.7294 -0.2313
C6 -1.2633 -0.7294 -0.2313
H7 0.0000 -1.5066 1.3316
H8 1.3048 0.7533 1.3316
H9 -1.3048 0.7533 1.3316
H10 0.0000 1.5066 -1.3316
H11 1.3048 -0.7533 -1.3316
H12 -1.3048 -0.7533 -1.3316
H13 0.0000 -2.4915 -0.1275
H14 2.1577 1.2458 -0.1275
H15 -2.1577 1.2458 -0.1275
H16 0.0000 2.4915 0.1275
H17 2.1577 -1.2458 0.1275
H18 -2.1577 -1.2458 0.1275

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C1   2.52672.52672.95401.53041.53041.10132.79402.79403.35202.15472.15471.09333.47843.47843.95172.17072.1707
C2 2.5267   2.52671.53041.53042.95402.79401.10132.79402.15472.15473.35203.47841.09333.47842.17072.17073.9517
C3 2.52672.5267   1.53042.95401.53042.79402.79401.10132.15473.35202.15473.47843.47841.09332.17073.95172.1707
C4 2.95401.53041.5304   2.52672.52673.35202.15472.15471.10132.79402.79403.95172.17072.17071.09333.47843.4784
C5 1.53041.53042.95402.5267   2.52672.15472.15473.35202.79401.10132.79402.17072.17073.95173.47841.09333.4784
C6 1.53042.95401.53042.52672.5267   2.15473.35202.15472.79402.79401.10132.17073.95172.17073.47843.47841.0933
H7 1.10132.79402.79403.35202.15472.1547   2.60952.60954.02143.05983.05981.76043.78953.78954.17552.48472.4847
H8 2.79401.10132.79402.15472.15473.35202.6095   2.60953.05983.05984.02143.78951.76043.78952.48472.48474.1755
H9 2.79402.79401.10132.15473.35202.15472.60952.6095   3.05984.02143.05983.78953.78951.76042.48474.17552.4847
H10 3.35202.15472.15471.10132.79402.79404.02143.05983.0598   2.60952.60954.17552.48472.48471.76043.78953.7895
H11 2.15472.15473.35202.79401.10132.79403.05983.05984.02142.6095   2.60952.48472.48474.17553.78951.76043.7895
H12 2.15473.35202.15472.79402.79401.10133.05984.02143.05982.60952.6095   2.48474.17552.48473.78953.78951.7604
H13 1.09333.47843.47843.95172.17072.17071.76043.78953.78954.17552.48472.4847   4.31544.31544.98952.50452.5045
H14 3.47841.09333.47842.17072.17073.95173.78951.76043.78952.48472.48474.17554.3154   4.31542.50452.50454.9895
H15 3.47843.47841.09332.17073.95172.17073.78953.78951.76042.48474.17552.48474.31544.3154   2.50454.98952.5045
H16 3.95172.17072.17071.09333.47843.47844.17552.48472.48471.76043.78953.78954.98952.50452.5045   4.31544.3154
H17 2.17072.17073.95173.47841.09333.47842.48472.48474.17553.78951.76043.78952.50452.50454.98954.3154   4.3154
H18 2.17073.95172.17073.47843.47841.09332.48474.17552.48473.78953.78951.76042.50454.98952.50454.31544.3154  

Calculated geometries for C6H12 (Cyclohexane).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 C2 111.280 C1 C5 H11 108.827
C1 C5 H17 110.548 C1 C6 C3 111.280
C1 C6 H12 108.827 C1 C6 H18 110.548
C2 C4 C3 111.280 C2 C4 H10 108.827
C2 C4 H16 110.548 C2 C5 H11 108.827
C2 C5 H17 110.548 C3 C4 H10 108.827
C3 C4 H16 110.548 C3 C6 H12 108.827
C3 C6 H18 110.548 C4 C2 C5 111.280
C4 C2 H8 108.827 C4 C2 H14 110.548
C4 C3 C6 111.280 C4 C3 H9 108.827
C4 C3 H15 110.548 C5 C1 C6 111.280
C5 C1 H7 108.827 C5 C1 H13 110.548
C5 C2 H8 108.827 C5 C2 H14 110.548
C6 C1 H7 108.827 C6 C1 H13 110.548
C6 C3 H9 108.827 C6 C3 H15 110.548
H7 C1 H13 106.670 H8 C2 H14 106.670
H9 C3 H15 106.670 H10 C4 H16 106.670
H11 C5 H17 106.670 H12 C6 H18 106.670

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 12
C-C 6

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C5
C1 C6
C1 H7
C1 H13
C2 C4
C2 C5
C2 H8
C2 H14
C3 C4
C3 C6
C3 H9
C3 H15
C4 H10
C4 H16
C5 H11
C5 H17
C6 H12
C6 H18
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1g

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.880 0.030 10.320   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1g Chair True           D3d 0 1
1 2 1A twist boat False           C2 1 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C6H12 (Cyclohexane).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1g Chair True       D3d 0 1
1 2 1A twist boat False       C2 1 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C6H12 (Cyclohexane).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
11.000   HCP_Polar

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for C6H12 (Cyclohexane).

References
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squib reference DOI
1998Kuc K Kuchitsu(ed) "Structure of Free Polyatomic Molecules - Basic Data" Springer, Berlin, 1998 10.1007/978-3-642-45748-7 
HCP_Polar TM Miller, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Online (http://hbcponline.com/faces/documents/10_04/10_04_0001.xhtml)  
Shim Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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