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Experimental data for CHSNH2 (thioformamide)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Methanethioamide;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/CH3NS/c2-1-3/h1H,(H2,2,3) CYEBJEDOHLIWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N S=CN
State Conformation
1A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A' 3481   2008Bou/Sch:194      
2 A' 3320          
3 A' 2990          
4 A' 1612          
5 A' 1443          
6 A' 1325          
7 A' 1125          
8 A' 843          
9 A' 439          
10 A" 985          
11 A" 670          
12 A" 393          

vibrational zero-point energy: 9313.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for CHSNH2 (thioformamide).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
2.05989 0.20353 0.18513 1974Sug/Tan:241

Calculated rotational constants for CHSNH2 (thioformamide).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
61722.63amu3Å6   2.82626207414719E-115gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of thioformamide

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rHN 1.001 0.006 3 6 1974Sug/Tan:241
rHN 1.006 0.003 3 5 1974Sug/Tan:241
rCN 1.358 0.003 1 3 1974Sug/Tan:241
rCS 1.626 0.002 1 2 1974Sug/Tan:241
rHC 1.090 0.080 1 4 1974Sug/Tan:241
aHNH 121.7 0.7 5 3 6 1974Sug/Tan:241
aHNC 117.9 0.7 1 3 6 1974Sug/Tan:241
aHNC 120.4 0.5 1 3 5 1974Sug/Tan:241
aNCS 125.27 0.25 2 1 3 1974Sug/Tan:241
aHCN 108.1 5 3 1 4 1974Sug/Tan:241
aHC=S 126.65 5 2 1 4 1974Sug/Tan:241

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.0000 0.6345 0.0000
S2 -0.7922 -0.7855 0.0000
N3 1.3503 0.7790 0.0000
H4 -0.4470 1.6286 0.0000
H5 1.9488 -0.0295 0.0000
H6 1.7218 1.7085 0.0000

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 S2 N3 H4 H5 H6
C1   1.62601.35801.09002.05882.0294
S2 1.6260   2.65292.43862.84343.5413
N3 1.35802.6529   1.98801.00601.0010
H4 1.09002.43861.9880   2.91372.1703
H5 2.05882.84341.00602.9137   1.7528
H6 2.02943.54131.00102.17031.7528  

Calculated geometries for CHSNH2 (thioformamide).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 120.400 C1 N3 H6 117.900
S2 C1 N3 125.270 S2 C1 H4 126.630
H5 N3 H6 121.700

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 1
H-N 2
C-N 1
C=S 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 S2
C1 N3
C1 H4
N3 H5
N3 H6
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
8.690       webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True 3.990 0.130 0.000 4.010 1974Sug/Tan:241 μa 3.99± 0.02 D, μb=0.13 ± 0.25 D tot=4.01 ± 0.03 D Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CHSNH2 (thioformamide).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True       Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CHSNH2 (thioformamide).

References
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squib reference DOI
1974Sug/Tan:241 R Sugisaki, T Tanaka, E Hirota "Microwave Spectrum, Structure, Dipole Moment, Quadrupole Coupling Constant, and Internal Motion of Thioformamide" J. Mol. Spect. 49, 241-250 (1974) 10.1016/0022-2852(74)90273-2
2008Bou/Sch:194 M Bounouar, Ch Scheurer "The impact of approximate VSCF schemes and curvlinear coordinates on the anharmonic vibrational frequencies of formamide and thioformamide" Chem. Phys. 347 (2008) 194-207 10.1016/j.chemphys.2007.12.002
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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