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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| Dimethyl ether; Dimethyl oxide; Dymel A; Ether, dimethyl; Ether, methyl; Methane, oxybis-; Methoxymethane; Methyl ether; Oxybismethane; ether; Wood ether; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-3-2/h1-2H3 | LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N | COC | Methoxymethane |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1A1 | C2V |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
-184.10 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
-166.60 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
267.34 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
14.34 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
65.57 | J K-1 mol-1 | webbook | ||
| Barrier to Internal Rotation | 11.4 | kJ mol-1 |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | A1 | 2996 | Shim | ||||||
| 2 | A1 | 2817 | Shim | ||||||
| 3 | A1 | 1464 | Shim | ||||||
| 4 | A1 | 1452 | Shim | ||||||
| 5 | A1 | 1244 | Shim | ||||||
| 6 | A1 | 928 | Shim | ||||||
| 7 | A1 | 418 | Shim | ||||||
| 8 | A2 | 2952 | Shim | ||||||
| 9 | A2 | 1464 | Shim | ||||||
| 10 | A2 | 1150 | Shim | ||||||
| 11 | A2 | 203 | Shim | ||||||
| 12 | B1 | 2925 | Shim | ||||||
| 13 | B1 | 1464 | Shim | ||||||
| 14 | B1 | 1179 | Shim | ||||||
| 15 | B1 | 242 | Shim | ||||||
| 16 | B2 | 2996 | Shim | ||||||
| 17 | B2 | 2817 | Shim | ||||||
| 18 | B2 | 1464 | Shim | ||||||
| 19 | B2 | 1452 | Shim | ||||||
| 20 | B2 | 1227 | Shim | ||||||
| 21 | B2 | 1102 | Shim | ||||||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.29384 | 0.33545 | 0.29644 | 1966Herzberg |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37234.41 | amu3Å6 | 1.70495303655375E-115 | gm3 cm6 | |
Point Group C2v
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rCO | 1.411 | 0.001 | 1 | 2 | 2003Nii/Hay:65 | rs | ||
| rCH | 1.085 | 0.001 | 2 | 4 | 2003Nii/Hay:65 | rs, H in COC plane | ||
| rCH | 1.099 | 0.001 | 2 | 6 | 2003Nii/Hay:65 | rs, H out of COC plane | ||
| aCOC | 111.2 | 0.01 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2003Nii/Hay:65 | rs | |
| aHCO | 107.12 | 0.01 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2003Nii/Hay:65 | rs, to H in COC plane | |
| aHCO | 111.01 | 0.01 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 2003Nii/Hay:65 | rs, to H out of COC plane | |
| aHCH | 109.21 | 0.01 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2003Nii/Hay:65 | rs, from H in OCO plane to out of plane H | |
| aHCH | 108.03 | 0.01 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 2003Nii/Hay:65 | rs, between Hs out of OCO plane | |
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| O1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.5952 |
| C2 | 0.0000 | 1.1669 | -0.1963 |
| C3 | 0.0000 | -1.1669 | -0.1963 |
| H4 | 0.0000 | 2.0489 | 0.4542 |
| H5 | 0.0000 | -2.0489 | 0.4542 |
| H6 | 0.8950 | 1.1787 | -0.8287 |
| H7 | -0.8950 | 1.1787 | -0.8287 |
| H8 | -0.8950 | -1.1787 | -0.8287 |
| H9 | 0.8950 | -1.1787 | -0.8287 |
| O1 | C2 | C3 | H4 | H5 | H6 | H7 | H8 | H9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O1 | 1.4100 | 1.4100 | 2.0538 | 2.0538 | 2.0538 | 2.0538 | 2.0538 | 2.0538 | |
| C2 | 1.4100 | 2.3338 | 1.0960 | 3.2810 | 1.0960 | 1.0960 | 2.5890 | 2.5890 | |
| C3 | 1.4100 | 2.3338 | 3.2810 | 1.0960 | 2.5890 | 2.5890 | 1.0960 | 1.0960 | |
| H4 | 2.0538 | 1.0960 | 3.2810 | 4.0979 | 1.7901 | 1.7901 | 3.5867 | 3.5867 | |
| H5 | 2.0538 | 3.2810 | 1.0960 | 4.0979 | 3.5867 | 3.5867 | 1.7901 | 1.7901 | |
| H6 | 2.0538 | 1.0960 | 2.5890 | 1.7901 | 3.5867 | 1.7901 | 2.9600 | 2.3574 | |
| H7 | 2.0538 | 1.0960 | 2.5890 | 1.7901 | 3.5867 | 1.7901 | 2.3574 | 2.9600 | |
| H8 | 2.0538 | 2.5890 | 1.0960 | 3.5867 | 1.7901 | 2.9600 | 2.3574 | 1.7901 | |
| H9 | 2.0538 | 2.5890 | 1.0960 | 3.5867 | 1.7901 | 2.3574 | 2.9600 | 1.7901 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
| atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O1 | C2 | H4 | 109.442 | O1 | C2 | H6 | 109.442 | |
| O1 | C2 | H7 | 109.442 | O1 | C3 | H5 | 109.442 | |
| O1 | C3 | H8 | 109.442 | O1 | C3 | H9 | 109.442 | |
| C2 | O1 | C3 | 111.700 | H4 | C2 | H6 | 109.500 | |
| H4 | C2 | H7 | 109.500 | H5 | C3 | H8 | 109.500 | |
| H5 | C3 | H9 | 109.500 | H6 | C2 | H7 | 109.500 | |
| H8 | C3 | H9 | 109.500 |
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| C-O | 2 |
| H-C | 6 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| O1 | C2 |
| O1 | C3 |
| C2 | H4 |
| C2 | H6 |
| C2 | H7 |
| C3 | H5 |
| C3 | H8 |
| C3 | H9 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1A1 |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.025 | 0.025 | 10.100 | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1 | C2v | True | 1.302 | 1963BLu/Kas:2753-2760 | MW μ0 ± 0.01D C2D6O 1.319 ± 0.01 D | C2v | 1 | 2 | |||
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1 | C2v | True | -1.300 | 3.300 | -2.000 | 1984Gra/Gub | +-1.0, +-0.6, +-0.5 | C2v | 1 | 2 |
| alpha | unc. | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 5.160 | 1984Gra/Gub |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1963BLu/Kas:2753-2760 | U Blukis, PH Kasai, RJ Myers "Microwave Spectra and Structure of Dimethyl Ether" J. Chem. Phys. 38, 2753 (1963) | 10.1063/1.1733585 |
| 1966Herzberg | Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966 | |
| 1984Gra/Gub | CG Gray, KE Gubbins "Theory of molecular fluids. Volume 1:Fundamentals" Clarendon Press, Oxford 1984 | |
| 2003Nii/Hay:65 | Y Niide, M Hayashi "Reinvestigation of microwave spectrum of dimethyl ether and rs structures of analogous molecules" J. Mol. Spec. 220 (2003) 65-79 | 10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00076-6 |
| Shim | Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39 |
| TRC | Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994 | |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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